• 제목/요약/키워드: microwave energy

검색결과 424건 처리시간 0.023초

구동조건에 따른 전자레인지 내부 온도 분포 (Temperature Distributions of Inner Microwave for Various Working Conditions)

  • 최윤환;김동균
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2010
  • 가정용 조리기구인 전자레인지는 구동시 필요한 고주파의 형성을 위하여 고전압 발생장치와 고 전압 축전지 등의 장치가 사용된다. 이 장치들은 높은 전압에서 구동되기 때문에 다량의 열에너지를 방출한다. 따라서 방출된 열에너지는 전자레인지 본체의 온도를 상승시키는 요인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 쿨링팬 구동조건과 열에너지 발생조건에 따른 전자레인지 내부의 온도 분포를 해석하였다. 해석결과 쿨링팬에서 유출되는 공기의 속도가 증가함에 따라 내부 온도가 감소하는 것을 확인하였으며 감소하는 정도를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 그리고 열에너지 방출량을 조정하여 내부 온도분포를 조사하였다.

Removal of diesel hydrocarbons by microwave-enhanced soil vapor extraction (Focused on Loss and Kinetic constant for Diesel Hydrocarbons)

  • 김종운;박갑성
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, removal of diesel hydrocarbons (C$_{10}$-C$_{22}$) for dry and moist soil was investigated so that microwave-enhanced soil vapor extraction(SVE) reduced soil treatment time and raised remediation efficiency. Kinetic constants of diesel hydrocarbons with microwave energy were 7 times on dry soil and 1580 times on moist soil as much as those of SVE process without microwave energy. The diesel removals were 67.7~78.4% for $C_{10}$ and $C_{12}$, and 0~18.5% for $C_{14}$~C$_{22}$ for dry and moist soil with SVE process only. On the other hand, dry soil with microwave-enhanced SVE process showed 89.3~99.4% removal for $C_{10}$ and $C_{12}$ and 35.6~67.0% for hydrocarbons over $C_{14}$. All hydrocarbons(C$_{10}$~C$_{22}$) studied were significantly removed (93.6~99.8%) for moist soil with microwave-enhanced SVE process. Almost all diesel hydrocarbons were usually considered as semi-volatile compounds(SVOCs). Microwave-enhanced SVE process might have a great potential for remediation of soils contaminated with SVOCs.OCs.

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메탄 마이크로 제트화염의 부상과 NOx 배출에 대한 마이크로파 효과 (Effects of Microwave Induction on the Liftoff and NOx Emission in Methane Micro Jet Flames)

  • 전영훈;이의주
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2016
  • High efficient and environment friendly combustion technologies are used to be operated an extreme condition, which results in unintended flame instability such as extinction and oscillation. The use of electromagnetic energy is one of methods to enhance the combustion stability and a microwave as electromagnetic wave is receiving increased attention recently because of its high performance and low-cost system. In this study, an experiment was performed with jet diffusion flames induced by microwave. Micro jet was introduced to simulate the high velocity of industrial combustor. The results show that micro jet flames had three different modes with increasing oxidizer velocity; attached yellow flame, lifted flame, and lifted partially premixed flame. As a microwave was induced to flames, the overall flame stability and blowout limit were extended with the higher microwave power. Especially the interaction between a flame and a microwave was shown clearly in the partially premixed flame, in which the lift-off height decreased and NOx emission measured in post flame region increased with increasing microwave power. It might be attributed to increase of reactivity due to the abundance of radical pool and the enhanced absorption to thermal energy.

마이크로웨이브 수용체 가열을 통한 바이오가스 개질 (Biogas Reforming through Microwave Receptor Heating)

  • 전영남;안준
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2024
  • Biogas, composed mainly of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2), is a renewable gas that can serve as an alternative energy source. In this study, we developed a new microwave reformer and analyzed its reforming characteristics. We observed that higher temperatures of the microwave receptor led to increased reforming efficiency. By supplying appropriate amounts of methane and steam, we could prevent carbon generated from the thermal decomposition reaction of carbon dioxide from depositing on the catalytic active layer, thus avoiding the inhibition of catalytic activity. Hydrogen generation was enhanced when maintaining the biogas ratio and steam supply at adequate levels. Increasing the SiC ratio in the receptor improved the uniformity of temperature distribution and growth rate, resulting in higher conversion rates of the reforming process.

Power Beaming and Its Application to Aerospace Propulsion

  • Komurasaki, Kimiya
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2008
  • Wireless energy transmission system to a Micro Aerial Vehicle is now under development. A 5.8 GHz microwave phased array antenna and rectenna array receiver have been developed. An electric motor on a circling MAV model was driven by the transmitted power. In addition, 140GHz millimeter-waves of up to 1MW was beamed to a "Microwave Rocket" and its thrusting has been successfully demonstrated.

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마이크로파를 이용한 물 살균장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Water Sterilizer using the Microwave)

  • 이창호;이화용
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 마이크로파를 이용하여 물 살균특성을 실험 조사하기 위해 마이크로파 살균장치를 설계 제작하고, 특성을 실험 한 결과 매우 양호한 효과를 얻었다. 특히 세균 함유량이 많은 하천수를 마이크로파로 10초, 20초, 30초, 40초, 50초, 60초 살균시켜 수질 검사기관에 수차례 검사를 의뢰한 결과 살균한 물의 대장균수와 일반 세균수가 살균 시간에 따라 급격히 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

BaTiO$_3$ 후막의 마이크로파 소성 및 전기적 특성 (Microwave Sintering Behavior and Electrical Properties of BaTiO$_3$ Thick Films)

  • 배강;김호기
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.1197-1202
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    • 1998
  • To check the possibility for microwave sintering of MLCC(multi layer ceramic capacitor) the tape cast-ed BaTiO3 thick films in zirconia insulation box were sintered by the domestic microwave oven. Microwave sintered samples had higher density lower porosity than coventionally sintered ones. but they didn't show Z5U electrical properties due to short sintering time about 15 minutes.

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Developing a Scanner for Assessing Foliage Moisture

  • Nakajima, Isao;Ohyama, Futoshi;Juzoji, Hiroshi;Ta, Masuhisa
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2019
  • We intended to confirm that microwave attenuation by tree leaves is strongly linked to water content in leaves. We sampled natural broadleaves, including Japanese cinnamon, and investigated their effects on the microwave (3 to 20 GHz) frequency characteristics using a network analyzer. Experiments determined that microwave attenuation by foliage increases as a linear function of frequency per unit weight (gram). As the frequency increases, the spatial resolution increases, but the phase difference (imaginary component) increases. So we solved the dispersion of phase difference by sweeping the frequency and taking the intermediate value. Based on these experimental results, we developed a microwave scanner on 10Ghz to describe foliage moisture as a image and to enable assessments of leaf condition. Photosynthesis is the process whereby plants synthesize oxygen and sugars from carbon dioxide and water, thereby converting light energy into chemical energy. Since water is a major parameter of photosynthesis, the quantity of water accumulated inside a leaf reflects leaf health. The equipment described here and related microwave technologies will help assess the capacity of leaves to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide.

마이크로웨이브-질산용출과 납-시금법을 이용한 금산정광으로부터 금 회수 (Gold Recovery from Geumsan Concentrate Using Microwave-nitric Acid Leaching and Lead-fire Assay)

  • 이종주;온현성;박천영
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구 목적은 비-가시성 금 형태로 산출되는 황화광물 정광을 마이크로웨이브-질산용출하여 황화광물을 효과적으로 용해시키고자 하였고, 고체-잔류물을 납-시금법을 적용하여 금을 회수하고자 하였다. 따라서 질산농도, 용출시간 그리고 시료 첨가량 효과에 대하여 마이크로웨이브-용출실험을 각각 수행하였다. 고체-잔류물의 무게 감소율은 질산농도가 증가할수록 그리고 용출시간이 증가할수록 증가하였지만 시료 첨가량이 증가하면 무게 감소율이 감소하였다. 마이크로웨이브-질산용출을 수행한 결과 질산농도 6 M에서, 마이크로웨이브 용출시간 18분에서 황철석이 완전히 사라진 것을 XRD 분석에서 확인하였다. 고체-잔류물에 대하여 납-시금법을 수행한 결과, 질산농도가 증가할수록 그리고 용출시간이 증가할수록 함량이 증가된 금 입자들을 회수하였다. 반면에 시료 첨가량이 증가할수록 금 함량이 감소하는 입자들을 회수하였다.

마이크로웨이브 추출조건에 따른 곰취 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 항산화작용의 변화 (Changes of Total Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Activity of Ligularia fischeri Extracts with Different Microwave-Assisted Extraction Conditions)

  • 권영주;김공환;김현구
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2002
  • 마이크로웨이브 추출방법과 환류 냉각 추출방법을 비교한 결과, 물과 에탄올의 혼합용매로 추출한 경우 마이크로웨이브 추출 방법에 의하여 추출시간을 단축시키면서 환류 냉각 추출 방법에서와 같은 수준의 가용성 고형분 및 총 폴리페놀 함량을 갖는 곰취 추출물을 얻을 수 있었다. 마이크로웨이브 추출시 최적 마이크로웨이브 에너지는 120∼150 W 였고 추출시간은 4∼8분이 적당하였다. 추출에 사용한 용매들 가운데 에탄올, 메탄올 보다 물 그리고 물과 에탄올 또는 메탄올 혼합용매를 사용한 추출물의 가용성 고형분, 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 항산화 효과가 높은 것으로 나타났다.