• 제목/요약/키워드: method of mathematics education

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국내외 수학교육 연구 동향 비교 분석 (A Comparative Analysis on Research Trends of Secondary Mathematics Education between Korea and Overseas)

  • 박선영;김원경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.285-308
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to review how researches on mathematics education are being conducted currently in Korea and overseas and to examine the current state of domestic researches on mathematics education from a broader view. Although many efforts have been made to understand trends in researches on mathematics education, there have been few in depth studies on research trends in overseas or for comparison between domestic and overseas trends. Thus, this study classified and analyzed 181 domestic articles between 2005 and 2009 in the journals and and 201 overseas articles in the journals and according to year, research area, research contents, school level, research method, and key words using the PME classification system with some modification. Through these analysis, we examined research trends on secondary mathematics education in Korea and overseas. The research findings are as follows. First, 'teaching learning process' was a spotlight area both at home and overseas, and 'realistic mathematics' and 'social cultural subjects' were not covered much either at home or overseas. 'Mathematical communication' occupied a very small portion in Korea but was a highly interesting area in overseas research. Second, research contents of interest were different between Korea and overseas. Research on general area was the mainstream. But geometry and statistics were mainly studied in Korea and algebra and analysis in overseas. Third, research related to middle school was twice more than that related to high school in Korea, But, research related to middle school was the same as high school in overseas. Fourth, qualitative research was the absolute majority both at home and overseas, and philosophical didactical analysis was used only in Korea. Fifth, the order of key words were problem solving - teacher - curriculum - creativity - textbook in Korea, but teacher - teaching - semiotic - affective factor - proo f- problem solving - technology in overseas.

수학적 의사소통으로서의 쓰기활동이 고등학교 학생들의 수학 학습에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Writing Activity as Mathematical Communication on the High School Students' Mathematics Learning)

  • 박윤정;권혁진
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we study the effect of writing activity as mathematical communication on the students's mathematics achievement, learning attitude, and mathematical tendency. For this purpose, we construct a experimental class and then analyze the students' change in those aspects after applying three-divided-note writing activity and colleague feedback on their works those students are in the experimental class. As a result of the experiment, we find that three-divided-note writing activity and colleague feedback made some significant changes on the students achievement in mathematics, learning attitude, but does not affect on mathematical tendency. We also offer some suggestions for further research. Firstly, the mathematical communication ability must be stressed in mathematics education. For this purpose, we need to develop the teaching and the evaluation method to use not only writing but also reading, speaking, and listening skills so that many teachers can apply this method easily to their classes. Second, we need to fix some realistic problems such as fair evaluation , the numbers of students per class, the numbers of lesson, and too much extra-work, and so on. Thirdly, we suggest to explore some methods for extending three- divided-note writing activity to evaluate mathematical essay and to study educational effects of colleague feedback on mathematics performance assessment.

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SEVERAL KINDS OF INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY OPEN SETS AND INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY INTERIORS

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Kang, Jeong-Gi;Kim, Myoung-Jo;Ko, Mi-Young;Park, Mi-Ran
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.307-331
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    • 2010
  • The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy semi-pre interior (semi-pre closure) is introduced, and several related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy regular open set, an intuitionistic fuzzy semi-open set and an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set are provided. A method to make an intuitionistic fuzzy regular open set (resp. intuitionistic fuzzy regular closed set) is established. A relation between an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set and an intuitionistic fuzzy semi-preopen set is considered. A condition for an intuitionistic fuzzy set to be an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set is discussed.

공교육과 사교육에서 교수자의 교수방법 분석 (The Study of Comparison on Teaching Methods between a Public education and a Private education)

  • 김숙;황우형
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.273-289
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 공교육과 사교육에서 수학교육이 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지를 이해에 의한 수학교육을 강조한 Richard R. Skemp의 이론에 기초하여 알아보고자 하였다. 이 연구에서는 학교교사와 학원강사의 교수방법을 비교하였고 교수자가 사용하는 교재분석도 병행하였다. 그 결과 학교와 학원에서 사용하는 교재 모두 학생들이 관계적 이해를 하기에 충분한 교재는 아니었지만, 학원교재보다 학교교재가 학생들에게 더 적절하였다. 그리고 학교교사의 교수방법이 학원강사의 교수방법보다 학생들이 관계적 스키마를 형성할 수 있도록 하는데 도움이 되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해, 이해를 바탕으로 한 수학교육이 학원보다 학교에서 이루어지고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 학생들은 이러한 사실을 인지하여 학교에서의 수학교육을 신뢰해야 한다.

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Analysis on the Theoretical Models Related to the Integration of Science and Mathematics Education: Focus on Four Exemplary Models

  • Lee, Hyon-Yong
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.475-489
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were to inform the exemplary models of integrated science and mathematics and to analyze and discuss their similarities and differences of the models. There were two steps to select the exemplary models of integrated science and mathematics. First, the second volume (Berlin & Lee, 2003) of the bibliography of integrated science and mathematics was analyzed to identify the models. As a second step, we selected the models that are dealt with in the School Science Mathematics journal and were cited more than three times. The findings showed that the following four exemplary theoretical models were identified and published in the SSM journal: the Berlin-White Integrated Science and Mathematics (BWISM) Model, the Mathematics/Science Continuum Model, the Continuum Model of Integration, and the Five Types of Science and Mathematics Integration. The Berlin-White Integrated Science and Mathematics (BWISM) Model focused an interpretive or framework theory for integrated science and mathematics teaching and learning. BWISM focused on a conceptual base and a common language for integrated science and mathematics teaching and learning. The Mathematics/Science Continuum Model provided five categories and ways to clarify the extent of overlap or coordination between science and mathematics during instructional practice. The Continuum Model of Integration included five categories and clarified the nature of the relationship between the mathematics and science being taught and the curricular goals for the disciplines. These five types of science and mathematics integrations described the method, type, and instructional implications of five different approaches to integration. The five categories focused on clarifying various forms of integrated science and mathematics education. Several differences and similarities among the models were identified on the basis of the analysis of the content and characteristics of the models. Theoretically, there is strong support for the integration of science and mathematics education as a way to enhance science and mathematics learning experiences. It is expected that these instructional models for integration of science and mathematics could be used to develop and evaluate integration programs and to disseminate integration approaches to curriculum and instruction.

A FINDPATH PROBLEM IN THE PRESENCE OF MOVING OBSTACLES

  • Ha, Jun-Hong;Shim, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2000
  • A solution of the findpath problem in which a moving object in required to avoid moving obstacles and move to the designated target in the plane is porcided via the second method of Lyapunov. This paper presents an new control designed by a family of piecewise Lyapunov functions to solve a findpath problem and gives some simultion results of that.

CONVERGENCE OF FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR THE GENERALIZED SOLUTIONS OF SOBOLEV EQUATIONS

  • Chung, S.K.;Pani, A.K.;Park, M.G.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.515-531
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, finite difference method is applied to approximate the generalized solutions of Sobolev equations. Using the Steklov mollifier and Bramble-Hilbert Lemma, a priori error estimates in discrete $L^2$ as well as in discrete $H^1$ norms are derived frist for the semidiscrete methods. For the fully discrete schemes, both backward Euler and Crank-Nicolson methods are discussed and related error analyses are also presented.

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문제해결을 학습을 위한 수학 교실 문화 (The Culture of Mathematics Classroom for Problem Solving)

  • 박성선
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2000
  • This paper is discussing about the culture of mathematics classroom for problem solving. The mathematics classroom which we have to aim at is where every students make proper belief and attitude about mathematics, and also can express their own idea and make question freely. In that classroom, the students can meet with various problem solving methods and communicate with other students, and then elaborate their own method.

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