• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.868-880
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• 2020

One of the main concerns in the structural integrity of offshore pipelines is mechanical damage from external loads. Pipelines are exposed to fatigue failure in welded joints due to geometric discontinuity. In addition, fatigue loads such as currents, waves, and platform motions may cause significant plastic deformation and fracture or leakage within a relatively low-cycle regime. The 2007 ASME Div. 2 Code adopts the master S―N curve for the fatigue evaluation of welded joints based on the mesh-insensitive structural stress. An extension to the master S―N curve was introduced to evaluate the low-cycle fatigue strength. This structural strain method uses the tensile properties of the material. However, the monotonic tensile properties have limitations in describing the material behavior above the elastic range because most engineering materials exhibit hardening or softening behavior under cyclic loads. The goal of this study is to extend the cyclic stress-strain behavior to the structural strain method. To this end, structural strain-based procedure was established while considering the cyclic stress-strain behavior and compared to the structural strain method with monotonic tensile properties. Finally, the improved prediction method was validated using fatigue test data from full-scale girth-welded pipes.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2017

빅 데이터 처리는 파일이나 이미지, 동영상 등 다양한 형태의 데이터를 처리하여 문제를 해결하고 통찰력 있는 유용한 정보를 제공한다. 현재 빅 데이터 처리를 위해 다양한 플랫폼이 사용되지만, 하둡이 가지는 단순성, 생산성, 확장성, 그리고 내고장성 때문에 많은 기관, 기업에서 빅 데이터 처리에 하둡을 사용하고 있다. 또한, 하둡은 다양한 하드웨어 플랫폼으로 클러스터를 구축할 수 있으며, 네임 노드(Master)와 데이터 노드(Slave)로 구분하여 빅 데이터를 처리한다. 본 논문에서는 실제 기관과 기업에서 사용하는 완전분산모드를 사용하였으며 원활한 테스트를 위해 저전력이고 저가인 싱글 보드를 사용하여 하둡 클러스터를 구축하였다. 네임 노드의 성능 영향 분석은 싱글 보드와 랩톱을 네임 노드로 사용하여 같은 데이터 처리를 통하여 비교하였으며 데이터 노드의 개수에 따른 영향 분석은 싱글 보드를 기존 클러스터의 개수에서 2배까지 늘려가며 데이터 노드가 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.166-174
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• 2008

Recently, the automotive industry has been developing rapidly. With the progress parts of the automobile components need high quality and the reliability. Among them, braking unit is essential device, and acquire the reliability through the performance test of brake. This study was aimed to design the performance-test-bench to measure the drag torque which has effect on caliper in braking unit. In this progressive technology, it is vital importance to use hydraulic and pneumatic, and to combine test bench with instrumentation engineering technology. This system to construct the design of hydraulic and pneumatic circuit, interface technique between sensors and personal computer, data acquisition and display design, and integrated control are very important technology. Moreover, reliable data are obtained through vacuum system and hydraulic and pneumatic system by using of booster and brake master cylinder which are actually applied to automobile. Then, data signal detector sensors for speed, pressure and torque is attached on this system. Therefore, in this study, we designed a performance-test-bench by and we also made an total control system using personal computer which is more progressive and flexible method than existing PLC control.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2004

In this study, we have developed a web-based management system for greenhouse teleoperation. The remote control system consisted of a database, a web-server, a controller in greenhouse, and clients. The database in the server stored user's information and greenhouse conditions was used to manage user's login and conditioning data. The management system developed by using Java applet, which was a client program for effective and easy management of greenhouse, monitored the greenhouse in real time. Master and driver boards were installed in the greenhouse control unit. Database on flowering to collect and analyze data exchanged data with the server. The master board could be managed effectively by timer routine, repeat control within setting time, and algorithm of setting points. Also, the greenhouse conditions could be controlled by manual or remote controller(PC) through a web browser in internet. Furthermore, all of the control devices of the greenhouse were managed by remote control of using PC and checked via camera installed in greenhouse. Finally, we showed the experimental results of the system which was installed in Pusan Horticultural Experiment Station.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제8A권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2001

At NOW (Networks Of Workstations), the load sharing is very important role for improving the performance. The known load sharing strategy is fixed-granularity, variable-granularity and adaptive-granularity. The variable-granularity algorithm is sensitive to the various parameters. But Send algorithm, which implements the fixed-granularity strategy, is robust to task granularity. And the performance difference between Send and variable-granularity algorithm is not substantial. But, in Send algorithm, the computing time and the communication time are not overlapped. Therefore, long latency time at the network has influence on the execution time of the parallel program. In this paper, we propose the preSend algorithm. In the preSend algorithm, the master node can send the data to the slave nodes in advance without the waiting for partial results from the slaves. As the master node sent the next data to the slaves in advance, the slave nodes can process the data without the idle time. As stated above, the preSend algorithm can overlap the computing time and the communication time. Therefore we reduce the influence of the long latency time at the network and the execution time of the parallel program on the NOW. To compare the execution time of two algorithms, we use the $320{\times}320$ matrix multiplication. The comparison results of execution times show that the preSend algorithm has the shorter execution time than the Send algorithm.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.2550-2572
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• 2023

Epidemiological survey is an important means for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Due to the particularity of the epidemic survey, 1) epidemiological survey in epidemic prevention and control has a wide range of people involved, a large number of data collected, strong requirements for information disclosure and high timeliness of data processing; 2) the epidemiological survey data need to be disclosed at different institutions and the use of data has different permission requirements. As a result, it easily causes personal privacy disclosure. Therefore, traditional access control technologies are unsuitable for the privacy protection of epidemiological survey data. In view of these situations, we propose a black box-assisted fine-grained hierarchical access control scheme for epidemiological survey data. Firstly, a black box-assisted multi-attribute authority management mechanism without a trusted center is established to avoid authority deception. Meanwhile, the establishment of a master key-free system not only reduces the storage load but also prevents the risk of master key disclosure. Secondly, a sensitivity classification method is proposed according to the confidentiality degree of the institution to which the data belong and the importance of the data properties to set fine-grained access permission. Thirdly, a hierarchical authorization algorithm combined with data sensitivity and hierarchical attribute-based encryption (ABE) technology is proposed to achieve hierarchical access control of epidemiological survey data. Efficiency analysis and experiments show that the scheme meets the security requirements of privacy protection and key management in epidemiological survey.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.1574-1579
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• 2016

본 논문은 무인항공기 비행시간 향상을 위해 RF 무선 전력 획득 기술을 이용한 self-powered 센서 노드 회로에 관해 설계 연구하였다. 제안하는 센서 노드는 두 가지 경우가 만족하였을 때 동작한다. 마스터 노드의 입력 RF ID와 센서 노드의 ID가 같을 경우와 RF 무선 전력 획득 시스템이 히스테리시스 스위치에 의해 동작될 때다. 마스터 노드의 출력은 263 MHz에서 26 dBm을 사용하였다. RF 전력을 DC 전력으로 변환하는 최대 효율은 마스터 노드에서 2미터 떨어진 지점(4-6 dBm)에서 55 %이다. 최대 RF 무선 전력 획득 범위는 마스터 노드와 센서 노드의 거리가 약 13 m 이다. 센서 노드의 MCU 및 수신기와 온도 센서와 같은 부하의 소비 전력은 10 msec 동안 5.0 V에서 평균 15 mA이다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.539-549
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of 3 implant impression methods by using strain gauge. The models used for this study were partially edentulous mandibular acrylic resin casts Model A, with two abutment analogs in #46,47 extraction site, represented two implant parallel to to the adjacent natural tooth. Model B represent an anterior implant parallel to the adjacene natural tooth and a posterior implant exhibiting a 15-degree lingual inclination. Master framework were fabricated on the master model, and 3 strain gauges were attached to a master framwork to determine the passivity of fit of the framework to sample casts made by the three impression techniques. The master framework was attached to each sample cast with gold screws, which were tightened with the torque driver to ensure a consistent toque application of 10 Ncm. Universal Digital Measuring System UCAM-5BT was used for strain measuring. Impression techniques studid were : 1. unsplinted tapered impression coping, polyvinyl siloxane, stock tray 2. unsplinted squared impression coping, polyether, custom tray 3. squared impression coping splinted with Duralay resin, polyether, custom tray Through analysis on data from this study, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. There were no statistically significant differences between the mean strain recorded from the sample casts made with the tree impression. But only strain values of model A(parallel group) Y-axis was signifcantly differed between Technique 1 and 3(P<0.05). 2. There was no statistically significant difference between model A(parallel group) and model B(15-degree divergent group).

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2004

본 논문은 전기단층촬영의 실시간 영상 복원을 위한 마스터-슬레이브 구조를 갖는 분산 전기 단층촬영 알고리즘을 제안하고 그 성능을 평가한다. 영상복원은 그 수행시간이 미지수의 수에 3제곱에 비례하는 계산 위주의 응용으로서 영상의 정밀도를 위해 미지수를 증가시키면 그 수행시간이 급격히 증가한다. 마스터는 순차적인 루프에 진입하기 전에 각 컴퓨팅 노드에 독립적인 프레임 데이터를 분배하여 병렬로 기저노드를 추출하도록 하고 그 결과를 취합하여 그룹화함으로써 미지수의 수를 감소시킨다. 지역망으로 연결된 컴퓨팅 노드들은 MATLAB이 설치되어 기본적인 계산능력을 갖고 있으며 MATLAB 자료구조를 효율적으로 교환할 수 있는 명령이 동적 링크 라이브러리로 구현되어 있다. 또한 마스터에는 병렬 행렬 연산, 고속 자코비언 둥이 구현되어 순차적인 부분의 계산을 효율적으로 수행한다. 구현된 각 요소들의 성능을 측정한 결과 병렬 라이브러리는 전체 복원 시간을 50% 가까이 감소시킬 수 있으며 분산 알고리즘은 4개의 노드가 협력작업을 하는 경우 주어진 대상 물체에 대해 12배 빠른 속도로 영상을 복원할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2011

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dimensional stability of splinting material on the accuracy of master casts. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A stainless steel metal model with 6 implants embedded was used as a master model. Implant level impressions were made after square impression copings were splinted using 5 different techniques as follows. (1) Splinted with autopolymerizing resin and sectioned, reconnected to compensate polymerization shrinkage before the impression procedure. (2) Splinted with autopolymerizing resin just before impression procedure. (3) Primary impression made with impression plaster and secondary impression were made over with polyether impression material. (4) Splinted with impression plaster. (5) Splinted with VPS bite registration material. From master model, 5 impressions and 5 experimental casts, total 25 casts were made for each of 5 splinting methods. The distortion values of each splinting methods were measured using coordinate measuring machine, capable of recordings in the x-, y-, z- axes. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a confidence level of 95% was used to evaluate the data and Tukey's studentized range test was used to determine significant differences between the groups. RESULTS. Group 1 showed best accuracy followed by Group 3 & 4. Group 2 and 5 showed relatively larger distortion value than other groups. No significant difference was found between group 3, 4, 5 in x-axis, group 2, 3, 4 in y-axis and group 1, 3, 4, 5 in z-axis (P<.0001). CONCLUSION. Both Splinting impression copings with autopolymerizing resin following compensation of polymerization shrinkage and splinting method with impression plaster can enhance the accuracy of master cast and impression plaster can be used simple and effective splinting material for implant impression procedure.