Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) through GCRC-SOP (No. 2011e0030013). This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant, which is also funded by the Korea government (MOE) (NRF-2017R1D1A1B03035811).
References
- American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Sec VIII, Div. 2 (ASME BPVC-VIII-22007). New York. USA.
- Chris, Hinnant, Paulin, Tony, 2008. Experimental Evaluation of the Markl Fatigue Methods and ASME Piping Stress Intensification Factors. ASME 2008 Pressure Vessels And Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
- Dong, P., 2001. A structural stress definition and numerical implementation for fatigue analysis of welded joints. Int. J. Fatig. 865-876. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00055-X.
- Dong, P., Hong, J.K., Cao, Z., 2003. Stresses and stress intensities at notches: 'anomalous crack growth' revisited. Int. J. Fatig. 25 (9), 811-825. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-1123(03)00130-0.
- Dong, P., Hong, J.K., De Jesus, A.M.P., 2007. Analysis of recent fatigue data using the structural stress procedure in ASME Div 2 rewrite. J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 129 (3), 355-362. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2748818.
- Dong, P., Pei, X., Xing, S., Kim, M., 2014. A structural strain method for low-cycle fatigue evaluation of welded components. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Pip. 39-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2014.03.003.
- Dowling, Norman E., 2013. Mechanical Behavior of Materials, fourth ed. Pearson, England.
- Lee, J.H., Kim, M.H., 2018. Low cycle fatigue evaluation considering the cyclic stressstrain curve of girth-welded pipe based on structural strain method. KWJS.
- Markl, A.R.C., 1947. Fatigue tests of welding elbows and comparable double-mitre bends. Trans. ASME 69 (8), 869-879.
- Markl, A.R.C., Louisville, K.Y., 1952. Fatigue tests of piping components. Trans. ASME 74, 287-303, 3.
- Melvin, J. Maron, Lopez, Robert J., 1991. Numerical Analysis: a Practical Approach, third ed. Wadsworth Pub, Belmont, Calif.
- Olusegun, Fatoba, Robert, Akid, 2014. Low cycle fatigue behavior of API 5L X65 pipeline steel at room temperature. Procedia Engineering 279-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.263.
- Pei, X., Dong, P., 2019. An analytically formulated structural strain method for fatigue evaluation of welded components incorporating nonlinear hardening effects. Fatigue Fract Eng M 42, 239-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.12900.
- Pei, X., Wang, W., Dong, P., 2017. An analytical-based structural strain method for low cycle fatigue evaluation of girth-welded pipes. In: Proceedings of the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2017-66006.
- Pei, X., Dong, P., Xing, S., 2019. A structural strain parameter for a unified treatment of fatigue behaviors of welded components. Int. J. Fatig. 444-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.03.010.
- Scavuzzo, R.J., Srivatsan, T.S., Lam, P.C., 1998. Fatigue of butt-welded pipe. WRC Bull. 433.