• Title/Summary/Keyword: main-memory database

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Migration Policies of a Main Memory Index Structure for Moving Objects Databases

  • An Kyounghwan;Kim Kwangsoo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2004
  • To manage and query moving objects efficiently in MMDBMS, a memory index structure should be used. The most popular index structure for storing trajectories of moving objects is 3DR-tree. The 3DR-tree also can be used for MMDBMS. However, the volume of data can exceed the capacity of physical memory since moving objects report their locations continuously. To accommodate new location reports, old trajectories should be migrated to disk or purged from memory. This paper focuses on migration policies of a main memory index structure. Migration policies consist of two steps: (i) node selection, (ii) node placement. The first step (node selection) selects nodes that should be migrated to disk. The criteria of selection are the performance of insertion or query. The second step (node placement) determines the order of nodes written to disk. This step can be thought as dynamic declustering policies.

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FLASH : A Main Memory Storage System

  • Kim, Pyung-Chul;Jung, Byung-Gwan;Kim, Moon-Ja
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.103-125
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we introduce a new main memory storage system called FLASH that is designed for real-time applications. The FLASH system is characterized by the memory residency of data and a new fast and dynamic hashing scheme called extendible chained bucket hashing. We compared the performance of the new hashing algorithm with other well-known ones. Also, we carried out an experiment to compare the overall performance of the FLASH system with a commercial one. Both comparison results show that the new hashing scheme and the FLASH system outperforms other competitives.

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Design of ALTIBASE(TM) Storage Manager for High Performance and High Availability (고성능 고가용성을 위한 ALTIBASE(TM) 자료저장 관리기의 설계)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Cheol;Lee, Gyu-Ung;Bae, Hae-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.6
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    • pp.949-960
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    • 2003
  • Main memory database systems use the different implementation techniques to sturucture and organize the user dta and system catalogs, since traditional database systems are optimized for the characteristics of disk storage environment. We present, in this paper, the design considerations for our main memory database system $ALTIBASE^{TM}$ that is currently applied to the time-critical applications. We focus on the design issues of storage manager in $ALTIBASE^{TM}$. The major components are introduced, and features and characteristics of transaction management and recovery method are described. We also present the database replication mechanism and its conflict resolution mechanism for high availability and performance. In order to evaluate our transaction performance, we show various experimental reports as measured by the TPS.

Performance improvement study for MRP part explosion in ERP environment (ERP 환경에서 MRP 부품전개의 성능향상을 위한 연구)

  • Lee H.G.;Na H.B.;Park J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2005
  • There have been many studies to improve the performance of a database system focused on modifying data structure, data partitioning, and materializing strategy. The main contribution of this study is to propose a new alternative towards improving database performance by designing single table schema or processing queries virtually in main memory space. Material Requirement Planning(MRP) part explosion process has shown almost 2 times shorter under DB schema we suggested, and even more than 10 times shorter when separating and filtering policy of DB archiving process are assumed. Several experimental results are shown to illustrate the excellence of our solution.

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Application Performance Evaluation in Main Memory Database System (메인메모리 데이터베이스시스템에서의 어플리케이션 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Wan;Ahn, Yeon S.
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.631-642
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    • 2014
  • The main memory DBMS is operated which the contents of the table that resides on a disk at the same time as the drive is in the memory. However, because the main memory DBMS stores the data and transaction log file using the disk file system, there are a limit to the speed at which the CPU accesses the memory. In this paper, I evaluated the performance through analysis of the application side difference the technology that has been implemented in Altibase system of main memory DBMS and Sybase of disk-based DBMS. When the application performance of main memory DBMS is in comparison with the disk-based DBMS, the performance of main memory DBMS was outperformed 1.24~3.36 times in the single soccer game, and was outperformed 1.29~7.9 times in the soccer game / special soccer. The result of sale transaction response time showed a fast response time of 1.78 ~ 6.09 times.

Efficient POLUG Recovery Method in Main Memory Databases System (주기억 장치 데이터베이스 시스템에서 효율적인 POLUG 회복 기법)

  • 김명근;조숙경;정광철;이순조;배해영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 2000
  • MMDBMS(Main Memory Database Management System)에서 사용되는 갱신기법중 퍼지 검사점을 지원하는 직접갱신 기법은 많은 양의 로그를 필요로 하며 회복 과정이 복잡하다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 검사점을 지원하면서 저장해야 할 로그의 양을 줄이고 회복 과정이 단순한 회복 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 회복 기법은 로그의 양을 줄이고 위해 철회된 트랜잭션의 로그를 비휘발성 메모리에 저장하지 않는 시스템 구조와 많은 양의 메모리를 사용하지 않는 POLUG(Page Oritented Logical Undo loG)를 사용하여 퍼지 검사점을 지원할 수 있는 장점을 가진다.

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Cache Sensitive T-tree Index Structure (캐시를 고려한 T-트리 인덱스 구조)

  • Lee Ig-hoon;Kim Hyun Chul;Hur Jae Yung;Lee Snag-goo;Shim JunHo;Chang Juho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2005
  • In the past decade, advances in speed of commodity CPUs have iu out-paced advances in memory latency Main-memory access is therefore increasingly a performance bottleneck for many computer applications, including database systems. To reduce memory access latency, cache memory incorporated in the memory subsystem. but cache memories can reduce the memory latency only when the requested data is found in the cache. This mainly depends on the memory access pattern of the application. At this point, previous research has shown that B+ trees perform much faster than T-trees because B+ trees are more cache conscious than T-trees, and also proposed 'Cache Sensitive B+trees' (CSB. trees) that are more cache conscious than B+trees. The goal of this paper is to make T-trees be cache conscious as CSB-trees. We propose a new index structure called a 'Cache Sensitive T-trees (CST-trees)'. We implemented CST-trees and compared performance of CST-trees with performance of other index structures.

Estimation of Data Distribution Using Multidimensional Dynamic File Organization (다차원 동적 화일 구조를 이용한 데이타 분포의 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a technique for estimating distribution of data stored in a database. This technique is very useful for accurate selectivity estimation, which is essential in query optimization and physical database design. To maintain data distribution, we employ the directory of the multilevel grid file, a multidimensional dynamic file organization. The major advantage of our technique is that data distribution information is maintained dynamically in the multilevel grid file. In contrast, other static methods such as the histogram method use static date structures, which requires periodic restructuring. Furthermore, we propose a method for keeping the abstract information of data distribution in main memory. This is advantageous in the situation where the size of main memory is not sufficient. Finally, We also suggest formulas for calculating selectivies of various queries based on our data distribution information.

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An Efficient Recovery Method for Mobile Main Memory Database System (모바일 메인메모리 데이터베이스 시스템을 위한 효율적인 복구 기법)

  • Cho, Sung-Je
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2008
  • The rapid growth of mobile communication technology has provided the expansion of mobile internet services, particularly mobile realtime transaction takes much weight among mobile fields. There is an increasing demand for various mobile applications to process transactions in a mobile computing fields. Thus, During transmission in wireless networks a base station failure inevitably causes data loss of the base station buffer. It is required to compensate the loss for communication. The existing methods for a base station failure are not adequate because they all suffer from too much overhead and resolve only the link failure. In this paper, we study an efficient recovry systems for a mobile DBMS. We propose SLL (Segment Log List) that enables the mobile host to compensate data loss efficiently in the case of base station failure. In SLL, a base station deliveries an output information of data cells to a mobile host. when a base station fails, the mobile host can retransmit just next data cells. We also prove the efficiency of new method.