• Title/Summary/Keyword: lyapunov

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Alternative Capturability Analysis of PN Laws

  • Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Yoon-Hwan;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2006
  • The Lyapunov stability theory has been known inadequate to prove capturability of guidance laws because the equations of motion resulted from the guidance laws do not have the equilibrium point. By introducing a proper transformation of the range state, the original equations of motion for a stationary target can be converted into nonlinear equations with a specified equilibrium subspace. Physically, the equilibrium subspace denotes the direction of missile velocity to the target. By using a single Lyapunov function candidate, capturability of several PN laws for a stationary target is then proved for examples. In this approach, there is no assumption of the constant speed missile. The proposed method is expected to provide a unified and simplified scheme to prove the capturability of various kinds of guidance laws.

Nonlinear control of underactuated mechanical systems via feedback linearization and energy based Lyapunov function

  • Hong, Keum-Shik;Sohn, Sung-Chul;Yang, Kyung-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a nonlinear control strategy via feedback linearization and energy based Lyapunov function for underactuated mechanical systems is investigated. Underactuated mechanical system is a system of which the number of actuators is less than the number of degrees of freedom. Developed algorithm is applied to a crane system of grab operation. Positioning of the trolley as well as swing-up of the pendulum to the up-right position including maintaining the sway angle at some desired degree are demonstrated. Simulations are provided.

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Nonlinear robust control design with quadratic Lyapunov function for robots with joint elasticity (2차의 리아프노프 함수에 의한 유연 조인트 로봇의 비선형 견실제어기 설계)

  • 김동환;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 1996
  • We propose robust control scheme for flexible joint manipulator in the presence of nonlinearity and mismatched uncertainty. The control is designed based on Lyapunov approach. The robust control which is based on the computed torque scheme and state transformation via implanted control is introduced. The design procedure starts with the construction of linearized subsystems via the computed torque method and then uses state transformation. With this approach we do not impose an upper-bound constraint on the inertia matrix in case it is known. Thus, this control can be applied to arbitrary manipulators. The resulting robust control guarantees practical stability for both the transformed system and the original system. The transformation is only based on the possible bound of uncertainty.

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Output feedback model predictive control for Wiener model with parameter dependent Lyapunov function

  • Yoo, Woo-Jong;Ji, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Moon;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.685-689
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider a robust output feedback model predictive controller(MPC) design for Wiener model. Nonlinearities that couldn't be represented in static nonlinearity block of Wiener model are regarded as uncertainties in linear block. An dynamic output feedback controller design method is presented for Wiener MPC. According to MPC algorithm, the control law is computed based on linear matrix inequality(LMI)at each sampling time by solving convex optimization. Also, a new parameter dependent Lyapunov function is proposed to get a less conservative condition. The results are illustrated with numerical example.

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Sway Control of Container Cranes as an Axially Moving Nonlinear String

  • Park, Hahn;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2474-2479
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    • 2005
  • The control objectives in this paper are to move the gantry of a container crane to its target position and to suppress the transverse vibration of the payload. The crane system is modeled as an axially moving nonlinear string equation, in which control inputs are applied at both ends, through the gantry and the payload. The dynamics of the moving string are derived using Hamilton's principle. The Lyapunov function method is used in deriving a boundary control law, in which the Lyapunov function candidate is introduced from the total mechanical energy of the system. The performance of the proposed control law is compared with other two control algorithms available in the literature. Experimental results are given.

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New Unified bounds for the solution of the Lyapunov matrix equation for Decentralized Singularly Perturbed Unified System (분산 특이변동 시스템의 리아푸노프 행렬 방정식의 해에 대한 단일 경계치)

  • Lee, Dong-Gi;Oh, Do-Chang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, new bounds for the solution of the unified Lyapunov matrix equation for decentralized singularly perturbed systemare obtained, and some of the existing works using deficient assumptions are also generalized.

A VSMFC Design Method Using the Stability Theory of Lyapunov (Lyapunov 안정도 이론을 이용한 가변구조모델추종제어기 설계방법)

  • 안수관;배준경;박종국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.983-994
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a new variable structure model following control algorithm for control of manipulators. The reference model is a simple double integrators and the acceleration input for the robot manipulator consists of a proportional and derivative controller for the purpose of trajectory tracking. The control algorithm is derived by using Lyapunov stability theory instead of S.S < O, as is usual in the current VSS controller design. This proposed control algorithm does not require good knowledge of the parameter in the inertia matrix and is easily extendable to robot manipulators with a higher number of links. Also, the new algorithm is computationally fast because of not requiring the matrix inversion. The computer simulation was carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed VSMFC.

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Controller Design for Discrete-Time Affine T-S Fuzzy System with Parametric Uncertainties (파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 이산시간 어핀 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-In;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2516-2518
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a stability condition in discrete-time affine Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with parametric uncertainties and then, introduces the design method of a fuzzy-model-based controller which guarantees the stability. The analysis is based on Lyapunov functions that are continuous and piecewise quadratic. The search for a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function can be represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).

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A SOLUTION OF THE ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK EQUATION

  • MOON BYUNG SOO;THOMPSON RUSSEL C.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2006
  • We describe a solution to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation $\frac{dI}{dt}-\frac{1}{\tau}$I(t)=cV(t) where V(t) is a constant multiple of a Gaussian white noise. Our solution is based on a discrete set of Gaussian white noise obtained by taking sample points from a sum of single frequency harmonics that have random amplitudes, random frequencies, and random phases. Hence, it is different from the solution by the standard random walk using random numbers generated by the Box-Mueller algorithm. We prove that the power of the signal has the additive property, from which we derive that the Lyapunov characteristic exponent for our solution is positive. This compares with the solution by other methods where the noise is kept to be in an error range so that its Lyapunov exponent is negative.

Equivalent damping of a structure with vibration control devices subjected to wind loads

  • Hwang, Jae-Seung;Kim, Jinkoo;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.249-262
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a procedure for evaluating quantitatively the increase of the equivalent damping ratio of a structure with passive/active vibration control systems subjected to a stationary wind load. A Lyapunov function governing the response of a structure and its differential equation are formulated first. Then the state-space equation of the structure coupled with the secondary damping system is solved. The results are substituted into the differential equation of the Lyapunov function and its derivative. The equivalent damping ratios are obtained from the Lyapunov function of the combined system and its derivative, and are used to assess the control effect of various damping devices quantitatively. The accuracy of the proposed procedure is confirmed by applying it to a structure with nonlinear as well as linear passive/active control systems.