• Title/Summary/Keyword: loss calculation

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Calculation of Resistance of Squirrel Cage Induction Motor End Ring using 3-D Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 농형유도전동기 단락환의 저항계산)

  • 박민우;이복용;이기석
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1996
  • The end-ring may contribute a significant influence to the performance of machine. The induced currents flow through the bars of a cage rotor and complete their closed paths by passing around the end-ring. This dissertation is to describe a method for calculating end-ring resistance of squirrel cage rotor, based on 3-D finite element method(A-$\Phi$). The resistance under consideration of skin effect is calculated by using Joule's loss equation.

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A Study on the Estimation of Automatic Steering of Ships in Multi-directional Waves (다방향파중에서의 선박 자동조타 시스템의 평가 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이경우;손경호;윤순동
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1998
  • When an automatic course-keeping is concerned , as is quite popular in modern navigation, the closed-loop steering system consists of autopilot device, power unit(or telemotor unit), steering gear, magnetic or gyro compass and ship dynamics. In order to estimate steering system of ship in open seas, we need to know the characteristics of each component of the system and also to know the characteristics of disturbance to ship dynamics. Calculation methods of irrgular disturbances are based on the linear superposition principle. In this paper, for the purpose of evaluation of automatic steering of ships , the influences of linear control constants of autopilot on propulsive energy loss are investigated bya performance index is introduced from the viewpoint of energy saving. Numberical calculations are carried out for an are carrier and for a fishing boat in multi-directional waves.

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A Study on the Evaluation and Countermeasure of Electromagnetic Interference due to Buildings in TV Frequency Band (건축물에 의한 TV주파수대 전자파장해의 평가 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 박재석;김동일;박연준;이창우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we have performed a numerical calculation of the scattered electromagnetic field around the building to evaluate electromagnetic interference caused by the building in the TV frequency band. The relations between the exposed concrete area of a building wall and the magnitude of the reflected wave have been examined in the case that the electroagnetic wave absorbers partially cover the building wall. From the obtained scattered electromagnetic field, we have calculated the DU radio and the required reflection loss of the electromagnetic wave absorbers which attached on the building wall to protect TV ghost.

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Comparison of the combustion characteristics between air combustion and oxy-combustion with $CO_2$ recirculation ($CO_2$ 재순환에 의한 순산소 연소와 공기 연소의 화염 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Huh, Kang-Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2008
  • Steady Laminar Flamelet Model (SLFM) calculation is performed to compare the turbulent combustion characteristics of air combustion and oxy-combustion with $CO_2$ recirculation. Radiative heat loss is considered by the optically thin limit assumption. For more realistic simulation the first-order conditional moment closure(CMC) model is applied to SANDIA PILOTED FLAME D again for the oxidants of air and mixture of $O_2$ and $CO_2$. The chemical kinetic machanism for methane is GRI Mech 3.0. Results show that oxy flames are much more stable than air flames, while comparable stability is maintained with 65% $CO_2$ recirculation. The comparable peak temperature is maintained with 80% $CO_2$ recirculation. Higher the temperature, higher the fractions of intermediate species, CO and OH, due to dissociation.

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An Approach to Allocate Real Power Losses of Transmission Lines to Individual Loads (송전선로의 유효전력 손실을 각 부하에 배분하는 방법)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • The paper proposes a simple method to calculate the portion of real power losses of transmission lines allocated to individual loads. The method is implemented by defining loss distribution factors, and analyses the loads shares in the transmission line losses. The paper also performs calculation of sensitivities of the line losses with respect to load changes so as to be easily employed in on-line applications. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by computer simulations and it is estimated that the results can be used to compute the cost of one ancillary service under deregulated environment in electric power industries.

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Characteristic Analysis of a Three Phase HTS Transformer (3상 고온초전도 변압기의 특성해석)

  • Lee, S.W.;Lee, H.J.;Cha, G.S.;Lee, J.K.;Choi, K.D.;Ryu, K.W.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.720-722
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    • 2001
  • The high temperature superconductor transformer gains interests from the industries. This paper examined characteristics of the laboratory scale three phase HTS transformer and Brandt equation is used to calculate the loss by perpendicular magnetic field in transformer winding. To estimate the performance of the three phase HTS transformer no load characteristics, short circuit characteristics are calculated by using finite element method. Transient characteristics of sudden short circuit during full load operation have been examined. Effect of the resistance growth in the HTS wire from the quench of the wire is included in the calculation.

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The Design of a Dielectric Rod Antenna Using Genetic Algorithm Optimization for Vessel's Collision Avoidance Applications

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Ju, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present the development of an antenna specialized for the maritime collision avoidance system. This antenna is configured as the dielectric rod partially embedded in the metal cavity to reduce the overall size, simultaneously assuring the mechanical sturdiness against the challenging oceanic weather conditions. More importantly, the design has been carefully done to meet the requirements on the radiation pattern(with the slope < 5 dB/deg in the elevation(E-plane), circular in the azimuth) suitable to receiving the reflected signals from the other objects on the sea. To find the optimal design parameters, the genetic algorithm has been used to meet the goals of the desired return loss and pattern. This design methodology is validated by the good agreement between the calculation and measurement.

Fast Intra-Prediction Mode Decision Algorithm for H.264/AVC using Non-parametric Thresholds and Simplified Directional Masks

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2009
  • In the H.264/ AVC video coding standard, the intra-prediction coding with various block sizes offers a considerably high improvement in coding efficiency compared to previous standards. In order to achieve this, H.264/AVC uses the Rate-distortion optimization (RDO) technique to select the best intraprediction mode for a macroblock, and it brings about the drastic increase of the computation complexity of H.264 encoder. To reduce the computation complexity and stabilize the coding performance on visual quality, this paper proposed a fast intra-prediction mode decision algorithm using non-parametric thresholds and simplified directional masks. The use of nonparametric thresholds makes the intra-coding performance not be dependent on types of video sequences and simplified directional masks reduces the compuation loads needed by the calculation of local edge information. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm is able to reduce more than 55% of the whole encoding time with a negligible loss in PSNR and bitrates and provides the stable performance regardless types of video sequences.

Design and Drive of 3-phase 6/8 SRM (3상 6/8극 SRM의 설계 및 운전 특성)

  • Hao Chen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2003
  • The design and analysis of a three-phase 6/8 structure SRM(switched reluctance motor) art described. The range of the stator ole arc and the rotor pole arc of the motor we analyzed in the linear region. The optimum range of the stator pole arc and the turn-off angle of the main switches in the power converter are given with the 2-D finite element electro-magnetic field calculation of the motor and the nonlinear simulation. Test results of the prototype are discussed. This type is good for high efficiency drive because the drive circuit is simple and current density and copper loss of the winding are law.

A Study on the Probabilistic Production Costing Simulation using Fast Hartley Transform - with considering Hydro and Pumped-Storage Plants - (고속 Hartley 변환을 이용한 확률론적 발전 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 -수력 및 양수발전기의 운전을 고려한 경우-)

  • Song, K.Y.;Choi, J.S.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 1989
  • The production costing plays a key role in power system expansion and operations planning especially for the calculation of expected energy, loss of load probability and unserved energy. Therefore, it is crucial to develope a probabilistic production costing algorithm which gives sufficiently precise results within a reasonable computational time. In this respect, a number of methods of solving production simulation have been proposed. In previous paper we proposed the method used Fast Hartley Transform in convolution process with considering only the thermal units. In this paper, the method considering the scheduling of pumped-storage plants and hydro plants with energy constraints is proposed.

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