• Title/Summary/Keyword: locally stable

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Uniform ultimate boundedness of control systems with matched and mismatched uncertainties by Lyapunov-like method

  • Sung, Yulwan;Shibata, Hiroshi;Park, Chang-Young;Kwo, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1996
  • The recently proposed control method using a Lyapunov-like function can give global asymptotic stability to a system with mismatched uncertainties if the uncertainties are bounded by a known function and the uncontrolled system is locally and asymptotically stable. In this paper, we modify the method so that it can be applied to a system not satisfying the latter condition without deteriorating qualitative performance. The assured stability in this case is uniform ultimate boundedness which is as useful as global asymptotic stability in the sense that it is global and the bound can be taken arbitrarily small. By the proposed control law we can deal with both matched and mismatched uncertain systems. The above facts conclude that Lyapunov-like control method is superior to any other Lyapunov direct methods in its applicability to uncertain systems.

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Dynamics of Vaccination Model with Holling Type II Functional Response

  • Bhatia, Sumit Kaur;Chauhan, Sudipa;Nasir, Umama
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.319-334
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    • 2020
  • We propose a mathematical model with Holling type II functional response, to study the dynamics of vaccination. In order to make our model more realistic, we have incorporated the recruitment of infected individuals as a continuous process. We have assumed that vaccination cannot be perfect and there is always a possibility of re-infection. We have obtained the existence of a disease free and endemic equilibrium point, when the recruitment of infective is not considered and also obtained the existence of at least one endemic equilibrium point when recruitment of infective is considered. We have proved that if Rv < 1, disease free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable, which leads to the elimination of the disease from the population. The persistence of the model has also been established. Numerical simulations have been done to establish the results obtained.

Nonlinear Input-Output Feedback Linearizing Control for Power System Stabilization (전력계통 안정화를 위한 비선형 입출력 궤환 선형화 제어기)

  • Kim, Dong-Gun;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 2004
  • Many nonlinear controllers for the power system are based on nonlinear models involving the power angle as an element of the state, and therefore the reference value for the power angle is needed. As this reference value is not generally available, it is difficult to apply such nonlinear control methods in practice. To deal with this problem, we present an input-output feedback linearizing control scheme by selecting the output as a combination of the squared voltage and the relative frequency. It is shown that the internal dynamics are locally stable with controllable damping, and that the frequency remains bounded for all time. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A NONSTANDARD FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD APPLIED TO A MATHEMATICAL CHOLERA MODEL

  • Liao, Shu;Yang, Weiming
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1893-1912
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we aim to construct a nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) scheme to solve numerically a mathematical model for cholera epidemic dynamics. We first show that if the basic reproduction number is less than unity, the disease-free equilibrium (DFE) is locally asymptotically stable. Moreover, we mainly establish the global stability analysis of the DFE and endemic equilibrium by using suitable Lyapunov functionals regardless of the time step size. Finally, numerical simulations with different time step sizes and initial conditions are carried out and comparisons are made with other well-known methods to illustrate the main theoretical results.

Noise Reduction of Image Using Sequential Method of Cellular Automata

  • Kim, Tai-Suk;Lee, Seok-Ki
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2011
  • Cellular Automata is a discrete dynamical system that can be completely described in terms of local relation. For any given image, the system can save its features as well as increase or decrease the brightness of it locally through consideration of optimized transition in succession. These transitions in succession satisfy the function "Lyapunov" and have sequential movements. This study suggests the way of noise reduction for each image with the use of the Sequential Cellular Automata system. The mentioned transition in succession gives stable results with high-convergence performance to random noises and PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio) using histograms and MSE (Mean Square Error) for verification of effectiveness.

Nonlinear Input-Output Feedback Linearizing Control of a Single Machine Infinite Bus Power System (1기 무한모선 전력계통의 배선형 입출력 되먹임 선형화 제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Gun;Kim, Seok-Kyoon;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • Many nonlinear controllers for the power system are based on nonlinear models involving the power angle as an element of the state, and therefore the reference value for the power angle is needed. As this reference value is not generally available, it is difficult to apply such nonlinear control methods in practice. To deal with this problem, we present an input-output feedback linearizing control scheme by selecting the output as a combination of the squared voltage and the relative frequency. It is shown that the internal dynamics are locally stable with controllable damping, and that the frequency remains bounded for all time. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Analysis of Economic Effects for Organic Rice's Production Tech. Locally Distributed -With Reference to Life and Environment Agriculture (LEA)- (민간실천 벼 유기농업 기술의 경영 특성 분석 -경남 고성지역의 생명환경농업을 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Man-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to present the measures for the stable organic rice production, farm income increase and consumption revitalization and so on by analyzing economic effects of the organic rice production complex and farmers by cultivation type. The farmers received prices of organic rice and Life and Environment Agriculture (LEA) were 2,965 won and 2,014 won per kilogram, respectively. Finally, the results of the productivity analysis show that LEA produces about 11% lower crop yield compared with the conventional farming. Meanwhile, the profitabilities of the organic farming per 10a were about 15% higher than the conventional farming. But, LEA per 10a was individually 23% lower then the conventional farming.

Fabrication and Characterization of Thermal Expanded Core Fiber using the Flame Brushing Method (프레임 브러싱 방법을 이용한 열확산 코어 광섬유 제작 및 특성)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyong;Yang, Hoe-Young;Lee, Sang-Pil;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1077-1081
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    • 2007
  • Thermal expanded core (TEC) fiber can reduce, being advantaged from thermal diffusion technology, connection loss by expanding the tolerance in relation to axial offset and gap when making optical connection having mode field diameter (MFD) of optical fiber expanded locally. In this paper, TEC fiber fabrication system based on the frame brushing techniques using twin-torch tip was designed and developed in order to maintain a stable thermal diffusion and single-mode when manufacturing TEC fiber. We were able to obtain that varied kinds of TEC fibers of which MFD could have been extended between $20\;{\mu}m$ and $40\;{\mu}m$ by TEC fiber fabrication system. In addition, the characteristic of connection loss was measured by alignment two TEC fibers of which MFD was $30\;{\mu}m$.

DISEASE TRANSMISSION MSEIR MODEL WITH INDIVIDUALS TRAVELING BETWEEN PATCHES i AND i + 1

  • Chaharborj, Sarkhosh Seddighi;Bakar, Mohd Rizam Abu;Ebadian, Alli
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.5_6
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    • pp.1073-1088
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    • 2010
  • In this article we want to formulate a disease transmission model, MSEIR model, for a population with individuals travelling between patches i and i + 1 and we derive an explicit formula for the basic reproductive number, $R_0$, employing the spectral radius of the next generation operator. Also, in this article we show that a system of ordinary differential equations for this model has a unique disease-free equilibrium and it is locally asymptotically stable if $R_0$ < 1 and unstable if $R_0$ > 1.

Micro-groove Fabrication by Wire Electrochemical Machining with Ultra Short Pulses (와이어 펄스 전해 가공을 이용한 미세 홈 제작)

  • Na Chan Wook;Park Byung Jin;Kim Bo Hyun;Choi Deok Ki;Chu Chong Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, wire electrochemical machining (Wire ECM) with ultra short pulses is presented. Platinum wire with $10{\mu}m$ diameter was used as a tool and 304 stainless steel was locally dissolved by electrochemical machining in 0.1M $H_{2}SO_4$ electrolyte. Wire ECM can be easily applied to the fabrication of arbitrarily shaped micro-grooves without tool wear. The change of machining gap according to applied pulse voltage, pulse on-time and pulse period was investigated and the optimal pulse condition for stable machining was obtained. Using this method, various micro-grooves with less than $20{\mu}m$ width were fabricated.