• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear hyperbolic systems

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Formulation of New Hyperbolic Time-shift Covariant Time-frequency Symbols and Its Applications

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1E
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2003
  • We propose new time-frequency (TF) tools for analyzing linear time-varying (LTV) systems and nonstationary random processes showing hyperbolic TF structure. Obtained through hyperbolic warping the narrowband Weyl symbol (WS) and spreading function (SF) in frequency, the new TF tools are useful for analyzing LTV systems and random processes characterized by hyperbolic time shifts. This new TF symbol, called the hyperbolic WS, satisfies the hyperbolic time-shift covariance and scale covariance properties, and is useful in wideband signal analysis. Using the new, hyperbolic time-shift covariant WS and 2-D TF kernels, we provide a formulation for the hyperbolic time-shift covariant TF symbols, which are 2-D smoothed versions of the hyperbolic WS. We also propose a new interpretation of linear signal transformations as weighted superposition of hyperbolic time shifted and scale changed versions of the signal. Application examples in signal analysis and detection demonstrate the advantages of our new results.

A SECOND ORDER UPWIND METHOD FOR LINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

  • Sohn, Sung-Ik;Shin, Jun-Yong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-120
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    • 2002
  • A second order upwind method for linear hyperbolic systems is studied in this paper. The method approximates solutions as piecewise linear functions, and state variables and slopes of the linear functions for next time step are computed separately. We present a new method for the computation of slopes, derived from an upwinding difference for a derivative. For nonoscillatory solutions, a monotonicity algorithm is also proposed by modifying an existing algorithm. To validate our second order upwind method, numerical results for linear advection equations and linear systems for elastic and acoustic waves are given.

VARIOUS INVERSE SHADOWING IN LINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

  • Choi, Tae-Young;Lee, Keon-Hee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we give a characterization of hyperbolic linear dynamical systems via the notions of various inverse shadowing. More precisely it is proved that for a linear dynamical system f(x)=Ax of ${\mathbb{C}^n}$, f has the ${\tau}_h$ inverse(${\tau}_h-orbital$ inverse or ${\tau}_h-weak$ inverse) shadowing property if and only if the matrix A is hyperbolic.

THE INDEFINITE LANCZOS J-BIOTHOGONALIZATION ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING LARGE NON-J-SYMMETRIC LINEAR SYSTEMS

  • KAMALVAND, MOJTABA GHASEMI;ASIL, KOBRA NIAZI
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.375-385
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a special indefinite inner product, named hyperbolic scalar product, is used and all acquired results have been raised and proved with the proviso that the space is equipped with this indefinite scalar product. The main objective is to be introduced and applied an indefinite oblique projection method, called Indefinite Lanczos J-biorthogonalizatiom process, which in addition to building a pair of J-biorthogonal bases for two used Krylov subspaces, leads to the introduction of a process for solving large non-J-symmetric linear systems, i.e., Indefinite two-sided Lanczos Algorithm for Linear systems.

Comparison of Artificial Neural Network Model Capability for Runoff Estimation about Activation Functions (활성화 함수에 따른 유출량 산정 인공신경망 모형의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Maga;Choi, Jin-Yong;Bang, Jehong;Yoon, Pureun;Kim, Kwihoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2021
  • Analysis of runoff is substantial for effective water management in the watershed. Runoff occurs by reaction of a watershed to the rainfall and has non-linearity and uncertainty due to the complex relation of weather and watershed factors. ANN (Artificial Neural Network), which learns from the data, is one of the machine learning technique known as a proper model to interpret non-linear data. The performance of ANN is affected by the ANN's structure, the number of hidden layer nodes, learning rate, and activation function. Especially, the activation function has a role to deliver the information entered and decides the way of making output. Therefore, It is important to apply appropriate activation functions according to the problem to solve. In this paper, ANN models were constructed to estimate runoff with different activation functions and each model was compared and evaluated. Sigmoid, Hyperbolic tangent, ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit), ELU (Exponential Linear Unit) functions were applied to the hidden layer, and Identity, ReLU, Softplus functions applied to the output layer. The statistical parameters including coefficient of determination, NSE (Nash and Sutcliffe Efficiency), NSEln (modified NSE), and PBIAS (Percent BIAS) were utilized to evaluate the ANN models. From the result, applications of Hyperbolic tangent function and ELU function to the hidden layer and Identity function to the output layer show competent performance rather than other functions which demonstrated the function selection in the ANN structure can affect the performance of ANN.

Boundary Control of Axially Moving Continua: Application to a Zinc Galvanizing Line

  • Kim Chang-Won;Park Hahn;Hong Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned, elastic, axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string are described with a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. A right boundary control to suppress the transverse vibrations of the translating continuum is proposed. The control law is derived via the Lyapunov second method. The exponential stability of the closed-loop system is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is simulated.

Boundary Control of a Tensioned Elastic Axially Moving String

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Hong, Keum-Shik;Park, Hahn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2260-2265
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned elastic axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string are described by a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. A time varying control in the form of right boundary transverse motions is proposed in stabilizing the transverse vibrations of the translating continuum. A control law based on Lyapunov's second method is derived. Exponential stability of the closed-loop system is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulations.

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Numerical Solution of Second Order Linear Partial Differential Equations using Agricultural Systems Application Platform (농업시스템응용플랫폼을 이용한 2계 편미분 방정식의 해석)

  • Lee, SungYong;Kim, Taegon;Suh, Kyo;Han, Yicheol;Lee, Jemyung;Yi, Hojae;Lee, JeongJae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2016
  • The Agricultural Systems Application Platform (ASAP) provides bottom-up modelling and simulation environment for agricultural engineer. The purpose of this study is to expand usability of the ASAP to the second order partial differential equations: elliptic equations, parabolic equations, and hyperbolic equations. The ASAP is a general-purpose simulation tool which express natural phenomenon with capsulized independent components to simplify implementation and maintenance. To use the ASAP in continuous problems, it is necessary to solve partial differential equations. This study shows usage of the ASAP in elliptic problem, parabolic problem, and hyperbolic problem, and solves of static heat problem, heat transfer problem, and wave problem as examples. The example problems are solved with the ASAP and Finite Difference method (FDM) for verification. The ASAP shows identical results to FDM. These applications are useful to simulate the engineering problem including equilibrium, diffusion and wave problem.

Exponential Stabilization of an Axially Translating Tensioned Beam by Boundary Control Together with a Passive Damper (길이방향으로 이동하고 장력을 가진 보의 경계제어를 통한 지수안정화)

  • 최지윤;홍금식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • An active control of the lateral vibration of a translating tensioned Euler-Bemoulli beam is investigated. The dynamics of the translating tensioned beam is represented by a non-linear hyperbolic partial differential equation. A right boundary control law based upon the Lyapunov's second method is derived. The transverse motion of the translating tensioned beam is controlled by a time-varying external force besides a passive damping applied at the right boundary. Exponential stability of the closed loop system is proved. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.