• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear equations

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GENERALIZED HYERS-ULAM STABILITY OF FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

  • Kwon, Young Hak;Lee, Ho Min;Sim, Jeong Soo;Yang, Jeha;Park, Choonkil
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.387-399
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the following linear functional equations f(x + iy) + f(x - iy) + f(y + ix) + f(y - ix) = 2f(x) + 2f(y) and f((1 + i)x) = (1 + i)f(x), and of the following quadratic functional equations f(x + iy) + f(x - iy) + f(y + ix) + f(y - ix) = 0 and f((1 + i)x) = 2if(x) in complex Banach spaces.

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A study on the solutions of the 2nd order linear ordinary differential equations using fourier series (Fourier급수를 응용한 이계 선형 상미분방정식의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 왕지석;김기준;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 1984
  • The methods solving the 2nd order linear ordinary differential equations of the form y"+H(x)y'+G(x)y=P(x) using Fourier series are presented in this paper. These methods are applied to the differential equations of which the exact solutions are known, and the solutions by Fourier series are compared with the exact solutions. The main results obtained in these studies are summarized as follows; 1) The product and the quotient of two functions expressed in Fourier series can be expressed also in Fourier series and the relations between the Fourier coefficients of the series are obtained by multiplying term by term. 2) If the solution of the 2nd order lindar ordinary differential equation exists in a certain interval, the solution can be obtained using Fourier series and can be expressed in Fourier series. 3) The absolute errors of Fourier series solutions are generally less in the center of the interval than in the end of the interval. 4) The more terms are considered in Fourier series solutions, the less the absolute errors.rors.

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A Linear and Consistent Class of Econometric Estimators in Simultaneous Equations

  • Srivastava, V.K.;Dwivedi, T.D.;Agnihotri, B.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1979
  • Striaght-forward application of the ordinary least squares model for estimating the parameters of a simultaneous linear stochastic equations model does not provide consistent estimators due to the fact that the explanatory jointly dependent variables are correlated with the disturbances. The search for consistent estimators during the last three decades has yielded a variety of estimators which can be broadly classified into two groups, namely, limited information and full information. Both the groups fails to uilize the over-identifying restrictions in the structural equations except the one under study while the latter group succeeds; see, e.g. Srivastava(1978) for a brief review and Theil (1961) for a detail description.

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In-plane Vibration Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Curved Beams

  • Zhang, Guang-Hui;Liu, Zhan Sheng;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1045-1050
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    • 2007
  • Equations of motion of rotating cantilever curved beams are derived based on a dynamic modeling method developed in this paper. The Kane's method is employed to derive the equations of motion. Different from the classical linear modeling method which employs two cylindrical deformation variables, the present modeling method employs a non-cylindrical variable along with a cylindrical variable to describe the elastic deformation. The derived equations (governing the stretching and the bending motions) are coupled but linear. So they can be directly used for the vibration analysis. The coupling effect between the stretching and the bending motions which could not be considered in the conventional modeling method is considered in this modeling method. The natural frequencies of the rotating curved beams versus the rotating speed are calculated for various radii of curvature and hub radius ratios.

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Mode III SIFs for interface cracks in an FGM coating-substrate system

  • Monfared, Mojtaba Mahmoudi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2017
  • In this study, interaction of several interface cracks located between a functionally graded material (FGM) layer and an elastic layer under anti-plane deformation based on the distributed dislocation technique (DDT) is analyzed. The variation of the shear modulus of the functionally graded coating is modeled by an exponential and linear function along the thickness of the layer. The complex Fourier transform is applied to governing equation to derive a system of singular integral equations with Cauchy type kernel. These equations are solved by a numerical method to obtain the stress intensity factors (SIFs) at the crack tips. The effects of non-homogeneity parameters for exponentially and linearly form of shear modulus, the thickness of the layers and the length of crack on the SIFs for several interface cracks are investigated. The results reveal that the magnitude of SIFs decrease with increasing of FG parameter and thickness of FGM layer. The values of SIFs for FGM layer with exponential form is less than the linear form.

A Study on the Approximate Equation to Calculate the Far-Field Radiation Characteristics of Linear Antennas (선형안테나 폭사특성의 원방게 근사식에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Jung;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1284-1288
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    • 1990
  • We proposed the equations which enable us to calculate more easily the far-field radiation characteristics fo linear antennas with arbitarary current distributions. We derived the equations as series forms by approximating the current distribution on antenna as piecewise sinusoidal functions. The solutions of the approximate equations approach the exact values with increasing number of segments, but we have noticed by several examples that only a few number of segments are enough for practical problems.

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AN ABSTRACT DIRICHLET PROBLEM IN THE HILBERT SPACE

  • Hamza-A.S.Abujabal;Mahmoud-M.El-Boral
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1997
  • In the present paper we consider an abstract partial dif-ferential equation of the form $\frac{\partial^2u}{{\partial}t^2}-\frac{\partial^2u}{{\partial}x^2}+A(x.t)u=f(x, t)$, where ${A(x, t):(x, t){\epsilon}\bar{G} }$ is a family of linear closed operators and $G=GU{\partial}G$, G is a suitable bounded region in the (x, t)-plane with bound-are ${\partial}G$. It is assumed that u is given on the boundary ${\partial}G$. The objective of this paper is to study the considered Dirichlet problem for a wide class of operators $A(x, t)$. A Dirichlet problem for non-elliptic partial differential equations of higher orders is also considerde.

Analysis on random vibration of a non-linear system in flying vehicle due to stochastic disturbances (불규칙 교란을 받는 비행체에 장착된 비선형 시스템의 난진동 해석)

  • 구제선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1426-1435
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    • 1990
  • Dynamic behaviour of point tracking system mounted on flying vehicle shaking in a random manner is investigated and the system dynamic is represented by nonlinear stochastic equations. 2-D.O.F. nonlinear stochastic equations are successfully transformed to linear stochastic equations via equivalent linearization procedure in stochastic sense. Newly developed hybrid technique is used to obtain response statistics of the system under non-white random excitation, which is proved to be remarkably accurate one by performing stochastic simulation.

Non-Linear Ekman Pumping Model (비선형 에크만 분출 모델)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoun;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Kyun;Bae, Suk-Tae;Kim, Jung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2006
  • Developed in this study is a nonlinear Ekman pumping model to be used in simulating the rotating flows with quasi-three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In this model, the Ekman pumping velocity is given from the solution of the Ekman boundary-layer equations for the region adjacent to the bottom wall of the flow domain; the boundary-layer equations are solved in the momentum-integral form. The developed model is then applied to rotating flows in a rectangular container receiving a time-periodic forcing. By comparing our results with the DNS and experimental data we have validated the developed model. We also compared our results with those given from the classical Ekman pumping model. It was found that our model can predict tile rotating flows more precisely than the classical linear model.

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Modeling and parameter estimation of a fish-drying control system

  • Sakai, Y.;Wada, K.;Nakamura, H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 1992
  • The major purpose here is to estimate the drying time required in the fish-drying process employed. The basic element of the prediction of the drying time is the model or the equation, which governs the change in weight. By an intuitive consideration on the mechanism of dehydration, a mathematical model of the fish-drying process is built, which is described by a system of linear differential equations. Further, a modified system of linear differential equations for a model of drying is also proposed for more accurate estimation. The parameter estimation of this system of equations provides the prediction of necessary drying time.

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