• Title/Summary/Keyword: line impedance measurement

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Modeling of a Thermal Voltage Converter and Development of AC-DC Transfer Difference Calculation Program (열전형 전압변환기의 모델링 및 교류-직류 변환 차이 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee Jung-Nam;Kwon Sung-Won;Jung Jae-Kap;Lee Hyo-Kyoung;Park Jong-Kweon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.5 s.96
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2005
  • We have proposed a model of a thermal voltage converter(TVC) using the trans-impedance of lossy transmission line and developed a calculation program for ac-dc transfer difference of the TVC. The proposed TVC consists of a thermo-element(f) and a range resistor wire connected in series at the center of coaxial cylinder. The range resistor wire is used to extend the measurement range of the n. The calculated ac-dc transfer differences of the proposed TVC by simulation agree well with the measured values within the uncertainties. The simulated and measured values are agreed within $1{\mu}V/V$ from 40 Hz to 10kHz, within $5{\mu}V/V$ from 20kHz to 100MHz, and within $12{\mu}V/V$ from 200kHz to 1 MHz.

Design of a PCB-Embedded Antenna for Bluetooth Applications (블루투스용 PCB 임베디드 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Yun-Mi;Park, Myoung-Shil;Chyung, Ji-Young;Jung, Hae-Mi;Ahn, Bierng-Cherl
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2006
  • In this parer, proposed a Miniature inverted F Antenna for Bluetooth applications using folded structure and confirm it through producing and measurement. The proposed antenna as PIFA is optimized the impedance matching and the radiation pattern by positioning of feed line and short line. This antenna is designed with Microwave Studio presented CST and the optimized antenna structure is fabricated. The optimized miniature antenna size is 17.3 * 6 * 0.8 mm, the measured return loss bandwidth is 220MHz at 2.45GHz, the radiation pattern is quasi omni, and the gain is -1 dBi. these results are similar to the simulation data. It is comparatively appropriate for Bluetooth system.

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Reconfigurable Polarization Patch Antenna with Y-Shaped Feed (Y형태의 급전 구조를 이용한 편파 변환 재구성 패치 안테나)

  • Lee, Da-Ae;Sung, Youngje
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a reconfigurable polarization patch antenna that uses a Y-shaped feed is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a square patch, a Y-shaped feeding structure, a PIN diode, and a bias circuit for diode operation. The structural symmetry/asymmetry of the feeding structure is determined by the on/off operation of the PIN diode that inserted into the side of one of the lines of the Y-shaped feeding structure. For the proposed reconfigurable antenna, the two microstrip lines of the feeding structure have the same length when the PIN diode operates in the on state, and the antenna exhibits linear polarization(LP). On the other hand, when the PIN diode operates in the off state, the length of one side line of the feeding structure is relatively shorter than that of the other line. Therefore, the antenna exhibits circular polarization(CP). From the measurement results, it is found that the proposed antenna exhibits good impedance matching and axial ratio. In addition, polarization switching can be easily achieved in the same operating band.

Design and Manufacture of Triple-BandWidth Antennas for WLAN / WiMAX system (WLAN/WiMAX를 지원하는 삼중대역 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Won-Young;Eom, Hye-Gyeong;Yoon, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a monopole antenna applicable to WLAN/WiMAX system is designed and fabricated. The proposed antenna is designed to have three lines and one slit based on microstrip feeding to have triple band characteristics. We optimized the lengths and slits of the three lines to obtain the required characteristics for this paper. The proposed antenna has $32.0mm(W2+W3){\times}47.1mm$ (L3+L4+L5+L8) on a dielectric substrate of $42.5mm(W1){\times}52mm(L1){\times}1.0mm$ size. From the fabrication and measurement results, bandwidths of 158 MHz (813 to 971MHz), 630 MHz (2.10 to 2.73GHz) and 1190 MHz (4.83 to 6.02GHz) were obtained based on the impedance bandwidth. The fabricated antenna also obtained the measured gain and radiation pattern in the required triple band.

Linear Tapered Slot Rectifying Antenna for Portable UHF-Band RFID System (휴대용 UHF대역 RFID 시스템을 위한 선형 테이퍼드 슬롯 정류 안테나)

  • Pyo, Seongmin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a linear tapered slot rectifying antenna for a portable UHF-band RFID system. Since the proposed rectifying antenna does not use a dielectric substrate, the planar antenna is implemented with a thin metal thickness. The rectifier circuit converts input RF power into output DC voltage using a voltage doubler circuit based on two anti-parallel schottky diodes. The rectifying antenna is integrated by the voltage doubler circuit into a linear tapered slot antenna. For conjugate impedance matching of the rectifying circuit and the linear tapered slot antenna, the source-pull method was utilized by adjusting the angle of the tapered slot and the length of the antenna feed line. The proposed antenna prototype has been verified with the electrical and radiation characteristics through RF-DC conversion and far-field radiation test in open space measurement environment. Finally, the proposed antenna is realized to 0.23-wavelength (75 mm) and 0.18-wavelength (60 mm) at 915 MHz center frequency.

Fabrication and characteristic analysis of High-Tc superconducting microstrip antennas using direct inset feeding technique (직접삽입 급전 방식을 이용한 고온초전도 마이크로스트립 안테나의 제작 및 특성 해석)

  • Chung, Dong-Chul;Han, Byoung-Sung;Kim, Jin;Ryu, Ki-Su;Hong, Suck-Yong;Lee, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2000
  • In applying high-${\underline{T_c}}$ superconducting material to microwave devices, Uncertainty of electromagnetics of high-${\underline{T_c}}$ superconductor(HTS) and the temperature dependence of the substrate fits with HTS thin film cause difficulty in realization of such antenna for industrial applications. It must be noted to characteristic the HTS antenna in contrast with normal conducting counterpart for this real application. In this paper, a comparative study between HTS microstrip antennas and gold antennas was reported in terms of the return loss, the characteristic impedance, efficiency, and other various characteristics. HTS thin films were $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) on MgO substrates. Superconducting microstrip antennas used in this work were to directly inset a microstrip transmission line into the 50 ${\Omega}$ region of the radiating patch. Measurement results of HTS antennas and gold antennas showed that usable antennas can be made using this architecture.

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An Unequal Power Divider with Adjustable Dividing Ratio (가변 분배 비율 비대칭 전력 분배기)

  • Lim, Jong-Sik;Oh, Seong-Min;Koo, Jae-Jin;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Ahn, Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.5 s.120
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an unequal 1:N Wilkinson power divider with adjustable dividing ratio is proposed. The proposed unequal power divider is composed of basic Wilkinson structure. It consists of rectangular-shaped defected ground structure (DGS), isolated island pattern in DGS, and varactor diodes of which capacitance depends on bias voltage. The characteristic impedance value of microstrip line having DGS goes up and down by controlling bias voltage for diodes, and consequently the power dividing ratio(N) is adjusted. The obtained N from measurement is $2.59{\sim}10.4$ which mean the proposed divider has adjustable unequal dividing ratio.

The Development of the Contamination Prevention Module of an Optical Window Using Ultrasonic Waves (초음파를 이용한 광학창 오염방지 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, ChangHee;Jeon, KiMun;Shin, JaeSoo;Yun, JuYoung;Cho, Seonghyun;Kang, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2013
  • We developed the contamination prevention module of an optical window for an In-Situ Particle Monitor (ISPM) system. the core part of the module is the generator of an ultrasonic wave and the module is to remove particles stuck to the window by the transfer of the wave force to the window surface. In order to enhance transfer efficiency of the waves the frequency of the ultrasonic wave was optimized and a low impedance material (plexiglass) and a soft sealing material (Si rubber) were used. The ISPM with the developed module was installed at the exhaust line of a BPSG CVD equipment and the effect of the module was verified.

A CPW-fed Small Monopole Antenna for 5.1~5.8 GHz WLAN (5.1~5.8 GHz 무선랜용 CPW 급전 소형 모노폴 안테나)

  • Choi, In-Tae;Shin, Ho-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1659-1665
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a novel design of a compact printed monopole antenna for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications is investigated. The radiator with a patch of different line width and step-shaped ground planes is used to reduce the antenna size. The size of the antenna is 16 × 17 × 1 ㎣ and is fabricated with a photolithography technique. The simulated and measured results agree well. The resonant frequency of the investigated antenna is about 5.2 GHz and can cover an impedance bandwidth of 1 GHz for the measurement result. In addition, we presented the measured radiation pattern, presented the gain and efficiency measured in the required WLAN 5 GHz frequency band (5.15-5.825 GHz), and confirmed that it can be used as a 5 GHz band WLAN antenna. The investigated antenna has a small size, light weight, low cost, omni-directional radiation pattern, high gain, and high efficiency.

Printed 1x2 Dipole Array Antenna Fed by Tapered Stripline for Wideband (테이퍼된 스트립 선로로 급전된 광대역 프린트 1X2 다이폴 배열 안테나)

  • Seung-Yeop Rhee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2024
  • This paper is studied for the design and experiment of a wideband printed 1x2 dipole array antenna for 3.5GHz band application. The printed dipole antenna used in the array antenna was implemented in the form of a rectangular strip, and was consisted with a broadside coupled stripline (BCS). The feed line was designed to be tapered for broadband impedance matching. As a result of comparing the simulation results and measurement results, it was found that the two results were in good agreement with 2.8% error(100MHz shift @3.5GHz). As a result of the experiment, based on VSWR=2, a bandwidth of about 16% was obtained from the center frequency of 3.5 GHz to 3.15~3.70 GHz.