• 제목/요약/키워드: line detection

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화상의 골격화에 대한 최적화 방법 (The Optimal Skeleton Method of an Image)

  • 신충호;오무송
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2003
  • 골격선 추출에 대한 효율적인 방법을 이용해서 골격화방법을 제안한다 제안한 방법은 윤곽선 검출과정을 거친 후 본 방법을 적용함으로써 영상 골격화 효율을 높이고자한다 기존의 골격화 방법은 Zhang, Lu/Wang, 그리고 Paul방법을 사용하였다. 제안된 방법은 병렬적인 처리 방법과 더 해서 반복과정 에서 마스크의 네(화소) 이웃의 값과 네(화소) 이웃외의 주변 화소값을 비교하여 원본이미지와 일치시켜 처리하는 방식이 다. 결론적으로, 제안된 방법은 향상된 골격선의 연결과 품질 등을 보였다.

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보일러 시스템의 견실한 실시간 이상검출법 (Robust On-Line Fault Detection Method for Boiler Systems)

  • Oh-Kyu Kwon;Dae-Woo Kim;You-Soong Kim
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 불확정 시스템의 견실한 이상검출기법의 적용을 위한 실시간 이상검출기법에 대하여 다루며 대상 시스템은 산업용보일러 시스템이다. 본 논문에서 기술된 이상검출기법은 Kwon (1994) 등에 의하여 이미 제시된바 있는 견실한 이상검출기법의 오프라인 배치 처리 알고리즘을 실시간 적용을 위해 확장된 것이며 모델링 오차에 의한 불확실성, 비선형 시스템을 특정 동작점에서 선형화 하는 과정에서 발생하는 선형화 오차, 잡음 등을 고려하였고, 보일러 시스템을 대상으로 한 모의 실험을 통해 본 알고리즘의 우수성을 보였다.

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Log-Hough 변환을 이용한 직선검출 (Line Detection Using Log Hough Transform)

  • 정헌상;황의봉
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 1999
  • 영상처리에서나 컴퓨터 비젼에서 직선검출 및 인식에 Hough 변환이 잘쓰이는데 거리데어터를 log를 취하여 방위각에 대한 관게를 곡선으로 그리면 그 형상의데이터에 관계없이 일정하므로 이를 이용하여 계산 시간을 대폭 줄일 수 있다. 그 방법과 효율적 알고리즘을 제시하자 한다.

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확률론적 의사결정기법을 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템의 고장검출 알고리즘 (Fault Detection Algorithm of Photovoltaic Power Systems using Stochastic Decision Making Approach)

  • 조현철;이관호
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2011
  • 태양광 발전 시스템의 고장검출은 고장으로 인해 발생되는 기술적 및 경제적 손실을 최대한 줄이기 위한 첨단 기술로 각광을 받고 있다. 본 논문은 푸리에 신경회로망과 확률론적 의사결정법을 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템의 새로운 고장진단 알고리즘을 제안한다. 우선 태양광 시스템의 동적 모델링을 위하여 최급강하 기반 최적화 기법을 통해 신경회로망 모델을 구성하며 GLRT 알고리즘을 이용하여 태양광 시스템의 확률론적 고장검출 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 고장검출 알고리즘의 타당성 검증을 위하여 태양광 고장검출 테스트베드를 제작하여 실시간 실험을 실시하였으며 이 때 태양광으로부터의 신호는 직류 전력선 통신을 이용하였다.

온라인 식별 및 매개변수 추정을 이용한 실시간 e-Actuator 오류 검출 (Realtime e-Actuator Fault Detection using Online Parameter Identification Method)

  • 박준기;김태호;이흥식;박찬식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2014
  • E-Actuator is an essential part of an eVGT, it receives the command from the main ECU and controls the vane. An e-Actuator failure can cause an abrupt change in engine output and it may induce an accident. Therefore, it is required to detect anomalies in the e-Actuator in real time to prevent accidents. In this paper, an e-Actuator fault detection method using on-line parameter identification is proposed. To implement on-line fault detection algorithm, many constraints are considered. The test input and sampling rate are selected considering the constraints. And new recursive system identification algorithm is proposed which reduces the memory and MCU power dramatically. The relationship between the identified parameters and real elements such as gears, spring and motor are derived. The fault detection method using the relationship is proposed. The experiments with the real broken gears show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. It is expected that the real time fault detection is possible and it can improve the safety of eVGT system.

전류정보를 이용한 가변속냉동시스템의 열교환기 실시간 고장 진단 (On-line Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Heat Exchanger of Variable Speed Refrigeration System Based on Current Information)

  • 이동규;정석권
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with on-line fault detection and diagnosis for heat exchanger of variable speed refrigeration system. Conventional studies about fault of heat exchanger in refrigeration system have used temperature and pressure information. The temperature and pressure are able to be used valuably for faults detection of constant speed refrigeration system. However in case of variable speed refrigeration system, the temperature and pressure are no longer useful information for fault detection due to compensation effect of feedback controller. While current information is possible to detect faults of variable speed refrigeration system. The current information was detected in an inverter, it was used after transforming rms value. The faults of variable speed refrigeration system are divided into electrical faults and mechanical faults. We performed fault detection and diagnosis about heat exchanger among mechanical faults such as condenser fouling and evaporator fan fouling through some experiments.

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자동 감마 증류탑 검사 장치를 위한 방사선 계측장치 설계 (Design of radiation detection circuit for gamma column scanning)

  • 김종범;정성희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a design of radiation detector for gamma column scanner is introduced. Distillation column is important unit in Petro-chemical industries, and its on-line diagnose is very important. To get density profile measured by the radiation transmitted through column is well method for on-line diagnose as gamma scanning. For this purpose radiation detection circuit, radiation source and mechanical system for moving source and detector are required. Conventional radiation detection circuit for this application is sensitive to electric noise because of interface between the radiation circuit and the controller for mechanical system. The radiation detection system introduced here is using loop coil instead of slip ring to remove contact noise. Radiation detection system designed here for gamma scanning consist of BGO detector, high voltage circuit, PHA circuit and FSK modem. The BGO detector is used as radiation sensor, high voltage circuit and peak height analysis circuit is essential to process the signal generated from BGO detector. Micro controller convert measured data into ASCII data. FSK modem transmit ASCII data. Transmitted ASCH data is picked up in antenna coil and processed for combined function with mechanical system. This method gives good result by isolating the controlling circuit of mechanical system from radiation detecting circuit which is sensitive to noise.

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기술문서 작성을 위한 3 차원 CAD 데이터의 도해저작 알고리즘 (Automatic Generation of Explanatory 2D Vector Drawing from 3D CAD Data for Technical Documents)

  • 심현수;양상욱;최영;조성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2005
  • Three dimensional shaded images are standard visualization method for CAD models on the computer screen. Therefore, much of the effort in the visualization of CAD models has been focused on how conveniently and realistically CAD models can be displayed on the screen. However, shaded 3D CAD data images captured from the screen may not be suitable for some application areas. Technical document, either in the paper or electronic form, can more clearly describe the shape and annotate parts of the model by using projected 2D line drawing format viewed from a user defined view direction. This paper describes an efficient method for generating such a 2D line drawing data in the vector format. The algorithm is composed of silhouette line detection, hidden line removal and cleaning processes.

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Automatic Segmentation of Retinal Blood Vessels Based on Improved Multiscale Line Detection

  • Hou, Yanli
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2014
  • The appearance of retinal blood vessels is an important diagnostic indicator of serious disease, such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. Automatic segmentation of the retinal vasculature is a primary step towards automatic assessment of the retinal blood vessel features. This paper presents an automated method for the enhancement and segmentation of blood vessels in fundus images. To decrease the influence of the optic disk, and emphasize the vessels for each retinal image, a multidirectional morphological top-hat transform with rotating structuring elements is first applied to the background homogenized retinal image. Then, an improved multiscale line detector is presented to produce a vessel response image, and yield the retinal blood vessel tree for each retinal image. Since different line detectors at varying scales have different line responses in the multiscale detector, the line detectors with longer length produce more vessel responses than the ones with shorter length; the improved multiscale detector combines all the responses at different scales by setting different weights for each scale. The methodology is evaluated on two publicly available databases, DRIVE and STARE. Experimental results demonstrate an excellent performance that approximates the average accuracy of a human observer. Moreover, the method is simple, fast, and robust to noise, so it is suitable for being integrated into a computer-assisted diagnostic system for ophthalmic disorders.

A New Approach to On-Line Monitoring Device for ZnO Surge Arresters

  • Lee Bok-Hee;Gil Hyoung-Jun;Kang Sung-Man
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제5C권3호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new approach to the algorithm and fundamental characteristics of the device for monitoring the leakage currents flowing through zinc oxide (ZnO) surge arresters. In order to obtain a technique for a new on-line monitoring device that can be used in the deterioration diagnosis of ZnO surge arresters, the new algorithm and on-line leakage current detection device for extracting the resistive and capacitive currents using the phase shift addition method were proposed. The computer-based on-line monitoring device can sense accurately the power frequency leakage currents flowing through ZnO surge arresters. The on-line leakage current monitoring device of ZnO surge arresters proposed in this work has the high sensitivity compared to the third harmonic leakage current detection devices. As a consequence, it was found that the proposed leakage current monitoring device would be useful for forecasting the defects and degradation of ZnO surge arresters.