• 제목/요약/키워드: level of use

검색결과 11,594건 처리시간 0.046초

아파트에서 적정 급수량 산정을 위한 사용수량에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on the Quantity of Using Water in APT for Estimating the Reasionable amount of Water Supplied)

  • 안창환
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 1994
  • Using water in each apartment is influnced by several facters including the income level of inhabitants, the manner of life, the area apartments and climate. The automization of santory machines or facilites in recently bulit apartements has caused largely increases in amount of water use. Therefore the design for water supply is very important for the maintenance of the optimum level or pressure of water supply. This study is based on the offer of basic data for improving the quality of water supply and imploying the sanitory machine or sanitory facilites by analysis of amount increased of water use rapidly. The quantity of hot and cold water use by year is examined as a factor of construction in apartment.

  • PDF

Research on Family Life Education Programs in Korea: A Content Analysis of Themes and Theories

  • Lee, So-Young;Mancini, Jay A.;Ok, Sun-Wha
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.97-110
    • /
    • 2006
  • A conceptual framework, based on a curriculum model of family life education content, and on a schema for analyzing explicit use of theory, was developed to discern the substantive themes of programs and the role of theories in publications on programs for families in the Korean family studies literature. Seventy two journal articles published between 1990 and 2002 were analyzed. The results revealed that the Korean family life education programs dealt with the breadth of topics, but most particularly internal family dynamics and interpersonal relationships, and utilized theoretical concepts as input and output in a different level: explicit, implicit, or no use of theories. Implications for future research and practice in Korean family life education are discussed, including gaps in the substantive foci of programs, and aligning programs more closely with theory.

전문도서관의 문화행사 참가에 따른 이용자들의 도서관 만족도 및 인식도에 관한 연구 - K전문도서관을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Users' Levels of Satisfaction and Recognition after Participating in Cultural Events in the Special Library: Focusing on K Special Library)

  • 박상욱;남영준
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.27-51
    • /
    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 전문도서관 이용자들을 대상으로 전문도서관의 문화행사의 개최와 참가 도서관에 대한 만족도와 인식도 등에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 실제 K 전문도서관에서 독서 활동 행사와 독서 진흥 행사, 전시 행사, 강연 행사 등을 시행하였다. 시행 후 참여자들 대상으로 도서관 서비스에 대한 만족도와 재이용의도, 인식도와의 영향관계를 분석하였다. 이와 같은 분석을 통해 전문도서관에서 제공한 문화행사에 참가한 전문도서관 이용자들은 도서관 이용과 서비스 만족도, 재이용의도 및 권유 의도, 인식도에 모두 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 장서만족도 부분에는 문화행사의 참여와 개최에 실제적인 유의미한 영향관계는 나타나지 않았다.

대학생의 웹기반 전자책 이용에 관한 연구 (The Use of Web-based Electronic Books among Undergraduate Students)

  • 장혜란
    • 정보관리학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.233-256
    • /
    • 2006
  • 대학생의 전자책 이용에 대한 이해를 돕고 현황을 파악하기 위하여 A대학교 학생들을 표집하여 설문조사와 면접을 수행하였다. 466명의 응답에 기초하여 분석한 결과를 보면, 대학생들의 전자책과 서비스에 대한 인지도는 낮은편이며, 약 30%가 이용경험을 가지고 있고, 접근경로는 대학도서관사이트가 지배적이다. 이용자의 73%가 3권 이하의 전자책을 읽었으며, 이용 분야는 다양하나 문학과 장르문학에 차져 있고, 목적은 학술적 독서와 개인적 독서로 양분되어 있다. 부가기능에 대한 인지도와 활용 수준은 미약하다. 이용자들의 만족도 또한 낮고, 50%이상이 중립적 견해를 보이고 있다. 이용 경험이 없는 학생들의 비이용요인은 주로 불편함과 관련지식 부족으로 나타났다. 그러나 비이용자의 약 88%가 향후 이용의지를 표명하고 있다. 면접조사 결과를 보면, 적극적 이용자들은 전자책의 유용성을 인식하고, 화면독서에 친숙하며, 실용도서를 이용하는 것을 알 수 있다. 그러나 이들의 부가기능 인지도 및 활용수준 그리고 만족도 또한 낮다 분석 결과에 따라, 이용활성화를 위한 홍보, 생산의 다양화, 교육, 서비스 평가의 필요성이 제언되었다.

City-Scale Modeling for Street Navigation

  • Huang, Fay;Klette, Reinhard
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.411-419
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a semi-automatic image-based approach for 3-dimensional (3D) modeling of buildings along streets. Image-based urban 3D modeling techniques are typically based on the use of aerial and ground-level images. The aerial image of the relevant area is extracted from publically available sources in Google Maps by stitching together different patches of the map. Panoramic images are common for ground-level recording because they have advantages for 3D modeling. A panoramic video recorder is used in the proposed approach for recording sequences of ground-level spherical panoramic images. The proposed approach has two advantages. First, detected camera trajectories are more accurate and stable (compared to methods using multi-view planar images only) due to the use of spherical panoramic images. Second, we extract the texture of a facade of a building from a single panoramic image. Thus, there is no need to deal with color blending problems that typically occur when using overlapping textures.

산학협동(産學協同)에 영향(影響)을 주는 요인분석(要因分析) - 문헌(文獻) 분석(分析)을 중심(中心)으로 - (An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Interaction between University and Industry)

  • 민창기
    • 교육시설
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-26
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper discussed non-physical factors, such as the level of use of organizational channels and the level of R&D investment of the firm. It also explored physical factors such as the distance between the university and industry, transportation conditions between the two, and the availability (surplus capacity) of professors' or firms' research facilities that would affect the interaction such as the contacts in connection with research grants and consultations by professors to high-tech firms. This paper pointed out that the use of organization channel, the level of R&D investment, the availability research facilities of the university and high-tech firm, transportation conditions between the two, subject matter compatibility between professors' areas of expertise and firms' industrial activities, professors' (or staff) research capabilities and professors' (or staff) research times affect the interaction between the university and industry. It also found that the distance between the university and industry affects the interaction between the two in the opposite direction.

  • PDF

스마트 건설기술 활용에 따른 프로젝트 성과 영향에 관한 연구 (An Impact of Project Performance by Using Smart Construction Technology)

  • 김태훈;조규만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.291-292
    • /
    • 2023
  • In line with the advent of the 4th industrial revolution, project performance such as construction productivity and safety is being improved through the use of various smart technologies in construction projects. However, most studies focus on case analysis according to technology application, and research on performance impact and evaluation methods is insufficient. However, the performance impact of the use of smart construction technology can vary greatly depending on the capabilities and level of support of the organization using the technology. Therefore, this study aims to establish factors that affect the performance of smart construction technology utilization at the organizational level and analyze the performance impact relationship. The results of this study will provide the basis for establishing an organizational system and evaluating performance for the efficient use of smart construction technology in the future.

  • PDF

Count Data Model을 이용한 중소기업의 정보화 효과 분석 (Analysis on the Effects of the Informatization Level on SMEs through Count Data Model)

  • 황순환
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-20
    • /
    • 2004
  • It has been known generally that investment in the extending ability to use the IT applications have further enhanced the productivity of effects of IT on firms by reducing costs, increasing returns, and increasing the speed of operations, etc. Notwithstanding this fact, it was very complex and difficult to evaluate concretely the effect of informatization of firm. SMEs(Small- & Medium-sized Enterprises) in particular. In this study, I point out the weakness of SMEs and analyze the effects of informatization through the count data model. For this analysis, I separate the effects into two part, such as organizational effect and personal effect. It comes to conclusion that organizational effect is larger than personal effect and the ability to practical use of IT systems is most efficient item related with informatization level. Since it will be important to cencentrate on raising this ability for heightening the competitiveness of SMEs.

Improving water use efficiency in the Upper Central Irrigation Area in Thailand via soil moisture system and local water user training

  • Koontankulvong, Sucharit;Visessri, Supatra
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.8-12
    • /
    • 2022
  • Water loss is one of the typical but challenging problems in water management. To reduced water loss or increase water efficiency, the pilot projects were implemented in the TTD's irrigation area. Modern soil moisture technology and local level water user training were conducted together as a mean to achieve improved water efficiency. In terms of technology, soil moisture sensors and monitoring system were used to estimate crop water requirement to reduce unnecessary irrigation. This was found to save 16.47% of irrigated water and 25.20% of irrigation supply. Further improvement of water efficiency was gained by means of local level water user training in which stakeholders were engaged in the network of communications and co-planning. The lessons learnt from the TTD pilot project was translated into good water management practices at local level.

  • PDF

영재학생들의 지식수준에 따른 과학적 문제해결 전략 분석 (An Analysis of the Scientific Problem Solving Strategies according to Knowledge Levels of the Gifted Students)

  • 김천웅;정정인
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-86
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of problem solving strategies that gifted students use in science inquiry problem. The subjects of the study are the notes and presentation materials that the 15 team of elementary and junior high school students have solved the problem. They are a team consisting of 27 elementary gifted and 29 middle gifted children who voluntarily selected topics related to dimple among the various inquiry themes. The analysis data are the observations of the subjects' inquiry process, the notes recorded in the inquiry process, and the results of the presentations. In this process, the knowledge related to dimple is classified into the declarative knowledge level and the process knowledge level, and the strategies used by the gifted students are divided into general strategy and supplementary strategy. The results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of categorizing gifted students into knowledge level, six types of AA, AB, BA, BB, BC, and CB were found among the 9 types of knowledge level. Therefore, gifted students did not have a high declarative knowledge level (AC type) or very low level of procedural knowledge level (CA type). Second, the general strategy that gifted students used to solve the dimple problem was using deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, finding the rule, solving the problem in reverse, building similar problems, and guessing & reviewing strategies. The supplementary strategies used to solve the dimple problem was finding clues, recording important information, using tables and graphs, making tools, using pictures, and thinking experiment strategies. Third, the higher the knowledge level of gifted students, the more common type of strategies they use. In the case of supplementary strategy, it was not related to each type according to knowledge level. Knowledge-based learning related to problem situations can be helpful in understanding, interpreting, and representing problems. In a new problem situation, more problem solving strategies can be used to solve problems in various ways.