• Title/Summary/Keyword: legal measures

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A study on working out arc detector related regulations (아크 검출기 관련 규정 마련에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2018
  • More than 70% of the electric fire cases happen in this country are caused by arc. This paper aims to prepare measures of preventing electric fires resulted from arc by analyzing the technical standards and related regulations on the existing circuit breaker. Based on the study, we concluded that the technical and legal standards of the arc detector should be separately regulated from those of existing circuit breaker, considering the characteristics of arc detectors. Accordingly, we suggested in this paper that the arc detector related regulations should either be added to the existing circuit breaker related regulations, or to be handled separately. For effective prevention of electric fires caused by arc, it is urgently required to install arc detector and it is, therefore, appropriate to make it mandatory to install an arc detector. Under the given circumstance, it is suggested that the arc detector related regulations should be added to the existing regulations for the circuit breaker. The technical standards of arc detectors should reflect the arc judgement specification, breaking threshold of arc and the range of unnecessary signal that breaker should not react to respond.

A Study on IoT based Forensic Policy for Early Warning System of Plant & Animal as A Subsystem of National Disaster Response and Management (국가재난형 동·식물 조기경보시스템을 위한 IOT기반의 포렌식 정책 연구)

  • Chung, Ho-jin;Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2014
  • In recently, a climatic change(such as subtropical climate and frequent unusual high temperature) and the open-trade policies of agricultural & livestock products are increasing the outbreak risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza(HPAI) and foot and mouth disease(FMD), and accordingly the socio-economic damage and impacts are also increasing due to the cases such as damage from the last 5 times of FMD outbreak(3,800 billion won), from 10 years public control cost of Pine Wilt Disease (PWD)(238.3 billion won), and from the increased invasive pests of exotic plant like isoptera. Therefore, the establishment of new operation strategy of IoT(Internet of Things) based satellite early warning system(SEWS) for plants and animals as a subsystem of national disaster response and management system is being required, where the forensic technology & measures should be applied as a government policy to estimate the post compensation and to carry out the legal responsibility.

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Characteristics of airborne radon and thoron levels monitored in Seoul Subway stations and circulation lines (서울 일부 지하철 공기 중 라돈과 토론 발생 특성)

  • Kwak, Hyunseok;Kim, So-Yeon;Park, Jihoon;Choi, Sangjun;Park, Dong-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study aims to characterize airborne radon and thoron levels ($Bq/m^3$) generated from working environments in three subway stations in Seoul. Method: A radon and thoron detector (EQF3220) was used to monitor real-time airborne radon and thoron levels ($Bq/m^3$) and their daughters ($Bq/m^3$) every two hours. They were monitored not only in the driver's cabin of seven circulation lines, but also three offices, platforms, and water pump reservoirs in the three stations. Results: The average levels of radon and thoron were $67.9Bq/m^3$ (range; $7.2-619.4Bq/m^3$) and $44.4Bq/m^3$ (range; $4.3-819.2Bq/m^3$), respectively. Notably, higher than legal airborne radon levels ($600Bq/m^3$) were frequently monitored in the driver's cabin of seven circulation lines. Airborne radon levels monitored in the platforms and administrative offices were found to be over $100Bq/m^3$. The average equilibrium factors (F) were 0.12 and 0.06, respectively. The percentages detected were found to be 84.9 for radon and 72.4 for thoron, respectively. Conclusions: Significant airborne radon and thoron levels were frequently found to be generated in subway facilities including water reservoirs, platforms and driver's cabins. Further study is necessary to thoroughly investigate airborne radon and thoron in all subway stations and to devise proper measures.

A Study on Violence and Countermeasures on Cyberspace Corruption (부패범죄의 현황과 대책연구:사이버폭력을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Taek
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2019
  • This study focused on violent act, such as verbal offensive and other acts of violence such as cyber bullying, personal information infringement. Online bullying is seriously taking place online, as juvenile violence is seriously debated due to recent school violence. In particular, it is necessary to seek countermeasures by considering the nature of cyber violence in cyberspace, particularly when stalking victims in cyberspace have died from stalking. The study examines the problem of defamation and defamation of character and tries to identify problems. Measures were taken to enact cyber defamation laws. To this end, the Commission analyzed cases of defamation and defamation of character and considered legal precedents. The study intends to study cyber defamation and defamation of character. First, I want to differentiate between cyber libel and defamation of character. Second, I intend to raise the need for cyber defamation of cybercrime and consider the offence of contempt for the criminal justice system. Third, seek ways to protect against cyber defamation and defamation of character.

A Study on the Imposition of Sanctions on Illegal Use of Government R&D Expenses (정부연구개발비 유용행위 시 제재부가금에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Sang-Kyun;An, Eun-Sook;Hyun, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.854-862
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    • 2018
  • The Government R&D budget for 2019 exceeded 20 trillion won in order to develop future growth market such as basic research investment and creation of growth engine. As such, the importance of R&D investment is increasing, and various schemes for enforcing efficient and transparent business expenses are being expanded. However, research expenses (Charge ratio) such as fraudulent execution of funds are continuously being generated, and a system of imposition of sanctions is being introduced. In this paper, the legal grounds of sanctions, comparative review of laws and regulations between the ministries, and the criteria of imposition (imputation) were analyzed. In addition, since the amendment of the standard for imposing the intergovernmental surcharges, a single standard has been applied, and the transition process of the surcharging system has been reviewed. As a result of the data analysis, it was found that they focused on micro - utility activities and suggested new policy measures corresponding to them. The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.

A Study on the Tooling of Money Laundering Using Cryptocurrency (가상화폐를 이용한 자금세탁 도구화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hye Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the path of money laundering of criminal proceeds through cryptocurrency using criminal script analysis and to devise measures to prevent and prevent criminal justice agencies from doing so. Method: Based on the results of a prior study on the profit path of cryptocurrency through money laundering and criminal cases in Korea, the path of money laundering was analyzed using criminal script techniques. Result: Most of the cryptocurrencies that have been launched are converted into criminal proceeds, which are re-launched and cashed or have a vicious cycle of being used as criminal funds are used. According to the script, the route of money laundering is mainly converted to criminal proceeds from cryptocurrency exchanges using anonymity, which is repeated several times, making it very difficult to find the money using cryptocurrency in criminal justice institutions. Conclusion: As the method of money laundering using cryptocurrency is becoming more sophisticated, legal sanctions and preventive institutionalization should be prepared for the prohibition or confiscation of cryptocurrency transactions for money laundering after understanding the flow.

A Study on the Effective Management of the Safety and Health Diagnosis System in Construction Industry (건설업 안전보건진단제도의 실효적 관리방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Tea-Yong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.723-733
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was designed to draw up problems with the safety and health diagnosis system, and designed a hierarchical survey model of the clauses prescribed by the Occupational Safety and Health Act. The purpose of the survey is to derive the effectiveness of the safety and health diagnosis system at the construction site by targeting three groups of experts. Method: This paper set up the legal status analysis and overseas related system analysis and AHP hierarchy analysis survey model. In addition, the validity of the analysis results was verified by a survey. Results: The analysis of the survey items showed a high importance on items included in the human utilization and the precision of the pre-plan. In particular, mid-sized construction companies showed the highest importance for their active activities after the safety and health diagnosis. Conclusion: Through this study, we should recognize problems for improving the safety and health system of construction industry and prepare policy and institutional improvement measures for experts.

Public Records Disposition Oversight Program : A Case Study of the NARA's Records Management Oversight and Reporting Program (공공기록물의 평가·폐기에 대한 감독제도 연구 미국의 기록관리 감독·보고 프로그램을 중심으로)

  • Seol, Moon-won;Park, In-seon
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.62
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    • pp.41-75
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    • 2019
  • Although we expect the Records Freezing system to be introduced through the revision of the Public Records Management Act, the system alone has limitations in preventing illegal disposal of records. If some records have already been destroyed illegally, the agency should identify the reason and prepare corrective action and improvement measures to prevent the repetition of such a wrongful disposal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the NARA's inspection program for unauthorized disposal based on the "Records Management Oversight and Reporting Program" and to find implications for improving the control system of public records disposal. NARA's program is particularly effective in the prevention and post-processing of unauthorized disposal. In this study, firstly, the federal records management oversight and reporting program in the United States was investigated in the legal system. Secondly, the status of NARA's control of unauthorized disposal cases was reviewed and a case of SEC's MUI records was analyzed for showing the systematic procedure of NARA's inspection. Finally, we have summed up the implications of this program for improving NAK's control system of illegal disposal of public records.

A Study on the Conflict between the Use of Personally non-Identifiable Information and the Protection of Personal Information in Digital Behavioral Advertising: Focusing on the Domestic and Foreign Status and System (디지털 맞춤형 광고에서 비식별개인정보의 활용과 개인정보 보호와의 갈등에 관한 연구: 국내외 현황과 제도를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Min-Wook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2021
  • This study looked at the conflict between the aspect of the use of personally non-identifiable information for the development of the big data industry and the digital advertising industry and the aspect of personal information protection. In order to achieve the research purpose, this study focused on literature research such as thesis, legal texts, administrative regulations, and recent media articles. As a result of this study, the main issues related to the protection of personally non-Identifiable Information in digital behavioral advertising were 'conflict between freedom of advertising expression and personal rights', 'personalization of unidentifiable information', 'information imbalance'. In this regard, as measures to protect personally non-identifiable information in digital behavioral advertising, it was proposed to 'harmonize with freedom of advertising expression and personal rights, 'improve notification and consent. process', and 'reinforce the right to control personal information'.

A Study on the Expansion and Revitalization Plan when Conceiving Civil and Military Sharing Facilities - Factor Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process - (민군 시설공용 확대 및 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 요인 분석과 AHP분석 기법으로 -)

  • Gong, Keum Rok;Park, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2018
  • A civil-military facility sharing project is a part of mutual cooperative efforts, which enables the military to use any civilian (local government or company) or a civilian to use any military facility. Such facility sharing project may reduce or clear possible conflicts with the local residents in the surrounding area of a military facility while being available to save budgets for new construction or maintenance of a defense or military facility. Various measures have been proposed for institutional resolutions on conflicts with the local residents in the surrounding area of a military facility. This study collects and organizes previous cases of the civilian-military facility sharing projects, and analyzes the characteristics of such cases based on the project types. In addition, by organizing and proposing the project characteristics, plans (ideas) and determination criteria to expand and vitalize are presented regarding the project types having restrictions. AHP technique is employed to research on the matrix for the project feasibility determination. Also, the opinions organized through the cause analysis are categorized and presented as a project for the expansion and vitalization of future project. According to the rearch result, Type I, II and III are determined to be projects that can be implemented without difficulties. Type IV, on the other hands, is determined as not illegal, yet inadequate so that some legal and institutional complements are required to expand and vitaliza this facility sharing project.