디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제16권11호
  • /
  • Pages.115-122
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

아크 검출기 관련 규정 마련에 관한 연구

A study on working out arc detector related regulations

  • 박용서 (가천대학교 전기공학과)
  • Park, Yong-Seo (Department of Electrical Engineering, Gachon University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.30
  • 심사 : 2018.11.20
  • 발행 : 2018.11.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

국내에서 전기 화재의 70% 이상이 아크로 인하여 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 예방하기 위한 방안을 마련하기 위하여 기존의 누전 차단기에 관한 기술기준 및 규정을 분석하였으며, 아크 검출기에 관한 기술기준 및 규정은 아크의 특성을 고려하여 기존의 누전 차단기에 관한 기술기준 및 규정과는 별도로 제정되어야 한다는 결론을 얻었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 아크 검출기 관련 규정은 기존 누전 차단기의 관련 규정에 추가 되거나 이것과 별개인 규정으로 제정되어야 한다고 제안하였다. 특히 아크로 인한 화재를 예방하기 위해서는 아크 검출기의 신속한 보급이 필요하고 그 설치를 의무화하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 이 같은 여건을 고려했을 때 기존 누전차단기 규정에 아크 검출기 관련 사항들을 추가할 것을 제안하였다. 아크 검출기의 기술 기준에는 아크의 판단 규격과 차단 임계치, 그리고 차단기가 반응하지 말아야 할 불요신호의 범위 등이 반드시 반영되어야 한다.

More than 70% of the electric fire cases happen in this country are caused by arc. This paper aims to prepare measures of preventing electric fires resulted from arc by analyzing the technical standards and related regulations on the existing circuit breaker. Based on the study, we concluded that the technical and legal standards of the arc detector should be separately regulated from those of existing circuit breaker, considering the characteristics of arc detectors. Accordingly, we suggested in this paper that the arc detector related regulations should either be added to the existing circuit breaker related regulations, or to be handled separately. For effective prevention of electric fires caused by arc, it is urgently required to install arc detector and it is, therefore, appropriate to make it mandatory to install an arc detector. Under the given circumstance, it is suggested that the arc detector related regulations should be added to the existing regulations for the circuit breaker. The technical standards of arc detectors should reflect the arc judgement specification, breaking threshold of arc and the range of unnecessary signal that breaker should not react to respond.

키워드

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_115_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Classification by cause of electrical fire

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_115_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Model of Arc Detector

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_115_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Various Types of Arc Detection

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_115_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. Current-time curve of circuit breaker

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_115_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. Flow Chart to enact the Act

Table 1. AFCI(Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) Timeline of UL1699

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_115_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Limit values of break times for 230 V AC according to IEC 62606

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_115_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Two tracks of working out arc detector related regulations

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_115_t0003.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. National Fire Data system. (Aug. 03, 2018). Fire status statistics, https://www.nfds.go.kr/fr_base _0001.jsf.
  2. D. O. Kim et al (2014). A Study on the Series Arc according to Poor Contact, The KIEE Summer Conference, 1627-1628.
  3. W. H. Kim & B. D. Hyun. (2012). A Study on the Detection Technique of the Flame and Series arc by Poor Contact, J. Kor. Inst. Fire Sci. Eng, 6(6), 24-30.
  4. P. Muller et al. (2010). Characteristics of series and parallel low current arc faults in the time and frequency domain, Proceedings of the 56th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, 1-7.
  5. W. S. Kwon et al. (2008). A Study on the UL1699 based on Arc Generator, Power Electronics Annual Conference, 91-93.
  6. Y. I. Kim et al. (2009). Detecting Device Series Arcs In Electrical Systems And Methods For Detecting The Same, Korea Patent 10-0919293.
  7. D. H. Kim et al. (2010). Development of Monitoring Program for Detecting Current and Voltage Signals for Series Arc, J. Kor. Soc. of Safety, 25(2), 29-34.
  8. N. Gustavsson. (2004). Evaluation and Simulation of Blackbox Arc Models for High Voltage Circuit-breakers, Thesis, Linkoping University, Department of Electrical Engineering.
  9. KIPRIS. (Aug. 03, 2018). http://www.kipris.or.kr/khome/main.jsp.
  10. S. McCalmont. (2013). Low Cost Arc Fault Detection and Protection for PV Systems, Prepared under Subcontract No. NEU-2-11979-03. NREL/SR-5200-60660.
  11. Y. S. Park & J. K. Lee (2017). A Study on the Similar Arc Discrimination Algorithm, Journal of KIIT, 15(11), 39-46.
  12. M. Banejad et al, (2009). Exponential- Hyperbolic Model for Actual Operating Conditions of Three Phase Arc Furnaces, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(8), 1539-1547. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2009.1539.1547
  13. Korean Standards & Certifications (Aug. 03, 2018).Technical regulation impact assessment, https://standard.go.kr/KSCI/technologyIntro/technologyAssess.do?menuId=969&topMenuId=524&upperMenuId=525.
  14. NLIC(National Law Information Center). (Aug. 03, 2018). Electric equipment technical standard, www.law.go.kr/ 행정규칙/전기설비기술기준.
  15. Korea Electric Association. (Aug. 03, 2018). Technical Standards Overview, http://kec.kea.kr/ EgovMenuLink. do?menuId=leftmenu1&link=%2Ftech%2FIntro.do.
  16. C. H. Park et al. (2007). Research on Characteristics of Arcing Circuit and Evaluation of Societal Cost caused by AFCI Installation, Journal of the Korea Institute of Illuminating and electrical Installation Engineers, 21(8), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2007.21.8.144
  17. E. J. Kim. (2017). Introduction of Learning artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, deep learning, Wiki Books.