• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.234-246
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• 2008

Korean terminologies on stem structures in plant morphology, written incorrectly in many books, were analysed to propose accurately expressed terminologies. 35 books in areas such as general biology, plant biology, plant morphology, and biological dictionaries and glossaries were selected to analyse the accuracy of the terminologies for seed structures, e.g., shoot and shoot system, rhizome, apical dominance, anticlinal and periclinal divisions, and intercalary and lateral meristems. The definition and etymology of the terminologies were traced in 4 textbooks of plant anatomy and 2 dictionaries of biology and botany written in English. On the basis of the definition, etymology, and principles for terminology formation according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 704:2000), reasonably expressed Korean terminologies were proposed. All of the 8 terminologies examined in this study were included in the glossary of biological terminologies, published by the Korean Association of Biological Sciences in 2005, and designated as an editorial source for science and biology textbooks for middle and high schools by Ministry of Education in 2007. However, the only 1 of the 8 terminologies described in the glossary were consistent with the proposed expression in the present study. These inconsistencies indicated the need for a reassessment of this glossary of biological terminologies. The validity of the proposed Korean terminologies was tested in a questionnaire sent to 17 professors teaching plant morphology or/and taxonomy at universities. A mean of 91.9% of the total respondents agreed with the Korean expressions proposed in this study. The new, proposed terminologies would facilitate mutual understanding between teachers and students of plant biology.

• ALGAE
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2008

Since seagrasses in the coastal and estuarine ecosystems achieve high levels of production, they require high inorganic carbon and nutrient incorporation. Thus, seagrasses may play a significant role in carbon and nutrient cycling in the coastal and estuarine ecosystems. To examine growth dynamics of Zostera marina L. environmental factors such as underwater irradiance, water temperature, and salinity, and biological parameters such as shoot density, biomass, shoot morphology, and leaf productivity were measured in two bay systems (Jindong Bay and Gamak Bay) on the southern coast of Korea. While underwater irradiance did not show distinct seasonal trend, water temperature at both sites exhibited clear seasonal trend throughout the experimental period. Shoot density increased dramatically during winter due to the increased seedlings through germination of seeds in Jindong Bay and due to the increased lateral shoots in Gamak Bay. Eelgrass biomass increased during winter and decreased during summer. Maximum biomass in Jindong Bay and Gamak Bay was 250.2 and 232.3 g dry weight m–a2, respectively. Carbon incorporation into the eelgrass leaf tissues was estimated from productivity and leaf tissues carbon content. The calculated annual carbon incorporations at the Jindong Bay and Gamak Bay sites were 163 and 295 g C m–`2 y–`1, respectively. This high carbon incorporation into seagrass tissues suggests that seagrass habitats play an important role as a carbon absorber in the coastal and estuarine ecosystems.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.275-279
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• 2005

백침계 오이는 측지착과형으로 주지착과형인 국내용 오이와 차이가 있어 백침계 오이의 수량을 증가시키기 위해서는 측지발생을 높여야 가능하다. 그러나 백질계 오이의 재배시기는 대부분 동절기로 저온 및 일조부족 등의 불량한 환경조건 때문에 측지발생이 떨어진다. 본 연구는 생장조정제를 이용하여 백침계 오이의 측지발생을 촉진하기 위하여 BA의 농도 및 살포시기를 구명하고자 하였다 BA $30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$을 살포한 것은 농도 장해증상이 억제작형에서는 나타났으나, 반촉성작형에서는 경미하게 나타났다. 측지발생은 BA $10mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 살포하는 것이 BA $30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 살포하는 것 보다 많았고, 처리시기는 본엽 10매, 15매 전개되었을 메 살포한 것이 본엽 5매 전개되었을 때 살포한 것보다 많았다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.325-328
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• 2001

종자(種子) 파종에 의한 토마토 실생묘(實生苗)를 대체하고 반드시 제거(除去)해야하는 측지(側枝)를 이용한 삽목묘(揷木苗)를 다량생산(多量生産)하여 종자수입을 대체하고 공정육묘의 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 본(本) 시험(試驗)을 수행(遂行)하였다. 처리는 관행 삽목상과 배지용량 23mL인 트레이 128구부터 300mL 용량의 직경 8cm 비닐폿트를 이용하여 삽목하였다. 그리고 배지의 조성은 훈탄단용과 훈탄과 펄라이트, 훈탄과 피트모스, 펄라이트와 피트모스를 혼용하여 이용하였다. 토마토 삽목묘(揷木苗)의 생육량(生育量)은 배지용량(培地容量)이 120mL 이상으로 증가되어도 크게 영향을 받지 않았다. 그러나 배지 용량이 감소되어 플러그 수가 증가되면 묘(苗)의 생육은 저하되었으나 23mL 용량의 128구 플러그 트레이에서도 정상적인 묘(苗)가 생산되었다. 배지용량이 감소되면 지상부보다 지하부중이 크게 감소되었다. 토마토 측지삽목묘(側枝揷木苗)의 생육은 방울토마토 뻬뻬가 완숙토마토 모모타로 품종보다 양호하고 T/R율이 높았으며, 발근율(發根率)도 뻬뻬 품종은 100%였으나 모모타로는 90% 수준(水準)이었다. 배지용량과 배지종류에 관계없이 삽목후(揷木後) 15-20일경에 정식 가능한 묘가 생산되었다. 삽목 육묘용(育苗用) 배지(培地)의 조성이 발근(發根)과 근발달(根發達)에 미치는 영향은 처리간(處理間)에 유의차(有意差)가 인정되지 않았다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 1980

The distribution pattern of mineral nutrients, among various Parts of Korea ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) was investigated to understand ginseng nutrition by simple correlation analysis. Five·year old ginseng plants grown under four different nutritional environments were sampled and separated into leaf, petiole, stem, rhizome, cortex and epidermis of tap foot, central part of tap root, cortex and epidermis of lateral root, central part of lateral root, fine root in the middle of truly, for chemical analysis. Between mineral nutrients in root, N and P showed highly significant positive correlation each other and with Mg and Cu while all other elements (K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B) showed highly significant positive correlation each other. In shoot, number of mineral nutrient pairs haying significant relation was much less than in root. (Negative: P with Ca or B, K with N, Fe, Mn or Cu, Positive: N with Mg, Fe, Mn or Cu, K with Zn, Ca with Mg, Zn, or B, Fe Mn Cu each other, Mn with B.) The number of pairs having significant correlation in whole plant was approximately the same as the number in root but three of them showed significant negative correlation. The distribution pattern similarity of mineral contents among various parts was also discussed in relation to physiological significance in Korea ginseng plant.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.141-146
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• 2006

We previously showed that NtCDPK1, a tobacco calcium-dependent protein kinase, interacts with and phosphorylates the Rpn3 regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome, and that both NtCDPK1 and Rpn3 are mainly expressed in rapidly proliferating tissues, including shoot and root meristem. In this study, we examined NtCDPK1 expression in roots using GUS expression in transgenic Arabidopsis plants, and investigated its function in root development by generating transgenic tobacco plants carrying a sense NtCDPK1 transgene. GUS activity was first detected in roots two days after sowing. In later stages, strong GUS expression was detected in the root meristem and elongation zone, as well as the initiation sites and branch points of lateral roots. Transgenic tobacco plants in which NtCDPK1 expression was suppressed were smaller, and their root development was abnormal, with reduced lateral root formation and less elongation. These results suggest that NtCDPK1 plays a role in a signaling pathway regulating root development in tobacco.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.219-236
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• 1988

Agar 배지(培地)에 $10^{-7}$, $10^{-6}$, $10^{-5}$ 및 $10^{-4}M$이 되도록 bensulfuron을 가감(加減)하고, 여기에 감수성(感受性)(cv. KH 17854 와 cv. IR 1846) 및 내성(耐性)(Chinsurah Boro II와 IR14252)으로 기(旣)히 선택(選擇)된 두 수도품종군(水稻品種群)을 육묘(育苗)하여 검검자료(檢鏡資料)로 하였다. 일차적(一次的) 차이(差異)는 $10^{-5}M$에서 감수성(感受性) 품종(品種)들이 지상부(地上部) 및 지하부(地下部)에서 유의적(有意的)인 신장차이(伸長差異)가 있었던 반면 내성품종(耐性品種)들에서는 거의 영향이 없었으며, 생장량(生長量)에서의 차이(差異)도 없었다. 종단(縱斷)하여 검경(檢鏡)한 결과(結果), 분열조직(分裂組織)의 신장면(伸長面)에서도 위와 유사(類似)한 반응차이(反應差異)가 관찰(觀察)되었다. 토양(土壤)에서 10일간(日間) 육묘(育苗)한 후 용액재배(溶液栽培)를 통하여 약제(藥劑)를 뿌리흡수(吸收)시킨 결과(結果), 생장점(生長點)의 활성억제(活性抑制)와 부피팽창(膨脹) 현상(現象)이 품종군간(品種群間)에 유의적(有意的) 차이(差異)가 있음을 확인(確認)할 수 있었고, 세포단위(細胞單位)의 검경(檢鏡)에서 특히 감수성(感受性) 품종(品種)들의 경우에 세포배열(細胞配列)의 불규칙성(不規則性), 액포화(液胞化), 세포비대화(細胞肥大化), 부분적(部分的)인 세포막(細胞膜) 파괴(破壞) 현상(現象) 등을 관찰(觀察)할 수 있으며 내성품종(耐性品種)에선 이보다 덜 하였다. 한편 근단분열조직(根端分裂組織)의 변화양상(變化樣相)에 있어서도 주요한 해부적(解剖的) 반응(反應)은 감수성(感受性) 품종(品種)의 근단(根端)이 피층세포(皮層細胞)의 불규칙화(不規則化), 세포막(細胞膜)의 파괴(破壞)와 수축(收縮), 세포분열억제(細胞分裂抑制)와 비대화(肥大化), 측근발생(側根發生) 등으로 나타났으며 내성(耐性) 품종(品種)에선 그 정도(程度)가 매우 경미(輕微)하게 나타났다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.150-155
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• 1997

1992년, 1995년 및 1996년 3년 동안 솔잎혹파리의 피해가 확대되고 있는 강원도 평창군, 강릉시, 양양군 일원의 소나무 임지에서 본 해충의 공간분포 양식을 조사한 결과, 솔잎혹파리 충영형성율의 소나무간 및 소나무 내 분포의 특징은 수고별로는 충영형성율에 있어 큰 차이를 보이지 않으나 수관부위별로는 상부>중부>하부로 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 소나무 치수에서도 정아신초의 충영형성율이 가낭 높고 수관 하부쪽으로 갈수록 충영형성율이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 피해선단지의 솔잎혹파리 표본조사본수로는 수관 중부의 주초 1개와 측초 2개를 표본단위로 하여 1본당 2개의 표본단위를 취할 때. 10% 수준의 오차범위에서는 32본, 25% 수준의 오차범위에서는 5본을 택하는 것이 효율적인 것으로 판단되었다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.110-113
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• 2018

Aphelenchoides nonveilleri $Andr{\acute{a}}ssy$, 1959, belonging to the family Aphelenchoididae Skarbilovich, 1947, is first reported from South Korea. The genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 includes about 200 species worldwide, but to date only nine Aphelnechoides species have been reported from South Korea. Specimens of A. nonveilleri were collected from the roots and shoot tips of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat, 1792) from a greenhouse. This species is distinguished from other Aphelenchoides species by its star-shaped mucro on the female tail tip, three lateral incisures, and the length of the post-vulvar uterine sac. Here we provide details of the morphological characters and morpometrics of A. nonveilleri based on optical microscopy.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2000

The effects of the simulated acid rain on the growth response and water status of Glycine soja was observed in 2 months-old seedlings. The seedlings were treated with acid rain(pH 3.5), three times per week. Glycine soja showed significant reduction in the total length, total weight, dry weight, water contents and top/root ratio after treatment of simulated acid rain(pH 3.5) for 56 days. The growth of shoot was more susceptible to acid rain than that of roots. On the contray, Number of lateral roots, water saturation deficit and epidermis transpiration was higher than that of control(pH 5.6) after 56 days treatment of simulated acid rain.