• Title/Summary/Keyword: large-scale systems

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On Design of the Decentralised Controller for a System with a Linear Symmetric Structure (선형 대칭 구성 시스템에 대한 분산 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Se-In;Lee, Sang-Chuel;Cho, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Yong;Park, Jong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.636-638
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 선형 대규모 시스템(large-scale systems)에 대하여 강건한 분산 제어기를 설계한다. 동일한 부시템(identical subsystems)들이 서로 대칭적으로 연결되어 있는 제어기 설계 시 불확실성은 부시스템 행렬과 연결 시스템 행렬의 유계된 매개 변수 변동을 모두 고려한다. 본 논문의 설계 절차는 대칭 연결 구조를 불확실성으로 포함시킨 하나의 인공적인 보조 시스템(artificial auxiliary systems)으로 번환 함으로써 대규모 시스템에 대한 분산 제어기 설계의 복잡성을 줄일 수 있음을 보이고 수치 예를 통해 이를 확인한다.

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The reduction of computer time in small-signal stability analysis in power systems : with clustering technique (전력계통의 미소신호 안정도 해석에서 계산시간 단축에 관한 연구 : 크러스터링 기법에 대하여)

  • Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Kim, Deok-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 1992
  • This paper represents how to reduce the computer time in small signal stability analysis by selecting the dominant oscillation modes with frequency of 0.5 to 1.2 Hz using the clustering technique. Clustering technique links the buses which are expected to be similar with zero-impedance lines and the voltage variations of these buses are regarded to be identical. The computer time was reduced remarkably with this technique and the effect of clustering will be powerful in the analysis of large-scale power systems.

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Correlations between Users' Characteristics and Preferred Features of Web-Based OPAC Evaluation

  • Kim, Hee-Sop;Chung, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Gi-Chai;Moon, Byung-Ju;Park, Chee-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1999
  • This paper examines the correlations between user characteristics and their perferences for two selected features of Web-based OPAC systems. User characteristics identified in this study were age, gender, educational status, computer skills and OPAC experience. Usability features included interaction styles, character and image on screen, browsing and navigating style, screen layout, and ease of learning, whereas availability features attended to availability of information, quality of information and up-to-date information. Individual variables and features are described, and the correlation between the variables and the features are explored using Pearson's correlation coefficient(r). Although based on a small-scale sample survey, a considerably large number of statistically significant correlations were found between the users' characteristics and the selected evaluation features of interactive Web-based OPACs. From these observations, it seems to be suitable to recommend that system designers should make a more considered appraisal of the users' demographic characteristics in the design of the new generation of OPAC such as in user-tailored interactive Web-based OPAC systems.

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A Study on the Integrated Conceptual Model of Software Development Project Management System (소프트웨어 개발을 위한 통합 프로젝트 관리의 개념적 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Yong-Eun;Lee, Jae-Beom
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.241-267
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    • 1996
  • The problems like exceeding estimated cost, late due-date, expensive maintenance, insuffiency of experts and low productivity are becoming emphasized related with the software development. In order to overcome these problems and to develop the highly qualified software within the limited resources, a project management tool is used. The purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual model of the project management system which can plan, analyze and control the software development projects effectively. The model is constructed with plan and track management system, cost management system and operation management system for the efficient project management. It is named by LSD-PMS : Large-scale Software Development Project Management System. We reviewed 5 cases of project management. LSD-PMS is evaluated and reviewed by the project managers in the field. It is proved that LSD-PMS is a tool which can help project managers develop software successfully given budget and time schedule. In the future, this system should be further developed as an integrated model with system implementation tools such as CASE products.

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Simulation Study on Various Scale of Two-Phase Loop Thermosyphons (다양한 규모의 루프형 2상 유동 열사이폰의 시뮬레이션)

  • 이석호;이기우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 2002
  • An experimental and analytical study was made on the heat transfer characteristics of one small (150 W), two medium (60 and 1,500 W, respectively) and two large (7,500and 100,000 W) two-phase loop thermosyphons (TLT), and the results from the experiments were used to see if a computer simulation code alone for such TLT heat transfer systems would give any meaningful quantitative results without being accompanied with some benchmark experimental verification. Two simulation methods were used for the analysis of the systems, i.e., the lumped and the sectorial thermal resistance methods. The study clearly shows that the computer simulation for the three TLTs can predict the most cases of the affecting parameters involved, provided that correct empirical correlations are used. To do so, however, the interior temperature distribution had to be verified by experiment.

Monitoring of Lubrication Conditions in Journal Bearing by Acoustic Emission (AE를 이용한 저어널 베어링에서의 윤활유 이물질 혼입의 영향 감시)

  • 윤동진;권요양;정민화;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.12a
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1993
  • Systems with journal bearings generally operate in large scale and under severe loading conditions such as steam generator turbines and internal combustion engines, in contrast to the machineries using rolling element bearings. Failure of the bearings in these machineries can result in the system breakdown. To avoid the time consuming repair and considerable economic loss, the detection of incipient failure in journal bearings becomes very important. In this experimental approach, acoustic emission monitoring is employed to the detection of incipient failure caused by intervention of foreign particles most probable in the journal bearing systems. It has been known that the intervention of foreign materials, insufficient lubrication and misassembly etc. are principal factors to cause bearing failure and distress. The experiment was conducted under such designed conditions as inserting alumina particles to the lubrication layer in the simulated journal bearing system. The results showed that acoustic emission could be an effective tool to detect the incipient failure in journal bearings.

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A Study on the Mixed Mode of Gyros by FPGA Implementation (FPGA 구현을 통한 자이로의 혼합모드 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Bang, Hyo-Chung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2002
  • In the three-axis control of satellites by using on-board actuators, gyros are usually used to measure the attitude angles and angular rates. The gyros are operated by electronic parts and mechanical actuators. The digital components of the electronic parts consist of largely FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) as one of the methods for VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated) circuit design, while the mechanical parts provide output signal directly by mechanical actuation of a spinning rotor. In this research, a mixed mode of gyro is implemented in FGA. In addition to the hardware implementation, the simulation study was conducted by using the SABER for the mixed mode simulator. Results for the practical implementation of the satellite ACS (Attitude Control System) interfaced with the data processing are also presented to validate the FPGA implementation.

A Study on the Outage Cost Assessment by using Macro Approach (거시적인 접근방법을 통한 공급지장비 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Shin;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Park, Jeong-Je;Oh, Tae-Gon;Cho, Kyeong-Hee;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1703-1711
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    • 2010
  • Electric power utilities are facing increasing uncertainties regarding the economic, political, societal, environmental constraints under they operate and plan their future systems. The utilities have to integrate consumers' interruption cost representing reliability worth of electricity into the process of determining the optimum investment level. In order to do so, the estimated outage cost must be included into quantitative index corresponding to system capital and operation investment cost to establish an optimal expansion plan. This paper is a study on the outage cost assessment by using macro approach for calculating IEAR(Interrupted Energy Assessment Rates) and the TRELSS(Transmission Reliability Evaluation for Large-Scale Systems) program was used to calculate EENS(Expected Energy Not Served).

A Study on the Large Scale Systems Simplification for computer processing (컴퓨터 처리를 위한 대규모 시스템의 간략법에 관한 연구)

  • 황형수;권오신;이창구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1987
  • A new method is presented for obtaining redced-order model for time-invariant systems. This method does not require the calculation of the reciprocal transformation, the alpha table, the beta-table and the alpha-beta expansion which should be calculated in Routh approximation method, hence it is computationally very attractive better than Routh approximation method, furthemore the stability of the reduced-order model is guaranted if the original system is stable. This method starts with the continued fraction espansion of auxiliary denominator polynomial give for the denominator polynomial of the reduced-order model. The coefficients of the numerator polynomial are then obtained by equating moment of the original and the reduced-order medel.

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A Study on the Unit System of Hybrid System Using the Membrane and Tensegrity (막과 텐세그러티를 이용한 하이브리드 구조물의 단위 구조 제안)

  • Sur, Sam-Yeol;Ko, Kwang-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2005
  • The Space structures may have large freedom in scale and form. And especially Hybrid structures are received much attention from the view points of their light weight and aesthetics. Hybrid systems are stable structures which are reticulated spatial structures composed of compressive straight members, struts and cables and Membranes. In this paper, The Hybrid Unit System are suggested using the Membrane and Cable elements based on the Tensegrity Unit system. Also, The Hybrid System of double-layered single curvature is presented. We analyze the force density method allowing form-finding for Tensegrity systems. And We analyze the shape analysis by the LARSH which is the program for nonlinear analysis.

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