• 제목/요약/키워드: job design

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Employee Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance: A Comparison between High-technology and Traditional Industry in Taiwan

  • YANG, Shu Ya;CHEN, Shui Chuan;LEE, Liza;LIU, Ying Sing
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2021
  • The use of human resources determines the success of enterprises. This study applies the questionnaire design method to analyze the relationship between job stress, job satisfaction, and job performance, noting that few studies have comparatively examined these variables between industries, especially between high-tech and traditional industries. The proposed assessment model in this study can facilitate decision-makers' ability to make the optimal business decisions through their personnel systems, thereby improving employee satisfaction and increasing job performance. This study found that in the traditional and high-tech industries, some demographic variables have significant differences in the job stress, job satisfaction and job performance, but the demographic variables that can significantly affect the differences in these job's variables are differences between industries. This study acknowledges that job stress and performance have a significantly negative correlation, and traditional industries will have more stress factors than high-tech industries. In addition, support for traditional industries exist in job satisfaction and performance has a significantly positive correlation, but not in high-tech industries. Job stress for performance has a significantly negative correlation in two industries. This study reconfirmed the relationship between job stress, satisfaction and performance, found some differences in this relationship and the respective industrial characteristics.

TIGRIS 상에서 작업 관리 서비스의 설계 및 구축 (A Design and Implementation of Job Management Service on TIGRIS)

  • 명훈주;이필우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.582-585
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    • 2007
  • 그리드란 지역적으로 분산되어 있거나 혹은 다양한 조직(organization)에 소속된 여러 자원들을 네트워크로 연동하여 사용자들에게 하나의 자원처럼 이용할 수 있는 인프라스트럭쳐이다. 전통적으로 그리드 상에서 작업관리 서비스는 작업을 제출하고 모니터링 하는 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며, 자원 정보 서비스와 데이터 전송 및 관리 서비스와 더불어 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 TIGRIS 상에서 작업 관리 서비스의 설계 및 구현 방법을 제시한다.

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패션 머천다이저의 업무(業務)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Job Content Analysis of Fashion Merchandisers)

  • 이유경;정성지
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of the study were to investigate the job content of fashion merchandisers. The study examined the differences in the job content according to the types of merchandisers and their demographic characteristics. A questionnaire was developed by the authors and distributed to 150 fashion merchandisers, and 130 questionnaires were used for the study. The questions were revised through the pilot study and interviews with fashion merchandisers. The results of the study were as follows: Planning merchandise was the most important job to the planning merchandisers, purchasing merchandise to the buying merchandisers, planning sales and sales promotion to sales merchandiers. All three types of merchandisers were involved very much in the information analysis work. This study, on the basis of the above results, was expected to contribute to make the fashion merchandisers and students who want to be fashion merchandisers recognize their job content more clearly.

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추동용 정장양복과 콤비양복의 색채 및 직물무늬에 관한 연구 - 성인남성의 연령별, 신체적 조건 및 직업에 따른 선호를 중심으로 - (Preference for Color and Fabric Motifs in Men's Clothing Design - In the area of men by age, physical type and job -)

  • 조진숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.193-210
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of age, physical type and job on preference for color and fabric motifs in men's clothing design. Color preference measures consisted of clothing styles painted in CAD. Preference for fabric motifs was assesed by stripe fabrics in size, width and strength. All of the preference measures were devised specifically for this study. Furthermore, items on Hight and Weight for physical type, age and job of subjects were included I the questionnaire. Data were obtained by self-administered questionnaires form 243 men (25-54 years old) in Seoul. Analysis was by chi-square (X2), frequency, and percentage. The results obtained in this study were as follows : 1. Color preference was not affected by age and physical type, Job was related to coordinate color of men's clothing. 2. Preference for width of striped motifs was affected by age and job. 3. Preference for strength of fabric motifs in men's jacket was affected by physical type.

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중공업에서의 근골격계질환과 직무스트레스의 관계에 관한 연구 (Study of the Relation Between Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Job Stress in Heavy Industry)

  • 김유창;배창호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2006
  • The Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders(WMSDs) have been an rising issue since the 1970s. So many manufacturing companies have been tried to improve the work environments for the control and the prevention of the WMSDs. Specific risk factors associated with WMSDs include repetitive motion, heavy lifting, forceful exertion, contact stress, vibration, awkward posture and rapid hand and wrist movement. But recently it has reported that besides working conditions, job stress is the important hazard causes which lead to WMSDs. This study investigates the relation between WMSDs and Job stress from 1426 workers in Heavy Industry. Job stress was evaluated by Karasek's model. Job stress was associated with job satisfaction. Job demand was associated with the WMSDs, but job control was not associated with the WMSDs. The results can be used to design the management program for the WMSDs and the job stress.

학점은행제 패션전공 학위과정 학습자의 학습참여동기 (Learning Participatory Motivation of learner in Fashion Major Degree Program in Academic Credit Bank System)

  • 이혜윤;박명자
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of educational institutions and majors on Learning Participatory Motivation of Lifelong Education Organizations of Universities and Job Technical Colleges that are operating academic degrees on bachelor of fashion and associate of industrial arts in Academic Credit Bank System. The significance of this study is to provide basic information for educational institutions to promote efficient operation and devise a strategy for reinforcing educational competitiveness according to individual Learning Participatory Motivation and purpose of learners. In this study, educational institutions were classified into Lifelong Education Organizations of Universities and Job Technical Colleges operating academic degrees in Academic Credit Bank System. Degrees were divided into bachelor of fashion and associate of industrial arts, and majors were divided into fashion design and fashion business for bachelor of fashion and fashion design and fashion business for associate of industrial arts. Looking at Learning Participatory Motivation of learners, factors selected by learners as considerations for registration and selection of currently affiliated educational institution were found to be 'acquisition of degree at a university' and 'acquisition of degree' for Lifelong Education Organizations of Universities and fashion design major, and 'for employment' and 'acquisition of new knowledge and skill' for Job Technical Colleges and fashion business major.

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간호사 직무 스트레스에 관한 국내외 연구 비교 (Research Trend of Nurses' Job Stress: A Comparative Study)

  • 이윤정;이복임
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was done to describe the research trend of nurses' job stress in Korea and abroad. Methods: A narrative literature review of nurses'job stress related literature published from 1990 to Sept. 2011 was done. A total of 691 original articles were reviewed by two independent reviewers using analysis guidelines. Finally, 261 articles (Korean 177, international 84) were selected using exclusion criteria developed by the researchers. Results: In Korea, most of the researches were in correlational survey design, using questionnaires and the tool of Kim and Gu (1984) to measure job stress. International researches were more diversified than Korean's in the research design, measurement tool, and data collection method. Especially, most of international researches focused on job related factor (number of patients, working time, etc.) and physical effects (tension, heart rate, etc.) of job stress. Conclusion: The results of the study may provide with information that can improve researches on nurses' job stress in Korea.

The Moderating Effect of Perceived Alternative Job Opportunities between Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Developing Countries

  • Mushtaq, Arslan;Amjad, Muhammad Shajeel;Bilal, Bilal;Saeed, Muhammad Mohtsham
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study examines the relationship between organizational justice and employee job satisfaction and the extent of its moderation by perceived alternative job opportunities. Research design, data, and methodology - This is a cross-sectional study utilizing survey questionnaire data from 220 bank employees, which included scales measuring organizational justice, job satisfaction, and perceived alternative job opportunities. Results - The data is analyzed using correlation and hierarchical regression. Results demonstrated that organizational justice has a direct positive impact on employee job satisfaction further, distributive justice explains more variance in job satisfaction, followed by procedural justice and interactive justice. Perceived alternative job opportunities moderate the relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction. Conclusions - Generally, organizational justice increases bank employees' job satisfaction; however, when they perceived more job opportunities, their job dissatisfaction increased notwithstanding fairness. Therefore, perceived job opportunities moderate the relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction. Retaining skilled employees has become difficult, especially when there is market demand for skilled workers. Human resource (HR) managers should consider market situations before formulating policies; otherwise, they may lose the competitive advantage of skilled employees and workers.

일반간호사의 자기조절에 따른 직무만족과 직무 스트레스 (A Relationship between Self-Regulation, Job Satisfaction, and Job Stress of Korean Nurses)

  • 박미영;박미정;유하나;김주형
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study examined the association of job satisfaction and job stress with the self regulation of nurses. Method: This research was descriptive in its design and used a self-administered questionnaire. The study subjects were 173 nurses who worked in the three university teaching hospitals. The instruments used in the study were self-regulation scale, job satisfaction scale and job stress scale. The data were analyzed by ANOVA, t-test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: The mean score of self regulation, job satisfaction and job stress were 4.58, 1.90 and 3.31, respectively. The degree of error and confidence in decision making of the study subjects was associated with the extent of job satisfaction and job stress. Conclusion: Self regulation made an influence in a statistically significant way on nurses' job satisfaction and job stress. Therefore, we need to develop strategies to enhance the self regulation of nurses to improve their job satisfaction and job stress in a positive way.

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IT 기업의 ESG 활동이 종업원의 잡크래프팅과 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of ESG Activities of IT Companies on Employees' Job Crafting and Job Satisfaction)

  • 박세린;박준철
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2023
  • Purpose ESG(Environment Social Governance) activities of IT companies are very important for organizational development in that they can motivate employees to engage in job crafting by giving them a sense of purpose and meaning. There have been many studies on the positive impact of company ESG(Environment Social Governance) activities on financial performance, but unlike the existing financial performance approach, this study suggested that IT companies ESG activities can affect job crafting and job satisfaction of employee, using non-financial organizational variables. Design/methodology/approach This study, based on the related theoretical background, showed the relationship between ESG, job crafting, and job satisfaction, and it was proposed as a research model. A measurement model was constructed, and it was estimated and evaluated with LISREL 9.30, using data from IT companies employees, and it showed satisfactory data-fit of proposed model. The empirical results indicated that ESG(Environment Social Governance) take effect on job crafting, and job crafting take effect on job satisfaction. Findings This study provided several important implications in relation to the ESG(Environment Social Governance) that contribute to job crafting and job satisfaction for IT companies employees. It was confirmed that job crafting variable is a effective mediator linking ESG(Environment Social Governance) and job satisfaction.