• Title/Summary/Keyword: involute gear

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A Study on Composite Tooth Profile Generation of Involute and Circular Are (인벌류우트 - 圓孤 合成齒形의 創成 에 대한 硏究)

  • 최상동;변준형;윤갑영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.572-578
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    • 1985
  • A composite gear with involute-circular are tooth profile and a tooth profile of the rack to cut this gear are theoretictically obtained. The composite gear has involute tooth profile in the vicinity of pitch point and has circular arc tooth profiles at addendum adn dedendum. The contact ratio(M$_{c}$), chordal tooth thickness (chordal tip tooth thickness S$_{t}$, chordal root tooth thickness S$_{t}$) of the composite gear are compared with those of involute gear. When module, number of teeth and pressure angle eqaul, S$_{t}$ of composite gear is much larger than that of involute gear. Under the same conditions, S/sib t/ and M$_{c}$ of composite gear become smaller than those of involute gear.lute gear.

Analysis of Tooth Surface Compressive Stress of Conical Involute Gear by Profile Modification (치형수정에 의한 코니칼 인볼류트 기어의 치면 압축응력 해석)

  • Kim, Junseong;Lee, Hyeonsu;Kim, Donguk;Lyu, Sungki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2010
  • Conical involute gears are being used for marine gearboxes, automotive transmissions, and robots, and so on, but not much. As involute profile gear, conical involute gear not only can be engaged with spur and helical gear but also can be used for power transmission of parallel, crossed and skewed axis with small angle. Hence, conical involute gears are likely to develop in future. Through a study on the basic theory of conical involute gear, tooth surface compressive stress analysis was performed by using commercial modeling program, comparing before and after profile modification. As a result, it noticed that tooth profile modification is able to relieve more tooth surface compressive stress than before modification.

A Study on The Tooth Creating Algorithms of The Cycloid Curve Gear and The Third Polynomial Curve Gear (사이클로이드 곡선 및 3차 다항식 곡선기어의 치형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최종근;윤경태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2002
  • The free curve gear is a non-circular gear without any relating center, which can perform free curve motion for complicated mechanisms, and minimize the work area. In this study, an algorithms for tooth profile generation of free curve involute gear is developed. The algorithm uses the involute gear creating principle in which a gear can be generated by rolling with another standard involute one. Cycloid me and third polynomial curve gears were designed and verified by computer graphics. These gears are manufactured in the wire-cut EDM and examined in engagement with a standard spur gear. The results showed that the proposed algorithm is successful to design and to manufacture the free curve gear with concave and convex profiles.

Study on the Total Design of a Conical Involute Gear (코니칼 인볼류트 기어의 Total 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Seong;Lee, Do-Young;Kang, Jai-Hwa;Xu, Zhe-Zhu;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2014
  • Currently, there are many power transmission devices, including gears, friction wheels, chains, and belts. Because the power transmission of gears is most certainin these devices, gears are widely used in different power transmission fields and environments. In accordance with the gear shape, gears can be classified as cylindrical gears and conical gears. A cylindrical gear, which provides a means of power transmission under parallel axis and skewed axis conditions, contains a spur gear, a helical gear and a worm gear. A conical gear, which can be used on a skewed axis as well as parallel and crossed axes, includes a bevel gear(e.g., straight bevel, spiral bevel, hypoid gear) and a conical involute gear(or a bevel oid gear). In this paper, a conical involute gear which utilizes the fabrication method of other involute gears such as spur and helical gears using a CNC hobbing machine is discussed.

The Experimental Investigation of the Spherical Involute Bevel Gear (구형 인볼루트 베벨기어에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 정동현;이형우;박노길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2000
  • For exact spherical involute bevel gear, serveral researchers had developed the mathematical models. The solid models of straight bevel gears are obtained and inspected to avoid interference by computer graphics. Furthermore, A gearbox is assembled by spherical involute bevel gears, which are manufactured by CNC machine. The transmission errors in the tooth mesh are measured by Laser sensor, are compared with the AGMA standard. This gearbox is found to be ranked AGMA Q10(JIS 3)

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A Study on the, Tooth Profile and Strength of WILDHABER-NOVIKOV Gear for high Power Transmission (고부하 동력 전달용 WILDHABER-NOVIKOV GEAR의 치형과 강도에 대한 연구)

  • Choe, Sang-Hoon;Park, Yoong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1984
  • The WILDHABER-NOVIKOV gear, one of the circular arc gears, has the large contact area between the convex and concave profiled mating teeth, moves from one end of the tooth to the other axially making a face contact. Hence it provides a large load capacity than the Involute gear and still satisfying the law of gearing. In order to analyze the gear stress, a photoelastic investigation was carried out. Photo elastic model of the WILDHABER-NOVIKOV gears were made of Araldite CT200 in this investigation. For both the many teeth gear and the few teeth gear segments, External gears of all addendum type WILDHABER-NOVIKOV gear and the involute gear were tested. Included were the models with various profile raddi at the same pressure angle 20 .deg. and module 13.5. The flank stresses and fillet stresses of these gears were observed in each case and compared with those of gears. From this investigation, the following results were obtained. A. In the case of having many teeth gear: As the profile radius is increased, the fillet stresses of the WILDHABER-NOVIKOV gear become the same or less than that of the INVOLUTE gea, and the flank stress becomes smaller than that of the INVOLUTE gear. Therefore the better design condition is satisfied with a large profile radius. B. IN the case of having a few teeth gear: As the profile radius is increased the flank stress of WILDHABER-NOVIKOV gear becomes smaller than that of the INVOLUTE gear, but the fillet stresses become larger than that of the INVOLUTE gear. Therefore the larger design condition is satisfied with small profile radius.

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A Study on 3D Modeling & Stress Analysis of Helical Conical Involute Gear (헬리컬 코니칼 인볼류트기어의 3D 모델링과 치면 응력해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jai-Hwa;Lee, Do-Young;Kim, Jun-Sung;Xu, Zhe-Zhu;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2014
  • Generally, marine transmissions contain straight shafts and helical gears, meaning that enginerooms require more space. In order to guarantee a levelengine space for conical involute gears or beveloid gears, both of which are important machine parts, a conical gear was used to replace the traditional cylinder gear. Owing to weak points such as the point contact phenomenon of the teeth, a limitation of the width of each tooth in terms of the addendum, the variational modification coefficient,and the difficulty of processing, research about conical involute gears remains at a standstill. Along with the increasing number of applications of conical involute gears, research on conical gear design technology is necessary. In this paper, in an effort to enhance conical gear design technology, research on the 3D modeling and stress analyses of helical conical involute gears were done.

Characteristics of Two Dimensional Flow in an Involute Gear Pump (인벌류트 기어펌프의 2차원 유동특성)

  • Kim, S.H.;Son, H.M.;Lee, J.C.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2011
  • Analysis of two-dimensional flow in an involute gear pump has been done by using FLUENT. Analysis extended to the turbulent flow includes the mass flow rate with functions of pressure difference between inlet and outlet, rotational velocities of involute gear, and clearances between tip of gear and housing. In general mass flow rate decreases with decreasing rotational velocity, and with increasing clearance and pressure difference. The flow rate efficiency of gear pump, which is defined with the theoretical flow rate, has been presented in terms of the above parameters.

A Study on the Three-dimensional Gear Modeling for CAD/CAM (CAD/CAM을 위한 3차원 기어 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 주만식;김민주;이승수;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1008-1012
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    • 1997
  • This study is on a mathematical model of profile shifted involute gear, and this model is based on Camus's theory. Gear is general mechanical elements that used for power transmission between two shafts that interval is comparatively short. and it delivers bit power as accurate ratio of speed. The profile of Spur gear which is the most basic factor is divided into Trochoidal fillet curve and Involute curve. Involute curve is used a lot of a shape curve of machine parts such as a gear, a scroll compressor and a collar of centrifugal pump. However, It is poor to study the modeling of Trochoidal fillet curve and the three dimensions model shaped mathematical curve. So we draw three dimensions gear have accurate mathematical function using ADS(Automatic Drawing system), VisualLISP. To check accuracy and perfection, we make a program of checking Interference. and use for this study.

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A Stress Analysis on the Involute-Circular Arc Composite Tooth Profile Gear (인벌류우트-圓弧 合成齒形기어의 應力解析)

  • 탁계래;최상훈;윤갑영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 1987
  • In a new involute-circular arc tooth profile which is composed of an involute curve in the vicinity of pitch point, a circular arc in the addendum part, and a curve in the dedendum part which is generated by the circular arc profile of mating gear tooth profile, the tooth contact stress is calculated analytically and the root fillet stress is calculated by the finite element analysis. The root fillet stress and the Hertzian contact stress of composite tooth profile gear are decreased with increasing the pressure angle and with decreasing the radius of circular arc and unwound angle. Compared with the standard involute gear, the root fillet stress is decreased by 2-15% and the Hertizian contact stress is decreased by 6-24%.