• Title/Summary/Keyword: inverse approach

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Delayed Hopfield-like Neural Network for Solving Inverse Radiation Transport Problem

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1996
  • The identification of radioactive source in a medium with a limited number of external detectors is introduced as an inverse radiation transport problem. This kind of inverse problem is usually ill-posed and severely under-determined, however, its applications are very useful in manu fields including medical diagnosis and nondestructive assay of nuclear materials. Therefore, it is desired to develop efficient and robust solution algorithms. As an approach to solving inverse problems, an artificial neural network is proposed. We develop a modified version of the conventional Hopfield neural network and demonstrate its efficiency and robustness.

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Multi-stage Inverse Finite Element Analysis of Multi-stage Rectangular Cup Drawing Processes with Large Aspect Ratio Considering Deformation History (변형이력을 고려한 세장비가 큰 직사각컵 성형공정의 다단계 유한요소 역해석)

  • Kim S. H.;Kim S. H.;Huh H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2001
  • An inverse finite element approach is employed for more capability to design the optimum blank shape from the desired final shape with small amount of computation time and effort. For multi-stage deep-drawing processes, numerical analysis is extremely difficult to carry out due to its complexities and convergence problem as well as tremendous computation time. In this paper, multi-stage finite element inverse analysis is applied to multi-stage rectangular cup drawing processes to calculate intermediate blank shapes and strain distributions in each stages. Deformation history of the previous stage is considered in the computation. Finite element patches are used to describe arbitrary intermediate sliding constraint surfaces.

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A NON-ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR AN INVERSE PROBLEM MODELED BY A STOKES-BRINKMANN EQUATIONS

  • Hassine, Maatoug;Hrizi, Mourad;Malek, Rakia
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.1079-1101
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    • 2020
  • This work is concerned with a geometric inverse problem in fluid mechanics. The aim is to reconstruct an unknown obstacle immersed in a Newtonian and incompressible fluid flow from internal data. We assume that the fluid motion is governed by the Stokes-Brinkmann equations in the two dimensional case. We propose a simple and efficient reconstruction method based on the topological sensitivity concept. The geometric inverse problem is reformulated as a topology optimization one minimizing a least-square functional. The existence and stability of the optimization problem solution are discussed. A topological sensitivity analysis is derived with the help of a straightforward approach based on a penalization technique without using the classical truncation method. The theoretical results are exploited for building a non-iterative reconstruction algorithm. The unknown obstacle is reconstructed using a levelset curve of the topological gradient. The accuracy and the robustness of the proposed method are justified by some numerical examples.

Identification of a Potential Anticancer Target of Danshensu by Inverse Docking

  • Chen, Shao-Jun;Ren, Ji-Long
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2014
  • Objective: To study potential targets of Danshensu via dual inverse docking. Method: PharmMapper and idTarget servers were used as tools, and the results were checked with the molecular docking program autodock vina in PyRx 0.8. Result: The disease-related target HRas was rated top, with a pharmacophore model matching well the molecular features of Danshensu. In addition, docking results indicated that the complex was also matched in terms of structure, H-bonds, and hydrophobicity. Conclusion: Dual inverse docking indicates that HRas may be a potential anticancer target of Danshensu. This approach can provide useful information for studying pharmacological effects of agents of interest.

Multi-stage Inverse Finite Element Analysis of Rectangular Cup Drawing considering Sliding Constraint Surfaces with Arbitrary Intermediate Die Shapes (임의 곡면의 금형형상이 고려된 미끄럼 구속면을 이용한 직사각컵의 다단계 유한요소 역해석)

  • Kim S. H.;Kim S. H.;Huh H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2000
  • An inverse finite element approach is employed for more capability to design the optimum blank shape from the desired final shape with small amount of computation time and effort. For multi-stage deep-drawing processes, numerical analysis is extremely difficult to carry out due to its complexities and convergence problem as well as tremendous computation time. In this paper, multi-stage finite element inverse analysis is applied to multi-stage rectangular cup drawing processes to calculate intermediate blank shapes and strain distributions in each stages. Finite element patches are used to describe arbitrary intermediate sliding constraint surfaces.

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Comparison of Regularization Techniques for an Inverse Radiation Boundary Analysis (역복사경계해석을 위한 다양한 조정법 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Wan;Shin, Byeong-Seon;Kil, Jeong-Ki;Yeo, Gwon-Koo;Baek, Seung-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.8 s.239
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    • pp.903-910
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    • 2005
  • Inverse radiation problems are solved for estimating the boundary conditions such as temperature distribution and wall emissivity in axisymmetric absorbing, emitting and scattering medium, given the measured incident radiative heat fluxes. Various regularization methods, such as hybrid genetic algorithm, conjugate-gradient method and finite-difference Newton method, were adopted to solve the inverse problem, while discussing their features in terms of estimation accuracy and computational efficiency. Additionally, we propose a new combined approach that adopts the hybrid genetic algorithm as an initial value selector and uses the finite-difference Newton method as an optimization procedure.

Damage Detection of Truss Structures Using Parametric Projection Filter Theory (파라메트릭 사양필터를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 손상 검출)

  • Mun, Hyo-Jun;Suh, Ill-Gyo
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a study of damage detection for 2-Dimensional Truss Structures using the parametric projection filter theory is presented. Many researchers are interested in inverse problem and one of solution procedures for inverse problems that are very effective is the approach using the filtering algorithm in conjunction with numerical solution methods. In filtering algorithm, the Kalman filtering algorithm is well known and have been applied to many kind of inverse problems. In this paper, the Parametric projection filtering in conjunction with structural analysis is applied to the identification of damages in 2-D truss structures. The natural frequency and modes of damaged truss model are adopted as the measurement data. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the numerical examples.

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A Study on the Design of Optimal Variable Structure Controller using Multilayer Neural Inverse Identifier (신경 회로망을 이용한 최적 가변구조 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이민호;최병재;이수영;박철훈;김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1670-1679
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an optimal variable structure controller with a multilayer neural inverse identifier is proposed. A multilayer neural network with error back propagation learning algorithm is used for construction the neural inverse identifier which is an observer of the external disturbances and the parameter variations of the system. The variable structure controller with the multilayer neural inverse identifier not only needs a small part of a priori knowledge of the bounds of external disturbances and parameter variations but also alleviates the chattering magnitude of the control input. Also, an optimal sliding line is designed by the optimal linear regulator technique and an integrator is introduced for solving the reaching phase problem. Computer simulation results show that the proposed approach gives the effective control results by reducing the chattering magnitude of control input.

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Multi-stage Finite Element Inverse Analysis of elliptic Cup Drawing with large aspect ratio considering Intermediate Sliding Constraint Surface (중간 미끄럼 구속면을 고려한 세장비가 큰 타원형 컵 성형 공정의 다단계 유한요소 역해석)

  • 김세호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2000
  • An inverse finite element approach is employed for more capability to design the optimum blank shape from the desired final shape with small amount of expense and computation time For multi-stage sheet metal forming processes numerical analysis is expense difficult to carry out the to its complexities and convergence problem. It also requires lots of computation time. For the analysis of elliptic cup with large aspect ratio intermediate sliding constraint surfaces are difficult to describe. in this paper multi-stage finite element inverse analysis is applied to multi-stage elliptic cup drawing processes to calculate intermediate blank shapes and strain distributions in each stages. To describe intermediate sliding constraint surfaces an analytic scheme is introduced to deal with merged-arc type sliding surfaces.

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Measurement of Cyclic Behavior of Advanced High Strength Steel Sheets Based on Pre-straining and Bending (전변형과 굽힘을 이용한 초고강도 철강 판재의 반복 거동 측정)

  • Chae, J.Y.;Jung, J.;Zang, Shun-lai;Kim, J.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2017
  • Cyclic behavior of advanced high strength steel sheets was measured using an inverse-optimization approach with pre-straining and bending. First, tensile specimens were pre-strained, and three-point bending was conducted for the pre-strained specimens. By using the inverse finite element optimization, the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening parameters that minimize the error between the measured and predicted bending force-displacement curves. The measured cyclic behavior agreed well with the cyclic behavior measured by sheet tension-compression test, which confirms the validity of the measuring procedure based on inverse optimization.