• Title/Summary/Keyword: inverse approach

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INVERSE PROBLEM FOR INTERIOR SPECTRAL DATA OF THE DIRAC OPERATOR

  • Mochizuki, Kiyoshi;Trooshin, Igor
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the inverse problems for the Dirac Operator are studied. A set of values of eigenfunctions in some internal point and spectrum are taken as a data. Uniqueness theorems are obtained. The approach that was used in the investigation of inverse problems for interior spectral data of the Sturm-Liouville operator is employed.

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Inverse Boundary Temperature Estimation in a Two-Dimensional Cylindrical Enclosure Using Automatic Differentiation and Broyden Combined Method (자동미분법과 Broyden 혼합법을 이용한 2차원 원통형상에서의 경계온도 역추정)

  • Kim Ki-Wan;Kim Dong-Min;Baek Seung-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2006
  • Inverse radiation problems were solved for estimating boundary temperature distribution in a way of function estimation approach in an axisymmetric absorbing, emitting and scattering medium, given the measured radiative data. In order to reduce the computational time fur the calculation of sensitivity matrix, automatic differentiation and Broyden combined method were adopted, and their computational precision and efficiency were compared with the result obtained by finite difference approximation.. In inverse analysis, the effects of the precision of sensitivity matrix, the number of measurement points and measurement error on the estimation accuracy had been inspected using quasi-Newton method as an inverse method. Inverse solutions were validated with the result acquired by additional inverse methods of conjugate-gradient method or Levenberg-Marquardt method.

Three Dimensional Finite Element Inverse Analysis of Rectangular Cup and S-Rail Forming Processes using a Direct Mesh Mapping Method (직접 격자 사상법을 이용한 직사각컵 및 S-Rail 성형공정의 3차원 유한요소 역해석)

  • Kim S. H.;Huh H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • An inverse finite element approach is employed for more capability to design the optimum blank shape from the desired final shape with small amount of computation time and effort. In some drawing or stamping simulation with inverse method, it is difficult to apply inverse scheme due to the large aspect ratio or steep vertical angle of inclination. The reason is that initial guesses are hard to make out with present method for those cases. In this paper, a direct mesh marring scheme to generate initial guess on the sliding constraint surface described by finite element patches is suggested for one step inverse analysis to calculate initial blank shape. Radial type mapping is adopted for the simulation of rectangular cup drawing process with large aspect ratio and parallel type mapping for the simulation of S-Rail forming process with steep vertical angle of inclination.

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SVD Pseudo-inverse and Application to Image Reconstruction from Projections (SVD Pseudo-inverse를 이용한 영상 재구성)

  • 심영석;김성필
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1980
  • A singular value decomposition (SVD) pseudo-inversion method has been applied to the image reconstruction from projections. This approach is relatively unknown and differs from conventionally used reconstructioll methods such as the Foxier convolution and iterative techniques. In this paper, two SVD pseudo-inversion methods have been discussed for the search of optimum reconstruction and restoration, one using truncated inverse filtering, the other scalar Wiener filtering. These methods partly overcome the ill-conditioned nature of restoration problems by trading off between noise and signal quality. To test the SVD pseudo-inversion method, simulations were performed from projection data obtained from a phantom using truncated inversefiltering. The results are presented together with some limitations particular to the applications of the method to the general class of 3-D image reconstruction and restoration.

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Three Dimensional Multi-step Inverse Analysis for Optimum Blank Design in Sheet Metal Forming (박판금속성형의 최적 블랭크 설계를 위한 삼차원 다단계 역해석)

  • Lee, Choong-Ho;Huh, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1997
  • One-step inverse methods based on deformation theory causes some amount of error. The amount of error is generally increased as the deformation path is more complex. As a remedy, a new three dimensional multi-step inverse method is introduced for optimum design of blank shapes and strain distributions from desired final shapes. The approach extends a one-step inverse method to a multi-step inverse method in order to reduce the amount of error. The algorithm developed is applied to square cup drawing to confirm its validity by demonstrating reasonably accurate numerical results.

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Efficient Base Repositioning for Mobile Manipulation based on Inverse Reachability (모바일 조작 작업을 위한 역접근성 기반의 효율적인 베이스 재배치 방법)

  • Jung, Hong-ryul;Jeon, Jeongmin;Yumbla, Francisco;Moon, Hyungpil
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a new method to generate inverse reachability maps that are more efficient for mobile manipulators than the previous algorithms. The base positioning is important to perform the given tasks. Using the inverse reachability method, we can know where to place the robot's base for given tasks. For example, the robot successfully performed the task with relocation, even when the target is initially in a low manipulability area or outside the workspace. However, there are some inefficiencies in the online process of the classical inverse reachability method. We describe what inefficiencies appear in the online phase and how to change the offline process to make the online efficient. Moreover, we demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves better performance than usual inverse reachability approaches for mobile manipulation. Finally, we discuss the limitations and advantages of the proposed method.

Inverse Estimation of Fatigue Life Parameters of Springs Based on the Bayesian Approach (베이지안 접근법을 이용한 스프링 피로 수명 파라미터의 역 추정)

  • Heo, Chan-Young;An, Da-Wn;Won, Jun-Ho;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a procedure for the inverse estimation of the fatigue life parameters of springs which utilize the field fatigue life test data is proposed to replace real test with the FEA on fatigue life prediction. The Bayesian approach is employed, in which the posterior distributions of the parameters are determined conditional on the accumulated life data that are routinely obtained from the regular tests. In order to obtain the accurate samples from the distributions, the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique is employed. The distributions of the parameters are used in the FEA for predicting the fatigue life in the form of a predictive interval. The results show that the actual fatigue life data are found well within the posterior predictive distributions.

Tailoring the second mode of Euler-Bernoulli beams: an analytical approach

  • Sarkar, Korak;Ganguli, Ranjan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.773-792
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we study the inverse mode shape problem for an Euler-Bernoulli beam, using an analytical approach. The mass and stiffness variations are determined for a beam, having various boundary conditions, which has a prescribed polynomial second mode shape with an internal node. It is found that physically feasible rectangular cross-section beams which satisfy the inverse problem exist for a variety of boundary conditions. The effect of the location of the internal node on the mass and stiffness variations and on the deflection of the beam is studied. The derived functions are used to verify the p-version finite element code, for the cantilever boundary condition. The paper also presents the bounds on the location of the internal node, for a valid mass and stiffness variation, for any given boundary condition. The derived property variations, corresponding to a given mode shape and boundary condition, also provides a simple closed-form solution for a class of non-uniform Euler-Bernoulli beams. These closed-form solutions can also be used to check optimization algorithms proposed for modal tailoring.

A Direct Integration Approach for the Estimation of Time-Dependent Boundary Heat Flux

  • Kim, Sin;Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1320-1326
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    • 2002
  • In a one-dimensional heat conduction domain with heated and insulated walls, an integral approach is proposed to estimate time-dependent boundary heat flux without internal measurements. It is assumed that the expression of the heat flux is not known a priori. Hence, the present inverse heat conduction problem is classified as a function estimation problem. The spatial temperature distribution is approximated as a third-order polynomial of position, whose four coefficients are determined from the heat fluxes and the temperatures at both ends at each measurement. After integrating the heat conduction equation over spatial and time domain, respectively, a simple and non-iterative recursive equation to estimate the time-dependent boundary heat flux is derived. Several examples are introduced to show the effectiveness of the present approach.

Evolutionary Computation Approach to Wiener Model Identification

  • Oh, Kyu-Kwon;Okuyama, Yoshifumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.33.1-33
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    • 2001
  • We address a novel approach to identify a nonlinear dynamic system for Wiener models, which are composed of a linear dynamic system part followed by a nonlinear static part. The aim of system identification here is to provide the optimal mathematical model of both the linear dynamic and the nonlinear static parts in some appropriate sense. Assuming the nonlinear static part is invertible, we approximate the inverse function by a piecewise linear function. We estimate the piecewise linear inverse function by using the evolutionary computation approach such as genetic algorithm (GA) and evolution strategies (ES), while we estimate the linear dynamic system part by the least squares method. The results of numerical simulation studies indicate the usefulness of proposed approach to the Wiener model identification.

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