• Title/Summary/Keyword: interference filter

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Distance Estimation Based on RSSI and RBF Neural Network for Location-Based Service (위치 서비스를 위한 RBF 신경회로망과 RSSI 기반의 거리추정)

  • Byeong-Ro Lee;Ju-Won Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2023
  • Recently, location information services are gradually expanding due to the development of information and communication technology. RSSI is widely used to extract indoor and outdoor locations. The indoor and outdoor location estimation methods using RSSI are less accurate due to the influence of radio wave paths, interference, and surrounding wireless devices. In order to improve this problem, a distance estimation method that takes into account the wireless propagation environment is necessary. Therefore, in this study, we propose a distance estimation algorithm that takes into account the radio wave environment. The proposed method estimates the distance by learning RSSI input and output considering the RBF neural network and the propagation environment. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the performance of estimating the location of the receiver within a range of up to 55[m] using a BLE beacon transmitter and receiver was compared with the average filter and Kalman filter. As a result, the distance estimation accuracy of the proposed method was 6.7 times higher than that of the average filter and Kalman filter. As shown in the results of this performance evaluation, if the method of this study is applied to location services, more accurate location estimation will be possible.

Mitigating Techniques for OFDMA System Based on SDD (SDD 기반 OFDMA 시스템을 위한 간섭 완화 기법)

  • Park, Chang-Hwan;Ko, Yo-Han;Kim, Moo-Chul;Park, Kyung-Won;Jeon, Won-Gi;Paik, Jong-Ho;Lee, Seok-Pil;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.742-749
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose mitigation techniques using time-domain shortening filter (TSF) and frequency-domain shortening filter (FSF) to overcome inter-block interference (IBn and inter-carrier interference (ICn due to the time difference of arrival (TDoA) and carrier frequency offset (CFO) between downlink and uplink signals from access point (AP) and subscriber station (SS) in synchronous digital duplexing (SDD)/orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems for indoor wireless communication. The proposed TSF and FSF maximize SIR for shortening in time (SIRST) and SINR for shortening in frequency (SINRSF), respectively, by using channel impulse responses and timing information among stations, obtained from mutual ranging procedure. It is verified by computer simulation that the proposed TSF and FSF reduce effectively the effects of IBI and ICI in the SDD/OFDMA systems.

Design of Over-sampled Channelized DRFM Structure in order to Remove Interference and Prevent Spurious Signal (간섭 제거 및 스퓨리어스 방지를 위한 오버샘플링 된 채널화 DRFM 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Hong, Sang-Guen;Seo, Seung-Hun;Jo, Jung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1213-1221
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    • 2022
  • In Electronic Warfare, the need to develop a jamming system that protects our location information from enemy radar is constantly increasing. The jamming system normally uses wide-band DRFM(Digital Radio Frequency Memory) that processes the entire bandwidth at once. However, it is difficult to jam if there is a CW(Continuous Wave) interference signal in the band. Recently, instead of wide-band signal processing, a structure using a filter bank that divides the entire band into several sub-bands and processes each sub-band independently has been proposed. Although it is possible to handle interference signal through the filter bank structure, spurious signal occurs when the signal is received at a boundary frequency between sub-bands. Spurious signal makes a output power of jamming signal distributed, resulting in lower JSR(Jamming to Signal Ratio) and less jamming effect. This paper proposes an over-sampled channelized DRFM structure that enables interference response and prevents spurious signal for sub-band boundary frequency input.

A New Sidelobe Canceller with Adaptive Compensator (적응 보상기를 채용한 새로운 부엽 제거기)

  • 박근수;박장식;손경식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2001
  • The brief proposes to reduce the misadjustment of the adaptive filter coefficients that trace the interference signal in the sidelobe. The proposed sidelobe canceller that has the form of Griffiths-Jim sidelobe canceller with an adaptive compensator that reduces the misadjustment. The proposed sidelobe canceller updates the filter coefficients by the error Signet of the adaptive compensator instead of the output signal. This brief shows the Improvement of the performance by comparing the computer simulation of the output signal of the Griffiths-Jim sidelobe canceller to the output signal of the proposed sidelobe canceller.

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Adaptive Noise Cancelling in ECG Signals Using System Identification Concepts (System Identification 개념을 이용한 ECG 신호의 적응 잡음 제거)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Ahn, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 1993
  • Estimation and removal of power line interference in the electrocardiogram using adaptive noise cancelling techniques is presented. The system identification concepts are used to design the noise cancelling filter and the prediction error method is used to adjust filter coefficients. Computer simulation were performed to compare this method with the Lekov's method.

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Scattering Parameter-based Measurement of Planar EMI filter

  • Wang, Shishan;Gong, Min;Xu, Chenchen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 2014
  • Planar electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters are widely used to restrain the conducted EMI of switching power supplies. Such filters are characterized by small size, low parasitic parameters, and better high-frequency performance than the passive discrete EMI filter. However, EMI filter performance cannot be exactly predicted by using existing methods. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to use scattering parameters (S-parameters) for the measurement of EMI filter performance. A planar EMI filter sample is established. From this sample, the relationship between S-parameters and insertion gain (IG) of EMI filter is derived. To determine the IG under different impedances, the EMI filter is theoretically calculated and practically measured. The differential structure of the near-field coupling model is also deduced, and the IG is calculated under standard impedance conditions. The calculated results and actual measurements are compared to verify the feasibility of the theory.

Cyclic Prefix Reconstruction and Equalization for EST based Modulation (EST기반 변조에서 Cyclic Prefix 복원 및 등화기법)

  • Kwun, Soon-Ik;Kwon, Byung-Uk;Hwang, Tea-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9A
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    • pp.835-843
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    • 2010
  • Energy spreading transform (EST) based equalization is a very effective technique to remove inter symbol interference (ISI) in frequency selective channel. EST based system uses cyclic prefix (CP) similar to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Since CP is a redundancy, it degrades the data transmission rate. RISIC is an algorithm that removes an inter block interference (IBI) caused by insufficient CP length and reconstructs CP. In this paper, we propose a system that combines the existing EST system with quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation and RISIC algorithm to enhance the efficiency of the transmission. Also we extend the proposed system to 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation. The proposed system is shown to performance close to matched filter bound (MFB) even with insufficient CP.

Hybrid Interference Cancellation for OFDMA Uplink in Time-Varying Fading Channels (시변 페이딩 채널에서 상향 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속을 위한 혼합 간섭 제거 기법)

  • Song, Hyung-Joon;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2009
  • In time-varying multipath fading channels, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink systems suffer severe performance degradation caused by inter-channel interference (ICI). In this paper, we propose a hybrid interference cancellation (HIC) for suppressing the degradation effect of ICI. The proposed HIC can achieve both exact interference cancellation and low detection complexity through efficient combination of parallel detection and serial cancellation. Simulation results show that, as the effect of Doppler increases, the proposed HIC achieves bit error rate (BER) performance enhancement in compared with severe performance degradation of conventional OFDMA receivers. In addition, both the computational complexity and total detection time are reduced.

Modeling and Filter Design through Analysis of Conducted EMI in Switching Power Converters

  • Vimala, R.;Baskaran, K.;Aravind Britto, K.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.632-642
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a filter analysis of conducted Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) in switching power converters (SPC) based on noise impedances. The EMI characteristics of SPC can be analytically deduced from a circuit theoretical viewpoint. The analytical noise model is investigated to get a full understanding of the EMI mechanism. It is shown that with suitable and justified model, filters pertinent to EMI noise is investigated. The EMI noise is identified by time domain measurements associated with an isolated half-bridge ac-dc converter. Practical filters like LC filter, ${\pi}$ filter and complete EMI filters are investigated. The proposed analysis and results can provide a guideline for improving the effectiveness of filtering schemes in SPC. Experimental results are also included to verify the validity of the proposed method. The results obtained satisfy the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) class A and class B regulations.

Tunable fiber interference filter for sensors and communication system (파장가변 광섬유 간섭형 필터 연구개발)

  • 예윤해;윤지옥;이성필
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1998
  • A new Fabry-Perot tunable filter has been built with simple construction, which does not require any additional aligning and/or beam-confining components for the reduction of the diffraction loss. For this feature, one of the two fibers for the filter is processed to have a concave mirror whose curvature is the same as that of the wavefront of the Gaussian beam from the first fiber. After high reflection coatings, the two fibers are aligned to result in an FP filter whose bandwidth, free spectral range, and insertion loss is 1.47nm, 52nm, 5.6dB respectively.

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