• Title/Summary/Keyword: integral image

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Nonlinear 3D Image Correlator Using Fast Computational Integral Imaging Reconstruction Method (고속 컴퓨터 집적 영상 복원 방법을 이용한 비선형 3D 영상 상관기)

  • Shin, Donghak;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.2280-2286
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel nonlinear 3D image correlator using a fast computational integral imaging reconstruction (CIIR) method. In order to implement the fast CIIR method, the magnification process was eliminated. In the proposed correlator, elemental images of the reference and target objects are picked up by lenslet arrays. Using these elemental images, reference and target plane images are reconstructed on the output plane by means of the proposed fast CIIR method. Then, through nonlinear cross-correlations between the reconstructed reference and the target plane images, the pattern recognition can be performed from the correlation outputs. Nonlinear correlation operation can improve the recognition of 3D objects. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, some preliminary experiments are carried out and the results are presented by comparing the conventional method.

Computational generation method of elemental images for time-multiplexed 3D integral imaging display based on lens division (렌즈분할 기반의 시간다중화 3D 집적영상 디스플레이를 위한 컴퓨터적인 요소영상 생성방법)

  • Oh, Yongseok;Shin, Donghak;Jeong, Shin-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2571-2578
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a computational generation method of elemental images for time-multiplexed 3D integral imaging display based lens division. In the proposed method, we analyze the image formation between 3D object and elemental images based on ray optics. Based on the analyzed formation, we generate the elemental image set for time-multiplexed display. Positions of an object point picked up in proposed method is shifted for half size of lens divided from those in conventional method when generating elemental images. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we carry out the preliminary experiments and present the results.

Gaussian apodization and superresolution optical imaging system for soft X-ray region (Gaussian Apodization이 되어 있는 X-선 결상계의 초분해능)

  • 송영란;이민희;이상수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1996
  • Superresolution optics, employing Gaussian apodization, is rigorously treated at the soft X-ray wave-length(λ=0.013 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) region. In the diffraction integral, the line integral along the imaginary axis is found small, and it is ignored, so that the diffraction integral consists of the integration along the real axis. The resolution of the diffracted image is not effected by the pupil angular frequency bandwidth $2{\omega}_0$, which is one of the most important the characteristic features of Gaussian apodization ($e^{-o^2x^2}$ optics. The superresolution optics has resolution ($\frac{1}{2}{\times}FWHM)$=$\Delta$x=0.008 $\mu$m which is smaller than the Rayleigh criterion of 2λ=0.026 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ for NA=0.25. The optical system has ${\omega}_0{\ge}\frac{1}{2}{\sigma}$, which gives the peak intensity of the diffracted image larger than $e^{-2}$ times intensity obtainable by the infinite sperture.

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A tracking of the moving objects using normalized hue distribution in HSI color model

  • Shin Chang Hoon;Lim Kang Mo;Lee Se Yeun;Kim Yoon Ho;Lee Joo shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, A tracking of the moving objects using normalized hue distribution in HSI color model was proposed. Moving objects are detected by using difference image method and integral projection method to background image and objects image only with hue area. Hue information of the detected moving area are normalized by 24 levels from $0^{\circ}$ to $3600^{\circ}A$ distance in between normalized levels with a hue distribution chart of the normalized moving objects is used for the identity distinction feature parameters of the moving objects. To examine proposed method in this paper, image of moving cars are obtained by setting up three cameras at different places every 1 km on outer motorway. The simulation results of identity distinction show that it is possible to distinct the identity a distance in between normalization levels of a hue distribution chart without background.

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The identity distinction of the moving objects using distance among hue normalization levels

  • Shin, Chang-hoon;Kim, Yun-ho;Lee, Joo-shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, The identity distinction of the moving objects using distance among hue normalization levels was proposed. Moving objects are detected by using difference image method and integral projection method to background image and objects image only with hue area. Hue information of the detected moving area are normalized by 24 levels from 0$^{\circ}$ to 360$^{\circ}$. A distance in between normalized levels with a hue distribution chart of the normalized moving objects is used for the identity distinction feature parameters of the moving objects. To examine proposed method in this paper, image of moving cars are obtained by setting up three cameras at different places every 1 km on outer motorway. The simulation results of identity distinction show that it is possible to distinct the identity a distance in between normalization levels of a hue distribution chart without background.

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FGI(Frame Grabber Interface) Design for MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) Image Data Test

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Yong, Sang-Soon;Kong, Jong-Pil;Heo, Haeng-Pal;Park, Jong-Euk;Paik, Hong-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1156-1158
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    • 2003
  • The FGI is an integral component of the MSC test equipment and is situated in a slot along the ISA bus of the test equipment PC. The main function of the FGI is an interface between the MSC image data via hotlink interface and Frame Grabber. The FGI has two independent receiving channels that allow the board to receive image data arriving. The FGI also includes two transmission channels with hotlink transmitters. Additionally, the FGI is capable of generating digital video test patterns to test the NUC.

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Medical Diagnosis Algorithm Based on Tongue Image on Mobile Device

  • Zhou, Zibo;Peng, Dongliang;Gao, Fumeng;Leng, Lu
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2019
  • In traditional Chinese medical (TCM) science, tongue images can be observed for medical diagnosis; however, the tongue diagnosis of TCM is influenced by the subjective factors of doctors, and the diagnosis results vary from person to person. Quantitative TCM tongue diagnosis can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and increase the application value. In this paper, digital image processing and pattern recognition technologies are employed on mobile device to classify tongue images collected in different health states. First, through grayscale integral projection processing, the trough is found to localize the tongue body. Then the tongue body image is transferred from RGB color space to HSV color space, and the average H and S values are considered as the color features. Finally, the diagnosis results are obtained according to the relationship between the color characteristics and physical symptoms.

Effects on Patient Exposure Dose and Image Quality by Increasing Focal Film Distance in Abdominal Radiography (복부 일반촬영시 초점-필름간거리 변화가 피폭선량 및 화질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, You-Hyun;Kwon, Soo-Il
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1998
  • We can and must improve the diagnostic images using available knowledge and technology. At the same time we must strive to reduce the patient's integral and entrance radiation dose. Reducing the integral dose to the patient during the radiologic procedure is a primary concern of the patient, especially the pediatric patient, the radiologist and the technologist. A 100cm focal film distance generally is used for most over-table radiography. The early x-ray tubes and screen film combinations required long exposures, which often resulted in motion artifacts. But nowaday, we have the generators and x-ray tubes that can deliver the energy necessary in a very short time and the receptors that can record the information just as rapidly. And, we performed this studies to evaluate the patient exposure dose and the image quality by increasing focal film distance in diagnostic radiography. There are many factors which affected to exposure factor, but we studied to verify of FFD increase, only. Effect of increasing the focal film distance to a 140 cm distance was tested as follows; 1. The focal film distances were set at 100, 120, and 140cm. 2. A 18cm acryl(tissue equivalent) phantom was placed on the table top. 3. An Capintec 192 electrometer with PM 05 ion chamber was placed at the entrance surface of the phantom, and exposure were made at each focal film distances. 4. The procedure was repeated in the same manner as above except the ion chamber was placed beneath the phantom at the film plane. 5. Exit exposure were normalize to 8mR for each portions of the experiment. Based on the success of the empirical measurements, a detailed mathematical analysis of the dose reduction was performed using the percent depth dose data. The results of this study can be summerized as followings ; 1) Increasing FFD from 100 cm to 140 cm, we would create a situation that would have a significant effect on the overall quality of radiograph and achive the 17.42% reduction of entrance dose and the 18.95% reduction of integral dose that the patient receives. 2) Thickness of Al step wedge for equal film density increased with the long distance. 3) Increasing FFD, Magnification of image was lowered. 4) Resolution of image also increased with the FFD. As the results described above, we strongly recommend using the long FFD to provide better information for our patients and profession in abdomen radiographic studies.

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EMI Reduction by PCB Image Planes (영상 평면을 이용한 PCB의 EMI 감쇠 분석)

  • 김진석;이애경;조광윤
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1995
  • The use of image planes can reduce effectively the radiated emissions from a printed circuit board. This work deals with the influence of image planes on radiation from current trace. The configu- rations of one and two layers of image planes on both sides of current trace are proposed. The radiated emissions of those configurations have been calculated by solving a set of electric field integral equations by the method of moments. The induced current distributions on image planes and the radiation patterns are analyzed for different configurations of image planes, the distance between current trace and image planes, and the frequency of signal current.

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A Study on the Verbal Image of Interior Decoration Trend from the Year 2000 (2000년 이후 인테리어 데코레이션 트랜드의 언어심상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joo-Yun;Han, Hyo-Jung;Lee, Hye-Kyung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2006
  • Recent trends of interior design have a focus on creation of more various meanings rather than past ideology which sought after the compatibility to the function of modem design. These trends requires integral understanding of social and cultural ideologies with a sens of values for a certain periods. In addition, they also require creativity which able to read, find and solve consumer's diverse demand and desire. Considering the effort of trend forecasting in Korea is still heavily rely on the foreign trend shows, it is natural to attempt to study the analytical forecasting methodology based upon more systematic principles which lead to more objective outcome, when the understanding, forcasting and analysis of interior decoration trend are required. In this thesis, the analysis and forecasting of interior decoration trend are studied by means of verbal image code process which involves the induction of design concept through data extraction, classification and analysis, in order to understanding and satisfying the diversified consumer's demand and trend. The coding process of verbal image is understanding as general concept. by extracting common elements from abstract and individual image, and/or specific concept. Therefore, it is proposed that the database building and data mining process of verbal Image, and subsequent development of programming skill can be applied as more efficient tool for various verbal image process.