• 제목/요약/키워드: insulating construction material

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.025초

한중콘크리트 시공시 표면 단열재 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 온도이력 특성 (The Properties of Temperature History of Concrete with Surface Insulating Material in Cold Weather Concreting)

  • 문학용;신동안;김경민;김기철;오선교;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2003
  • This study investigate the hydration heat history with variation of surface insulating material in cold weather concreting. According to the results, the temperature of concrete lowers below zero in 24hours, so early frost damage occurs in the case of exposure and 1 fold bubble sheet, but the lowest temperature keeps above zero, so a adiabatic effect is very favorable in the case of double bubble sheet and 부직포. Compressive strength of core specimen at 7 and 28 days is highest In the case of double bubble sheet and 부직포. But, considering convenience of construction and economical efficiency, it is thought that the most effective surface insulating material is 1 fold bubble sheet +blanket.

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100㎛급 글라스 버블 혼입 시멘트계 초경량 무기 단열재의 단열 및 난연특성 (Thermal Insulation and Flame Retardant Properties of Cement Based Super Light-weight Inorganic Thermal Insulation using 100㎛ Grade Glass Bubble)

  • 손배근;송훈
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2021
  • 건축물의 에너지 절약기준이 강화되면서 외단열 공법의 적용과 단열재 두께가 증가하고 있다. 유기계 단열재는 시공성, 경제성 등 시공비용 절감 효과와 뛰어난 단열성능을 가지고 있다. 하지만, 유기계 단열재 특성상 열에 매우 취약하므로 화재 발생 시 급격한 화재확산과 유독가스 발생으로 심각한 피해가 발생한다. 무기계 단열재는 기본적으로 불연성능을 가지나 무겁고 유기계 단열재에 비해 단열성능이 떨어진다. 글라스 버블은 소다 라임 보로실리케이트 유리로 밀도가 매우 낮고, 내부가 비어 있는 구형의 입자로 볼베어링 효과로 유동성이 개선된다. 또한, 무기계 단열재에 혼입하여 사용할 경우 밀도와 단열성능이 개선된다. 본 연구는 시멘트계 재료와 글라스 버블을 혼합하여 무기 단열재를 제조하였고 단열, 난연 및 불연성능을 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 글라스 버블의 혼입률이 증가할수록 열린 기공을 형성하고 있으나, 기공 및 셀 벽에 분포됨에 따라 충분한 단열성능을 보인다. 또한, 글라스 버블의 혼입률은 10% 이하로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.

아르곤가스 주입 단열 복층유리 내구성 평가 (Evaluation for Argon gas-filled Insulating glass units)

  • 김경남;정진영;배기선
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2013
  • Energy losses through windows and doors are big problems in the construction industry. For glass only, it has takes the largest portion of mass from window assembly and it responsible for 24 ~ 45% of energy loss from total building energy loss. Insulating glass unit should maintain their basic functions during their working life in order to contribute positively for global warming issue. There have been many research works for improving insulating glass unit durability. But it is not easy job to fulfill the requirements because insulating glass units composed of many components. So, overall it is required to have right qualify control procedures starting from material selection to fabrication, shipping and installation to the customer site. In this report, we have reviewed the durability of insulating glass unit made from different grades of sealing materials based on globally accepted industry codes such as EN1279. ASTM E 2190 and Locally available code. KS L 2003. The result showed that there is a relationship between the mechanical properties of insulating glass 2nd sealant and the durability of the units.

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수열합성법을 이용한 무기계 단열소재 제조방법 및 특성에 관한 연구 (2) (A Study on Fabrication and Characterization of Inorganic Insulation Material by Hydrothermal Synthesis Method (2))

  • 서성관;추용식;이종규;송훈;박재완
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2013
  • 규석, 시멘트, 생석회 및 소량의 무수석고에 알루미늄 분말과 물을 첨가 혼합하여 오토클레이브 중에서 고온 고압 증기양생으로 미네랄 하이드레이트 소재를 제조하였다. 수열 합성된 미네랄 하이드레이트 소재는 균일한 세포조직을 갖는 다공질 경량 기포 콘크리트이다. 미네랄 하이드레이트 소재의 대표적인 특성으로는 다수의 기공으로 인해 뛰어난 경량성 및 단열성능을 들 수 있다. 제조된 미네랄 하이드레이트 소재의 특성은 각각 밀도 $0.26g/cm^3$, 압축강도 0.4MPa, 열전도율 0.064W/mK로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 상기의 소재 특성을 증진시키기 위하여 "기포제의 종류 및 함량, 규석 및 시멘트의 입도 조건, 기능성 첨가제 종류 및 함량"에 따른 특성 평가 및 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 소재의 열적 특성을 개선할 수 있었으며, 특히 기능성 첨가제인 폴리디메틸실록산 혼화제를 첨가할 경우 밀도 및 열전도율을 개선하는 동시에 탁월한 강도 증진 효과를 나타내었다.

XLPE의 계면형태에 따른 트리성장에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tree Growth by Interface Type of XLPE)

  • 김철운;김영민;김태성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 1997
  • There exists a interface among the different kinds of materials in the solid insulating ones, which effects on the insulating capability heavily. The insulating construction has been developed for each usages and take themselves into several sorts. The conjunction between CV cables have the electrical weakness of solidity and solid interface, so they were focused at the long distance-line. To this background, it is very important to get the information on the interface influencing on the insulating capability of cable and to observe its procedure. In this paper, the interface was made artificially to research the effect owing to the toughness of interface, which results in the aging and treeing proceeding was observed. The polyethylen, as is generally using for the cable, was taken in this research.

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동물성 기포제의 희석농도에 따른 기포콘크리트의 특성 (Properties of Foamed Concrete according to Dilution Concentrations of Animality Protein Foaming Agent)

  • 임정준;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2019
  • Organic insulating materials can cause fatal toxic gases when burned, which can lead to human injury. As a combustible material, the risk of fire spreading is great. Therefore, there is a need for a study on the lightweight cured body for the non-combustible inorganic insulation to replace the flammable organic insulation. This study aims to examine the properties of lightweight foamed concrete according to the dilution concentration of animal foaming agent which forms a closed void when foaming as a part of the experiment to examine the utility of the lightweight foamed concrete as an insulating material. Bubbles occupy a large volume of lightweight foam concrete and have a great influence on the properties. Therefore, the stability of the bubble is very important, and as a result of the experiment, it is determined that 3% of the smallest vesicles are prepared at the proper dilution concentration.

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다층형 단열재를 사용한 영구거푸집의 처짐 특성 (Deflection Characteristics of Permanent Formwork Using Multi-layer Insulation)

  • 류화성;신상헌;송성용;김득모
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2019
  • As part of recent low-energy policies, thermal insulation standards for buildings are being tightened every year. In addition, the conventional styrofoam insulating material has a problem that the thickness of the heat insulating material to achieve a standard heat permeability is rapidly increased. Due to the thick insulation, there is a high risk of spreading vulnerable structures such as fire due to lack of space between buildings. On the other hand, the method of using the insulation as a formwork is known to be excellent cost saving effect through the reduction of the formwork usage and the simplification of the external insulation work. In order to solve this problem, this study aims to fabricate a multi-layered insulator that combines high-performance phenolic foam insulation and styrofoam insulation and evaluate the deflection characteristics for use as formwork.

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칼슘실리케이트 무기 단열소재의 양생기간에 따른 물리 특성 (Physical Properties of Calcium Silicate Inorganic Insulation Depending on Curing Time)

  • 박재완;추용식;정재현
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2016
  • 칼슘실리케이트계 무기단열소재는 주원료로 시멘트를 90%를 사용하는 다공성 무기단열소재이다. 기존 무기단열소재와 달리 고온의 수화반응 처리가 없기 때문에 가격이 저렴하며, 불연소재의 원료를 사용하여 화제의 위험성도 적다. 칼슘실리케이트 단열소재는 $0.13g/cm^3$의 밀도와 0.050W/mK이하의 우수한 열전도도를 갖는 단열소재이다. 칼슘실리케이트 단열소재는 경량화 될수록 내부 기포를 다량 함유해야 하며 기포를 다량 함유함에 따라 단열성 또한 우수해진다. 본 연구에서는 다량의 기포를 함유하며 일정강도발현을 목표로, 칼슘실리케이트계 무기단열소재의 주성분인 시멘트가 수화반응에 따라 초기 및 장기강도발현하는 특성을 이용하여 칼슘실리케이트계 무기단열소재에 적용하여 물리적 특성을 알아보고자 하였다.

Experimental study on shear, tensile, and compression behaviors of composite insulated concrete sandwich wall

  • Zhang, Xiaomeng;Zhang, Xueyong;Liu, Wenting;Li, Zheng;Zhang, Xiaowei;Zhou, Yilun
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2021
  • A new type of composite insulated concrete sandwich wall (ICS-wall), which is composed of a triangle truss steel wire network, an insulating layer, and internal and external concrete layers, is proposed. To study the mechanical properties of this new ICS-wall, tensile, compression, and shearing tests were performed on 22 specimens and tensile strength and corrosion resistance tests on 6 triangle truss joints. The variables in these tests mainly include the insulating plate material, the thickness of the insulating plate, the vertical distance of the triangle truss framework, the triangle truss layout, and the connecting mode between the triangle truss and wall and the material of the triangle truss. Moreover, the failure mode, mechanical properties, and bearing capacity of the wall under tensile, shearing, and compression conditions were analyzed. Research results demonstrate that the concrete and insulating layer of the ICS-wall are pulling out, which is the main failure mode under tensile conditions. The ICS-wall, which uses a graphite polystyrene plate as the insulating layer, shows better tensile properties than the wall with an ordinary polystyrene plate. The tensile strength and bearing capacity of the wall can be improved effectively by strengthening the triangle truss connection and shortening the vertical distances of the triangle truss. The compression capacity of the wall is mainly determined by the compression capacity of concrete, and the bonding strength between the wall and the insulating plate is the main influencing factor of the shearing capacity of the wall. According to the tensile strength and corrosion resistance tests of Austenitic stainless steel, the bearing capacity of the triangle truss does not decrease after corrosion, indicating good corrosion resistance.

플로어링보드의 흡수성 및 단열성 평가 (Evaluation of water absorption and thermal insulation properties of flooring board)

  • 박철우;임남기;이동건;조영빈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2021
  • Comparing the absorption volume of test pieces immersed over time in room temperature moisture with weight, WF absorbed about 40% more than PLAIN, and PLAIN stopped absorbing after 10 minutes, but WF continued to absorb. It is thought that the woven fabric layer of the core material continued to absorb moisture. In the heat transfer test, the test piece to which only WF was applied had a temperature difference of about 2℃ compared to PLAIN, and when the insulating liquid was sprayed, there was a difference in heat transfer properties of up to 5℃. This is judged to have low heat transfer properties of the basic woven fabric, but the heat insulating liquid also further reduces heat transfer properties.

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