• 제목/요약/키워드: installation technology

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태양전지 모듈의 설치방향에 따른 오염특성 분석 (Analysis of Soiling for the Installation Direction of PV Module)

  • 이충근;신우균;임종록;주영철;황혜미;고석환;장효식;강기환
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2020
  • Soiling on the surface of a PV module reduces the amount of light reaching the solar cells, decreasing power performance. The performance of the PV module is generally restored after contaminants on the module surface are washed away by rain, but it accumulates at the bottom of the module owing to the thickness of the module frame, causing an output mismatch on the PV module. Since PV modules are usually installed horizontally or vertically outdoors, soiling can occur at the bottom of the PV module, depending on the installation direction due to external environmental factors. This paper is analyzed the output characteristics of a PV module considering its installation direction and the soiling area. The soiling was simulated to use transparent films with 5% transmittance, and the transmission film was attached to the bottom part of the PV module horizontally and vertically. When the soiling area was 33% of the string at the bottom of the PV module, the power output decreased similarly regardless of installation direction. However, when the soiling area was 66% of the string at the bottom of the PV module, it was confirmed that the output performance decreased sharply when installed vertically rather than horizontally.

LED.신광원 조명기술의 동향과 특성

  • 황명근;신상욱;이세현;노재엽;최석준;서정진;이정근;양승용
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 LED(light emitting diode)를 사용한 일반 조명에서부터 자동차 조명에 대한 LED, CNT(carbon nano-tube), OLED조명의 융합기술 현황에 대하여 살펴보았다. 정부의 15/30보급정책의 일환인 LED조명 시범보급사업(부산 및 대전 지하철역사, 김대중 컨벤션센터, 대구 및 대전 우체국 등)과 한국산업규격(KS C 7651-3)의 제정 등으로 LED 응용 조명은 시장에서의 사용으로 기존 조명기기와의 경쟁력이 예상된다.

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현대미술 개념의 보존 (Conservation in Contemporary Art)

  • 김겸
    • 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국문화재보존과학회 2005년도 제22회 학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2005
  • The most common conception of a work of art is as a unique object. In conservation the prevalent notion of authenticity is based on physical integrity, this guides judgements about loss. For the majority of traditional art objects, minimising change to the physical work means minimising loss, where loss is understood as compromising the (physical) integrity of a unique object, and this forms the focus of conservation. Fundamental to conservators' approach to the conservation of contemporary art is the notion that the artist's intent should guide conservators' practice. Since most of the artists creating installation art are living, it is possible to interview them about the details of the installation, attitudes to changing technology, parameters of acceptable change and their views about what aspects of the installation are essential to preserve. Conservation is no longer focused on intervening to repair the art object but has become concerned with documentation and determining what change is acceptable and managing those changes. In order to accurately install works in the future it is necessary to broaden our focus to include elements of an installation that affect the viewer's experience. This might mean documenting the space, the acoustics, the balance of the different channels of sound, the light levels and the way one enters and leaves the installation. These are as important as the more tangible or material elements in the conservation of the work. It is also necessary to work with industry and specialists outside the field of conservation to develop new skills to preserve and manage new types of objects in our care. We can also document the less tangible details of an installation such as the light levels, the character of the sound etc. This is a new area of conservation and as a profession our understanding and knowledge will deepen with time. All of these strategies work together to help to limit the risk of not being able to accurately install these works in the future. Deciding what can be changed and how to best care for any element of an installation will depend on its meaning and role. For both contemporary and traditional objects such decisions are documented by conservators and although the focus of the conservator may have moved away from the material object, the approach is still rooted in traditional notions of collection care.

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A Study on the Dynamic Analysis of Mooring System During Hook-up Installation

  • Lee, Min Jun;Jo, Hyo Jae;Lee, Sung Wook;Hwang, Jea Hyuk;Kim, Jea Heui;Kim, Young Kyu;Baek, Dong Il
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluated the Hook-up installation of an offshore site construction process, which is the final step in an offshore site installation process. During Hook-up installation, the offshore structure can have a detrimental effect on the work stability due to low-frequency motion. Moreover, economic costs can be incurred by the increase in available days of a tugboat. Therefore, this study developed a numerical analysis program to assess the dynamic behavior of mooring systems during hook-up installation to analyze the generally performed installation process and determine when the tugboat should be released. In this program, the behavior of an offshore structure was calculated using Cummin's time-domain motion equation, and the mooring system was calculated by Lumped mass method (LMM). In addition, a tugboat algorithm for hook-up installation was developed to apply the Hook-up procedure. The model used in the calculations was the barge type assuming FPSO (Floating production storage and off-loading) and has a taut mooring system connected to 16 mooring lines. The results of the simulation were verified by comparing with both MOSES, which is a commercial program, and a calculation method for restoring coefficient matrix, which was introduced by Patel and Lynch (1982). Finally, the offset of the structure according to the number of tugboats was calculated using the hook-up simulation, and the significant value was used to represent the calculation result.

The Development and Application of a Training Base for the Installation and Adjustment of Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems

  • Chuanqing, SUN
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, the development and application of green energy resources have attracted more and more /$^*$ 'tention of people. The training room presented here is focused on the terminal applications of a photovoltaic power generation system (PPGS). Through introducing the composition and the general design principles, we aimed at leading the students to master the fundamental skills required for its design, installation and construction. The training room consists of numerous platforms, such as: PPGS, Wind and Photovoltaic Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Wind Power Generation Equipments, Simulative Grid-Connected Power Generation System, Electronic Technology Application of New Energy, etc. This enables the students to obtain their project and professional skills training via assembling, adjusting, maintaining and inspecting, etc., various component parts of the photovoltaic and new energy power generation systems, to further grasp the fundamental and related theoretical knowledge, and to further reinforce their practical and operational skills, so as to improve their problem-analyzing and problem-solving abilities.

무전극 형광등 시스템의 광학적 특성 평가 (The Evaluation of Optical Characteristics for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp System)

  • 황명근;조미령;신상욱;이세현;함중걸
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we measured the optical characteristics of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp system as product of the inside and outside of the country and compared the measured data. Power consumption wave of domestic 150 W is unstable than it's of Endura 150 W. Optical characteristics(luminance, luminous flux, color rendering index, efficiency, CIE chromaticity coordinate) value of the former is a little small than the latter. In conclusion, if we improve a little more quality then we must secure the superiority in competition.

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Color Temperature Control of LED Floodlight Using RGB Light Color Mixing Theory

  • Kim, Gi-Hoon;Song, Sang-Bin;Cheon, Woo-Young;Kim, Jin-Hong
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2007
  • A number of R, G and B LEDs for reference color temperature mixing ratio of RGB was determined by the theory of RGB mixing as a baseline. Once the number of LEDs was determined the objective color temperature from baseline has been achieved by the control the RGB duty ratio. And a practical prototype of 50W floodlighting adjusted by the above algorithm. The micro controller was developed with control algorithm for RGB duty ratio to obtain the objective color temperature. Detailed experiments to optimize algorithm of duty ratio and color temperature will be discussed in this paper as well.

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배전용 CV케이블의 현장 열화진단 결과의 고찰 (A Study on the Results of the diagnosis of Insulation Deterioration in Live-Line Distribution Power Cables at the Field)

  • 유성종;전승익;정석윤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1831-1834
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    • 1996
  • Diagnosis of cable insulation degradation has important meaning from a viewpoint of reliability enhancement of CV cable systems. So, we diagnosed 3.3kV & 6.6kV CV distribution cable on live-line which is judged to a most poor installation condition because they have been used in water condition after installation at the Yeochon chemical complex. The paper describes the analysis of the measured data, the problems at diagnosis, and the items which are considered at the development of diagnosis technology and equipment hearafter.

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자동차용 LED 전조등의 기술 및 표준화 동향 (The Trend of Technique and Standardization of LED Headlamp for Automobile)

  • 신상욱;임종민;황명근;이진우
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, LED's have been adopted for and ever widening range of applications and numerous examples of the replacement of incandescent and fluorescent light sources due to the dramatic improvements in the efficiency of white LED's can be found. Automotive lighting devices, as with other lighting equipment, should exhibit low power consumption, long lifetime and provide new design opportunities. In this paper, an overview of trends of technology and standardization of LED headlamp were investigated and performed various experiments using LED headlamp.

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Binary CDMA 무선통신 기반의 자동차 후방카메라 시스템의 개발방법 및 설계 (Development Methods and Design of a Car Rearview Camera System based on the Binary-CDMA Wireless Communication Technology)

  • 최재원
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.1869-1876
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    • 2014
  • 자동차 후방카메라 시스템은 후진시 차량 후방을 모니터 영상으로 보여주어 인명보호와 주차의 편리, 운전자의 안전 운전을 위한 다양한 서비스를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 우리나라가 독자 개발한 개인용 무선통신 Binary CDMA 신기술을 이용하여 설치가 자유롭고 설치비용과 기술료를 절감할 수 있는 자동차 후방카메라 시스템의 개발방법 및 설계에 관해 연구하였다.