• Title/Summary/Keyword: input/output devices

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New CCM Single Stage PFC Full Bridge Converter (새로운 CCM 단일 전력단 역률보상 풀 브리지 컨버터)

  • Lim, Chang-Seob;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Cho, Jung-Goo;Song, Doo-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.986-989
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new single stage power factor correction (PFC) full bridge converter which operates at continuous conduction mode(CCM). The proposed single stage PFC consists of typical zero voltage switching(ZVS) full bridge DC/DC converter, two transformer auxiliary windings, and two small inductors, and two diodes. Neither additional active switch nor any control circuit are added for PFC resulting in very low cost. The proposed converter provides input power factor correction with CCM control and tight output voltage regulation. All switching devices are operated under ZVS with minimum voltage stress. Operation principle and analysis are explained and verified with computer simulation and experimental results on a 1.2kW, 100kHz prototype.

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A Simple Open-Circuit Fault Detection Method for a Sparse Matrix Converter (스파스 매트릭스 컨버터의 간단한 개방 사고 검출 기법)

  • Lee, Eunsil;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Joung, Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a diagnostic method for a sparse matrix converter that detects faults in any single switch or a pair of switches. The sparse matrix converter is functionally equivalent to the standard matrix converter but has a reduced number of switches. The proposed diagnostic method is based in the measurement of input and output currents. The currents have respective characteristic according to the location of faulty switches. This method not only detects the switches of open-circuit fault but identifies the location of the faulty switching devices without complicated calculations. The simulation and experimental results verify that, based on the proposed method, the fault of sparse matrix converter can be easily and fast detected.

MIMO Channel Capacity and Configuration Selection for Switched Parasitic Antennas

  • Pal, Paramvir Kaur;Sherratt, Robert Simon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2018
  • Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems offer significant enhancements in terms of their data rate and channel capacity compared to traditional systems. However, correlation degrades the system performance and imposes practical limits on the number of antennas that can be incorporated into portable wireless devices. The use of switched parasitic antennas (SPAs) is a possible solution, especially where it is difficult to obtain sufficient signal decorrelation by conventional means. The covariance matrix represents the correlation present in the propagation channel, and has significant impact on the MIMO channel capacity. The results of this work demonstrate a significant improvement in the MIMO channel capacity by using SPA with the knowledge of the covariance matrix for all pattern configurations. By employing the "water-pouring algorithm" to modify the covariance matrix, the channel capacity is significantly improved compared to traditional systems, which spread transmit power uniformly across all the antennas. A condition number is also proposed as a selection metric to select the optimal pattern configuration for MIMO-SPAs.

A development of the 3-dimensional stationary drift-diffusion equation solver (3차원 정상상태의 드리프트-확산 방정식의 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 윤현민;김태한;김대영;김철성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.8
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1997
  • The device simulator (BANDIS) which can analyze efficiently the electrical characteristics of the semiconductor devices under the three dimensional stationary conditions on the IBM PC was developed. Poisson, electon and hole continuity equations are discretized y te galerkin method using a tetrahedron as af finite element. The frontal solver which has exquisite data structures and advanced input/output functions is dused for the matrix solver which needs the highest cost in the three dimensional device simulation. The discretization method of the continuity equations used in BANDIS are compared with that of the scharfetter-gummel method used in the commercial three-dimensional device. To verify an accuracy and the efficiency of the discretization method, the simulation results of the PN junction diode and the BJT from BANDIS are compared with those of the commercial three-dimensiional device simulator such as DAVINCI. The maximum relative error within 2% and the average number of iterations needed for the convergence is decreased by more than 20%. The total simulation time of the BJT with 25542 nodes is decreased to about 60% compared with that of DAVINCI.

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Recursive Time Synchronization Method Based on GPIO Signal Delay Compensation and EMA Filter (GPIO EMA 신호 지연 보상 및 필터 기반 재귀적 시간 동기화 기법)

  • Kwon, Young-Woo;Nam, Ki Gon;Choi, Joon-Young
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2020
  • We propose a system time synchronization method between embedded Linux-based distributed control devices by using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) communication and General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) device. The GPIO signal is used as the trigger signal for synchronization and the TCP communication is used to transfer the system time of master Linux, which serves as the reference clock, to slave Linux. Precise synchronization performance is achieved by measuring and compensating for the propagation delay of GPIO signal and the acquisition and setting latency of Linux system time. We build an experimental setup consisting of two embedded Linux systems, and perform extensive experiments to verify the performance of the proposed synchronization method.

High Step-up DC-DC Converter by Switched Inductor and Voltage Multiplier Cell for Automotive Applications

  • Divya Navamani., J;Vijayakumar., K;Jegatheesan., R;Lavanya., A
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2017
  • This paper elaborates two novel proposed topologies (type-I and type-II) of the high step-up DC-DC converter using switched inductor and voltage multiplier cell. The advantages of these proposed topologies are the less voltage stress on semiconductor devices, low device count, high power conversion efficiency, high switch utilization factor and high diode utilization factor. We analyze the Type-II topologies operating principle and mathematical analysis in detail in continuous conduction mode. High-intensity discharge lamp for the automotive application can use the derived topologies. The proposed converters give better performance when compared to the existing types. Also, it is found that the proposed type-II converter has relatively higher voltage gain compared to the type-I converter. A 40 W, 12 V input voltage and 72 V output voltage has developed for the type-II converter and the performances are validated.

State Feedback Control of PWM Current Source Converter and Inverter System (PWM 전류형 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템의 상태궤환 제어)

  • Ko, Sung-Beom;Lee, Dong-Choon;Ro, Chae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy for PWM current source converter and inverter is proposed, applying a multivariable state feedback control. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and make input power factor unity. In addition, the modulation index control of dc link current is carried out, which produces lower loss of switching devices. Since the voltage control of inverter output filter capacitor is performed a decoupling of the d-q current of the induction motor is well retained. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can obtained.

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A 0.13-μm CMOS RF Tx/Rx Switch for Wideband Applications

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeon;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS RF switch for $3{\sim}5$ GHz UWB band(mode 1). It can improve isolation characteristics between ports by using deep n-well RF devices while their source and body terminals are separated. From the measurement results, the proposed T/R switch is comparative to the on-wafer probing measurement results of the series-shunt T/R switches. When the proposed T/R switch operates as Tx mode, measured insertion loss from Tx to output port is less than 1.5 dB and isolation between Tx and Rx is more than 27 dB for $3{\sim}5$ GHz. Return loss for the Tx port is more than -10 dB and input P1dB is +10 dBm.

Development of real-time wireless data measurement technique on Centrifugal experiment (원심모형 실험기의 실시간 무선데이터 측정시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Kim, You-Seok;Park, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1289-1293
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    • 2010
  • A slipring or FORJ are usually adopted in order for power supply of Geo-centrifuge and input/output data acquisition. Since using slipring causes quite a lot electrical noise, an optical communication using FORJ becomes more general for data acquisition. Such data acquisition devices, however, require frequent maintenance and replacement due to deterioration by long term usage. DICT has set up a real-time wireless date acquisition system using wireless communication technology instead of FORJ. The system enables a remote measurement at any inertial acceleration field up to 100g level and provides as same performance as FORJ. The priority of this system is to use a normal modem substituting a special FORJ.

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Education Method for Programming through Physical Computing based on Analog Signaling of Arduino (아두이노 아날로그 신호 기반 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 통한 프로그래밍 교육 방법)

  • Hur, Kyeong;Sohn, Won-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1481-1490
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    • 2019
  • Arduino makes it easy to connect objects and computers. As a result, programming learning using physical computing has been proposed as an effective alternative to SW training for beginners. In this paper, we propose an Arduino-based physical computing education method that can be applied to basic programming subjects. To this end, we propose a basic programming training method based on Arduino analog signals. Currently, physical computing courses focus on digital control when connecting input sensors and output devices in Arduino. However, the contents of programming education using analog signals of Arduino boards are insufficient. In this paper, we proposed and tested the teaching method used for programming education using low-cost materials used for Arduino analog signal-based computing.