• 제목/요약/키워드: information framework

검색결과 6,925건 처리시간 0.034초

Toward a Structural and Semantic Metadata Framework for Efficient Browsing and Searching of Web Videos

  • 김현희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.227-243
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study proposed a structural and semantic framework for the characterization of events and segments in Web videos that permits content-based searches and dynamic video summarization. Although MPEG-7 supports multimedia structural and semantic descriptions, it is not currently suitable for describing multimedia content on the Web. Thus, the proposed metadata framework that was designed considering Web environments provides a thorough yet simple way to describe Web video contents. Precisely, the metadata framework was constructed on the basis of Chatman's narrative theory, three multimedia metadata formats (PBCore, MPEG-7, and TV-Anytime), and social metadata. It consists of event information, eventGroup information, segment information, and video (program) information. This study also discusses how to automatically extract metadata elements including structural and semantic metadata elements from Web videos.

하천 네트워크 기반의 유역관리시스템 개발을 위한 프레임워크 공간 DB 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of the Framework Spatial DB for Developing Watershed Management System Based on River Network)

  • 김경탁;최윤석;김주훈
    • 한국지리정보학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-96
    • /
    • 2004
  • 유역의 공간 DB를 DEM을 이용하여 구축할 경우에는 DEM으로부터 유역의 수문학적 지형특성 인자를 손쉽게 추출할 수 있으며, 이들이 자동으로 공간 DB의 속성으로 입력되어 관리될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 유역정보를 관리하기 위한 기반정보인 프레임워크 공간 DB의 구축방안에 대하여 기술하였다. 이롤 위하여 프레임워크 공간 데이터의 범위를 결정하고, 이들의 상호 연관관계를 정의하였으며 실제 유역을 대상으로 프레임워크 공간 DB률 구축하였다. 한편 본 연구에서는 순수 국내기술로 수자원 공간자료 생성 및 수자원 시스템 개발 모듈인 HyGIS(Hydrological Geographic Information System)를 개발하였다. HyGIS를 이용하여 수문학적 지형특성인자 및 공간자료를 추출하였으며, 이들 자료를 실제 유역의 프레임워크 공간 DB를 구축하는 기본 데이터로 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 과정을 통하여 하천 네트워크 기반의 유역관리시스템 개발을 위한 프레임워크 공간 DB의 구축방안을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

객체 지향 기술을 이용한 PDM 프레임워크 개발 (Applying Object-Oriented Technology for Development PDM Framework)

  • 김정아
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.1377-1387
    • /
    • 2000
  • Many companies are investing in the development of the PDM(Prodct Data Management) system to improve the productivities of manufacturing since people believe that PDM technology can give a new solution from planning to development. As the requirements of PDM grows, so many industries sped their own budget on developing common requirements and functionalities. In this paper, we describe the framework for a PDM application to promote reuse in a PDM system development area. However, developing the framework is not easy. In this paper, the current state and results of our development are described: 1) the phases of developing our framework, 2) abstruction strategies, 3) programing model based on repository. Although frameworks improve software reuse, frameworks are so large and complex that application developers require to understand framework in order to customize the framework. To support the customization of framework, development environment is developed, also.

  • PDF

PISA 2018 독서 리터러시 평가틀 분석을 통한 디지털 정보 서비스 방안 탐색 (A Study on Exploring Digital Information Service Method through Analysis of PISA 2018 Reading Literacy Assessment Framework)

  • 박주현
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제55권1호
    • /
    • pp.135-159
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 PISA 2018 독서 리터러시 개념의 변화를 살펴보고 독서 리터러시 평가틀의 구성요인을 분석하여 학생과 시민들의 독서와 정보 리터러시 향상 및 정보 서비스 제공에 필요한 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, PISA의 독서 리터러시의 개념은 사회적 기술적 환경에 따라 변화되어 왔다. 둘째, PISA 독서 리터러시 개념과 평가틀에는 독서 전중후의 전 과정이 포함되어 있었다. 셋째, 평가틀은 Big6 Skills와 같은 정보 리터러시 모형의 인지적 과정과 유사한 요인을 다수 포함하였으나 차이점도 있었다. 넷째, 평가틀에는 디지털 독서가 반영되었다. PISA 2018 독서 리터러시 평가틀은 사서가 시민들의 독서와 정보 리터러시 향상을 위하여 독서나 정보 리터러시 모형과 평가틀을 개발하고 시민들에게 정보 서비스를 제공하는 데 필요한 기준과 방법에 대한 시사점을 제공해주고 있다.

Avatar를 이용한 사용자 인터페이스의 Framework에 관한 연구 (A Study on development of the framework and prototype for user interface using Avatar)

  • 문재승;최종규;지용구
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.560-567
    • /
    • 2007
  • The opening of ubiquitous computing era prompted rapid increase in information transfer between human and computer. Such changes in computing environment requires new computing interface. In this paper, we develop a user interface prototype and framework using Avatar in Ubiquitous computing environment, which can support an active communication between human and computer based on context information. To develop the new interface, its conceptual framework with specific context information is designed in advance. In addition, this study suggests the future goal of user interface using Avatar by suggesting the requirements of constructed prototype.

Multimodal Interaction Framework for Collaborative Augmented Reality in Education

  • Asiri, Dalia Mohammed Eissa;Allehaibi, Khalid Hamed;Basori, Ahmad Hoirul
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권7호
    • /
    • pp.268-282
    • /
    • 2022
  • One of the most important technologies today is augmented reality technology, it allows users to experience the real world using virtual objects that are combined with the real world. This technology is interesting and has become applied in many sectors such as the shopping and medicine, also it has been included in the sector of education. In the field of education, AR technology has become widely used due to its effectiveness. It has many benefits, such as arousing students' interest in learning imaginative concepts that are difficult to understand. On the other hand, studies have proven that collaborative between students increases learning opportunities by exchanging information, and this is known as Collaborative Learning. The use of multimodal creates a distinctive and interesting experience, especially for students, as it increases the interaction of users with the technologies. The research aims at developing collaborative framework for developing achievement of 6th graders through designing a framework that integrated a collaborative framework with a multimodal input "hand-gesture and touch", considering the development of an effective, fun and easy to use framework with a multimodal interaction in AR technology that was applied to reformulate the genetics and traits lesson from the science textbook for the 6th grade, the first semester, the second lesson, in an interactive manner by creating a video based on the science teachers' consultations and a puzzle game in which the game images were inserted. As well, the framework adopted the cooperative between students to solve the questions. The finding showed a significant difference between post-test and pre-test of the experimental group on the mean scores of the science course at the level of remembering, understanding, and applying. Which indicates the success of the framework, in addition to the fact that 43 students preferred to use the framework over traditional education.

정보 구조 그래프를 이용한 통합 데이터 품질 관리 방안 연구 (An Implementation of Total Data Quality Management Using an Information Structure Graph)

  • 이춘열
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.103-118
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study presents a database quality evaluation framework. As a way to build a framework, this study expands data quality management to include data transformation processes as well as data. Further, an information structure graph is applied to represent data transformations processes. An information structure graph is absed on a relational database scheme. Thus, data transformation processes may be stored in a relational database. This kind of integration of data transformation metadata with technical metadata eases evaluation of database qualities and their causes.

  • PDF

스프링 프레임워크 기반의 주차 예약 시스템 (Spring Framework Based Parking Reservation System)

  • 허태성;김다영
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2020년도 제62차 하계학술대회논문집 28권2호
    • /
    • pp.271-272
    • /
    • 2020
  • 오늘날 자동차 이용자가 점점 증가하고 있다. 이로 인해 주차 공간이 부족해져 많은 불편을 초래한다. 따라서 본 연구는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 주차 예약 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 시스템은 Spring Framework 기반의 주차 예약 시스템으로 예약과 취소를 자유롭게 이용할 수 있다. 또한 주차 예약 시스템의 이용 후기, 꼭 알아야 하는 공지사항 등 게시판을 활용하여 더욱 자유롭게 이용할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Agent Based Information Security Framework for Hybrid Cloud Computing

  • Tariq, Muhammad Imran
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.406-434
    • /
    • 2019
  • In general, an information security approach estimates the risk, where the risk is to occur due to an unusual event, and the associated consequences for cloud organization. Information Security and Risk Management (ISRA) practices vary among cloud organizations and disciplines. There are several approaches to compare existing risk management methods for cloud organizations but their scope is limited considering stereo type criteria, rather than developing an agent based task that considers all aspects of the associated risk. It is the lack of considering all existing renowned risk management frameworks, their proper comparison, and agent techniques that motivates this research. This paper proposes Agent Based Information Security Framework for Hybrid Cloud Computing as an all-inclusive method including cloud related methods to review and compare existing different renowned methods for cloud computing risk issues and by adding new tasks from surveyed methods. The concepts of software agent and intelligent agent have been introduced that fetch/collect accurate information used in framework and to develop a decision system that facilitates the organization to take decision against threat agent on the basis of information provided by the security agents. The scope of this research primarily considers risk assessment methods that focus on assets, potential threats, vulnerabilities and their associated measures to calculate consequences. After in-depth comparison of renowned ISRA methods with ABISF, we have found that ISO/IEC 27005:2011 is the most appropriate approach among existing ISRA methods. The proposed framework was implemented using fuzzy inference system based upon fuzzy set theory, and MATLAB(R) fuzzy logic rules were used to test the framework. The fuzzy results confirm that proposed framework could be used for information security in cloud computing environment.

A Flow Analysis Framework for Traffic Video

  • Bai, Lu-Shuang;Xia, Ying;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2009
  • The fast progress on multimedia data acquisition technologies has enabled collecting vast amount of videos in real time. Although the amount of information gathered from these videos could be high in terms of quantity and quality, the use of the collected data is very limited typically by human-centric monitoring systems. In this paper, we propose a framework for analyzing long traffic video using series of content-based analyses tools. Our framework suggests a method to integrate theses analyses tools to extract highly informative features specific to a traffic video analysis. Our analytical framework provides (1) re-sampling tools for efficient and precise analysis, (2) foreground extraction methods for unbiased traffic flow analysis, (3) frame property analyses tools using variety of frame characteristics including brightness, entropy, Harris corners, and variance of traffic flow, and (4) a visualization tool that summarizes the entire video sequence and automatically highlight a collection of frames based on some metrics defined by semi-automated or fully automated techniques. Based on the proposed framework, we developed an automated traffic flow analysis system, and in our experiments, we show results from two example traffic videos taken from different monitoring angles.

  • PDF