• Title/Summary/Keyword: information direction

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An Efficient Direct Signal-Based Direction of Arrival Estimation Using Uniform Rectangular Array

  • Cho, Seokhyang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a computationally efficient 2-D direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation method with a uniform rectangular array (URA). This method is called the direct signal-based method in the sense that it is based directly on the phase relationships among the signals arriving at each antenna of an antenna array rather than their correlation matrix. According to the simulation results, it has be shown that the direct signal-based method, with much less computations than any existing methods, yields the performance comparable to that of the MUSIC (MUltiple SIgnal Classification) method in terms of the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) and the maximum absolute error.

Automatic Recognition of Direction Information in Road Sign Image Using OpenCV (OpenCV를 이용한 도로표지 영상에서의 방향정보 자동인식)

  • Kim, Gihong;Chong, Kyusoo;Youn, Junhee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2013
  • Road signs are important infrastructures for safe and smooth traffic by providing useful information to drivers. It is necessary to establish road sign DB for managing road signs systematically. To provide such DB, manually detection and recognition from imagery can be done. However, it is time and cost consuming. In this study, we proposed algorithms for automatic recognition of direction information in road sign image. Also we developed algorithm code using OpenCV library, and applied it to road sign image. To automatically detect and recognize direction information, we developed program which is composed of various modules such as image enhancement, image binarization, arrow region extraction, interesting point extraction, and template image matching. As a result, we can confirm the possibility of automatic recognition of direction information in road sign image.

Edge-Directed Color Interpolation on Disjointed Color Filter Array (분리된 컬러 필터 배열을 이용한 에지 방향 컬러 보간 방법)

  • Oh, Hyun-Mook;Yoo, Du-Sic;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a color interpolation algorithm that uses novel edge direction estimator and region classifier. The proposed edge direction estimator accurately determines the edge direction based on the correlation between the images obtained by the channel separated and down-sampled Bayer color filter array(CFA) pattern. The correlation is defined based on the similarity between the edge direction in the local region of the image and the shifting direction of the images. Also, the region of an image is defined as the flat, the edge, and the pattern-edge regions, where the edges are appeared repeatedly. When all the pixels in the image are classified into the three different regions, each pixel is interpolated horizontally or vertically according to the estimated direction. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional edge-directed methods on objective and subjective criteria.

Implementation of Fall Direction Detector using a Single Gyroscope (자이로센서를 이용한 낙상 방향 탐지 시스템 구현)

  • Moon, Byung-Hyun;Ryu, Jeong Tak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2016
  • Falling situations are extremely critical events for the elderly person who requires timely and adequate emergency service. For the case of emergency, the information of falling and its direction can be used as an important information for the first aid treatment of the injured person. In this paper, a falling detection system which can pinpoint the falling event with the falling direction is implemented. In order to detect the fall situation, a single gyroscope (MPU-6050) is used in the developed system. The fall detection algorithm that can classify 8 different fall directions such as front, back, left, right and in between falls is proposed. The direction of the fall is decided by examining the acceleration values of X and Y directions of the sensor. It is shown that the proposed algorithm successfully detects the falling event and the falling direction with probability of 97% for a selected value of acceleration threshold.

A Study on Strategy Direction for Promoting the Geo-spatial Information Industry by Input-Output Analysis (산업연관분석을 통한 공간정보산업의 특징 및 정책방향성에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Si Yeong;Ahn, Jong Wook;Yi, Mi Sook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we derived the characteristics of the geo-spatial information industry by using input-output analysis. For this analysis, we classified the geo-spatial information industry and reorganized the input-output table. And we derived the production inducement coefficient, index of the power of dispersion and index of the sensitivity of dispersion in the geo-spatial information industry. We confirmed that geo-spatial information industry has a small production inducement coefficient and a great forward linkage effect. Based on these facts, we suggested the strategy direction as follows: 1) building the industrial eco-system, 2) managing both advance and applicability enhancement, 3) Establishing from a long-term point of view.

Cross Diamond Search Using Motion Direction Biased Characteristics (움직임 방향 치우침 특성을 이용한 십자형 다이아몬드 탐색)

  • Ryu, Kwon-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1527-1533
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we design directional search pattern using motion direction biased characteristics of MVP distribution, and proposes a direction applied cross diamond search method that adaptively change search pattern according to moving direction of search point. Proposed method predict motion vectors from neighbor macro blocks, and define initial motion direction by using predicted motion vectors. It improve search efficiency by using alternately proposed search pattern according to motion direction of BMP in search process. The simulation results show that proposed method is able to fast motion estimation compared with conventional cross diamond search, according as it reduce computational complexity that is required of motion estimation with $0.43%{\sim}1.76%$.

Novel De-interlacing Algorithm Using All Direction Edges Estimation Technique (전 방향 에지 예측 기법을 이용한 De-interlacing 알고리듬)

  • Ku, Su-Il;Lee, Se-Young;Kang, Kun-Hwa;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9C
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed a novel do-interlacing algorithm using all direction edges estimation technique. In the proposed algorithm. previously developed the DOI(Direction-Oriented Interpolation) algorithm was used as a basis. The do-interlacing method was divided into two main parts. First, we should estimate edge direction. Then, missing pixel: were interpolated along with the decided edge. In this paper, after estimating the edge through the DOI algorithm considering high angle edge direction, missing pixels were interpolated by using the median filter. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional algorithms in terms of the objective and subjective criteria.

Design and Implementation of Finger Direction Detection Algorithm in YOLO Environment (YOLO 환경에서 손가락 방향감지 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Cheol Min;Thar, Min Htet;Lee, Dong Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an algorithm that detects the user's finger direction using the YOLO (You Only Look Once) library was proposed. The processing stage of the proposed finger direction detection algorithm consists of a learning data management stage, a data learning stage, and a finger direction detection stage. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the distance between the camera and the finger had a very large influence on the accuracy of detecting the direction of the finger. We plan to apply this function to Turtlebot3 after improving the accuracy and reliability of the proposed algorithm in the future.

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A Design of a Method for Determining Direction of Moving Vehicle using Image Information (영상정보를 이용한 차량 이동 방향 결정 기법의 설계)

  • Moon, Hye-Young;Kim, Jin-Deog;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2010
  • Recently, CAN network technology and MOST network are introduced in vehicle to control many electronic devices and to provide entertainment service. Many interconnected devices operate in MOST network which has ring topology such as CD-ROM(DVD), AMP, VIDEO CAMERA, VIDEO DISPLAY, GPS NAVIGATION and so on. In this paper, The input image of CAMERA in the MOST network is used for determining the movement direction of vehicle. Even though the position information was received from GPS, it is difficult to directly determine the direction of moving vehicle in certain areas such as the parallel road structure. This paper designs and implements the method to determine vehicle's direction by real-time matching between CAMERA image and object image base on image DB.

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