• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial communications

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Performance Evaluation of Buffer Management Schemes for Implementing ATM Cell Reassembly Mechanism

  • Park, Gwang-Man;Kang, Sung-Yeol;Lie, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 1997
  • An ATM switching system may be designed so that communications between processors of its control part can be performed via its switching network rather than a separate inter-processor communications (IPC) network. In such a system, there should be interfaces to convent IPC traffic from message format to cell format and vice versa, that is, mechanisms to perform the SAR (Segmentation And Reassembly) sublayer functions. In this paper, we concern the cell reassembly mechanism among them, mainly focussed on buffer management schemes. We consider a few alternatives to implement cell reassembly function block, namely, separated buffering, reserved buffering and shared buffering in this paper. In case of separated and reserved buffering, we employ a continuous time Markov chain for the performance evaluation of cell reassembly mechanism, judicially defining the states of the mechanism. Performance measures such as measage loss probability, mean number of message queued in buffer and average reassembly delay are obtianed in closed forms. In case of shared buffering, we compare the alternatives for implementing cell reassembly function block using simulation because it is almost impossible to analyze the mechanism of shared buffering by analytical modeling. Some illustrations are given for the performance analysis of the alternatives to implement cell reassembly function block.

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Plug-in BLDC Control System using DC-link Communication (DC 전력선 통신을 이용한 Plug-in형 BLDC 구동 시스템)

  • Yu, Tao;Song, Doo-Young;Choi, Joon-Ho;Moon, Chae-Joo;Cho, Su-Eog;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.592-594
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    • 2008
  • The powers used in the robot drive motor system are mostly DC sources such as batteries. Even AC powers in some systems are generated from DC sources by the inverter. It is can be forecasted that the DC-link communications will be widely used invarious industrial application. In this paper a novel BLDC motor drive system by using DC-link communications is proposed. The characteristic of this system is the communication only needs 2 DC lines. There are not additional lines to translate the reference signals and the reliability of the system is enhanced especially in some badly circumstance. The number of lines can be least when applied in the multi motor control system and the slip ring design can be simplified when applied as rotation machine. The reasonableness of proposed motor system is clarified by the PSIM simulation and the hardware prototype.

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A Study on Mobile Communication Service Quality and Mobile Phone Product Quality in Brand Awareness (브랜드 인지도에 따른 이동 통신 서비스 품질과 핸드폰 제품 품질에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyong-Hee;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2008
  • As the service quality measurement has been developed, various fields of service quality measurement have evolved. Especially the development of the mobile communication service and its status has been watched with keen interest. The growth of mobile communications has not developed alone. It evolved with the growth of the mobile communications company and the device manufacturer. This research investigates the mutual relation sand influence between the service quality and the device quality. This is a distinguished phenomenon within the existing research. Currently in Korea mobile devices can be purchased independently of network provider; however, there are also arrangements whereby the manufacturer supplies devices through only selected service providers. The model of service quality measurement is not a simple fragment model for the service quality anymore. It is required to establish the ultimate model for the service quality to determine if the customer differentiates between the device and service quality. Knowing if a customer differentiates between device and service can aid strong brands when deciding which partners to select for collaborative strategies. The aim of this research is to determine the significant difference between the models of service quality measurement based on differing levels of brand awareness.

Query-based Visual Attention Algorithm for Object Recognition of A Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 물체인식을 위한 질의 기반 시각 집중 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Gwang-Geun;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Suh, Il-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a query-based visual attention algorithm for effective object finding of a vision-based mobile robot. This algorithm is developed by extending conventional bottom-up visual attention algorithms. In our proposed algorithm various conspicuity maps are merged to make a saliency map, where weighting values are determined by query-dependent object properties. The saliency map is then used to find possible attentive location of queried object. To show the validities of our proposed algorithm, several objects are employed to compare performances of our proposed algorithm with those of conventional bottom-up approaches. Here, as one of exemplar query-dependent object property, color property is used.

The history, present status and future perspective of Communications and Communications technologh (통신공학 및 통신기술의 역사, 현황 그리고 미래)

  • 조규심
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 1992
  • Our world has become an increasingly complex place in which, as individuals, We are very dependent on other people and upon organizations. An event in some distant part of the globe can rapidly and significantly affect the quality of life in our home country. This increasing interdependence, on both a national and international scale, has led us to create systems which can respond immediately to these systems are operating all around us in military, civil, commercial and industrial fields. The electronic computre is at the heart of many such systems, but the role of telecommunications is no less important. As we proceed through the 1980s, there will be a further convergence between the technologies of computing and telecommunications. We cannot doubt that the economic and social impact of these concepts will be very significant. Already. advanced systems of communication are affecting both the layman and the technician. Complex functions are being performed by people using advanced terminals which are intended to be as easy to use as the conventional telephone.

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Design and Estimation of a Session Key based Access Control Scheme for Secure Communications in IoT Environments (IoT 환경에서 안전한 통신을 위한 세션 키 기반 접근 제어 기법의 설계 및 평가)

  • Jin, Byungwook;Jung, Dongwoog;Cha, Siho;Jun, Moonseog
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2016
  • Internet of Things (IoT) services are widely used in appliances of daily life and industries. IoT services also provide various conveniences to users and are expected to affect value added of all industries and national competitiveness. However, a variety of security threats are increased in IoT environments and lowers reliability of IoT devices and services that make some obstacles for commercialization. The attacks arising in IoT environments are making industrial and normal life accidents unlike existing information leak and monetary damages, and can expand damage scale of leakage of personal information and privacy more than existing them. To solve these problems, we design a session key based access control scheme for secure communications in IoT environments. The proposed scheme reinforces message security by generating session key between device and access control network system. We analyzed the stability of the proposed access scheme in terms of data forgery and corruption, unauthorized access, information disclosure, privacy violations, and denial of service attacks. And we also evaluated the proposed scheme in terms of permission settings, privacy indemnity, data confidentiality and integrity, authentication, and access control.

Estimation of Distance and Direction for Tracking of the Moving Object

  • Kang, Sung-Kwan;Park, Jong-An
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.557-557
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    • 2000
  • Tracking of the moving object, which is realized by the computer vision, is used for military and industrial fields. It is the application technique with imply complicated processing for understanding the input images. But, in these days, the most moving object tracking algorithms have many difficult problems. A typical problem is the increase of calculation time depending on target number. For this reason, there are many studies to solve real time processing problems and errors for background environmental change. In this paper, we used optical flow which is one of moving object tracking algorithms. It represents vector of the moving object. Optical flow estimation based on the regularization method depends on iteration method but it is very sensitive the noise. We proposed a new method using the Combinatorial Hough Transform (CHT) and Voting Accumulation in order to find optimal constraint lines. Also, we used the logical operation in order to release the operation time. The proposed method can easily and accurately extract the optical flow of moving object area and the moving information. We have simulated the proposed method using the test images. This images are included the noise. Experimental results show that the proposed method get better flow and estimate accurately the moving information.

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A Subjectivity Study on the Promotion of Korean Smart TV Industry through Q Methodology

  • Kim, Ki Youn;Cho, Dae Keun;Song, In Kuk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.2171-2185
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    • 2014
  • From the perspectives of regulation and convergence, several debates on the industrial definition of smart TV service in the Korean broadcasting and communications market are currently in progress. The most heated controversy mainly depends on whether smart TV is controlled under broadcasting regulations or under communications regulations. This Korean- specific problem is summarized in regulation fairness or asymmetric regulations between smart TV and IPTV operators. Although both operators utilize very similar technology and share the same business model, the regulations for only smart TV operators are unfettered. This would be an intrinsic cause that prohibits fair competition in the new converging market. Currently we confront the matter of asymmetric regulations between smart TV and others including IPTV or ISP. The purpose of this study, thus, is to provide the strategic, regulatory guidance and theoretical definitions on smart TV service, as one of converging services, based on a qualitative approach through subjectivity methodology. The study identifies three issues net neutrality, regulation fairness and new media and new market and proposes desirable promotion plans regarding those issues. The study draws lessons learned through a Korean smart TV case and provides directions to strategic-policy studies for future emergent converging services.

Analysis of Delay Time in the Personal Communications Exchange (개인통신교환기의 지연시간 분석)

  • Jang, Hee-Seon;Suh, Jae-Jun;Lim, Seog-Ku;Yu, Jea-Hoon;Lee, Yoon-Ju
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.180-193
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 모델을 통해 호유형뿐만 아니라 개인통신서비스에서 필수적인 핸드오버 및 위치등록 등의 모든 트래픽 유형을 고래했을 때 개인통신교환기(PCX : Personal Commuincations Exchange)에서의 지연시간을 분석하며, 지연시간에 대한 결과와 프로세서의 이용율로부터 개인통신교환기의 호처리 및 이동성처리용량을 분석하고 그에 따른 가입자의 수용능력을 추정한다. IPC(Inter-Processor Communications) 메시지의 송수신시간 및 메시지의 처리시간등 교환기 제어계의 성능분석에 필요한 입력 파라미터 값은 기존 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 및 CMS-MX(CDMA Mobile System-Mobile Exchange) 교환기의 측정자료를 이용하였다. 시뮬레이션 분석결과 PCX 교환기의 호처리 성능은 주로 번호번역 기능을 담당하는 프로세서인 NTP(Number Translation Processor)의 용량에 의해 결정되며, 가입자 밀도가 1,500명$/km^2$인 경우 호처리용량은 약 42만 BHC(Busy Hour Call Completion)로 추정되었고, 이에 상응하는 핸드오버 및 위치등록 처리용량은 각각 시간당 약 2만 6천히 및 40만 6천회로 나타났다. 이것은 가입자당 호처리 부하가 1.6BHC일 경우, 약 15만 7천 가입자를 수용할 수 있는 용량에 해당한다.

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Performance Analysis of Interpolation with Pseudomedian Filter for Field-based Warping (필드 기반 워핑을 위한 Pseudomedian 필터의 보간 성능 분석)

  • Lee Hyoung-Jin;Lwak No-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 필드 기반 영상 워핑을 위한 Pseudomedian 필터 기반 영상 보간법을 제안하고 주관적인 화질을 분석$\cdot$평가함에 그 목적이 있다. 대표적인 영상 워핑 기술 중 하나인 필드 기반 워핑은 상대적으로 많은 연산량을 요구하는 것에 반해 제어선을 이용하여 좀 더 세밀하게 워핑 결과를 제어할 수 있는 것이 장점이다. 필드 기반 영상 워핑의 동작 특성상, 국부적인 영상 확대와 축소 및 회전등과 같은 다양한 기하학적인 변형이 복합적으로 발생하게 되는데 역방향 매핑 과정에서 소스영상과 목적 영상의 화소가 정수 화소 단위로 대응되지 않을 경우, 목적 영상에 대응시킬 화소값을 산출하기 위해 적합한 영상 보간 기술이 필요하다. 다양한 보간 기술들 중에서 평균적으로 우수한 결과를 제공하는 양선형 보간이 보편적으로 사용되고 있으나, 이 보간 기술은 대각선 방향의 윤곽선 재현에 한계를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 필드 기반 영상 워핑을 수행할 시에 윤곽선 재현에 우수한 특성을 보이는 Pseudomedian 필터 보간과 양선형 보간을 효과적으로 결합하여 양자의 장점을 보간 결과에 반영함으로써 양선형 보간만을 이용하는 필드 기반 워핑 기술에 비해 자연스러운 워핑 결과를 제공할 수 있었다. 제안된 방법의 타당성과 보편성을 검증하기 위해 서로 다른 분포 특성을 갖는 영상을 대상으로 주간적인 화질 측면에서 그 성능을 분석$\cdot$평가하였다.

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