• Title/Summary/Keyword: inductive coupling

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Electric & Optical Characteristics of Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp by Changing Ferrite Position (무전극 형광램프의 페라이트 위치변화에 따른 전기적, 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Ho;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2007
  • The RF inductive discharge of inductively couples plasma (ICP) continues to attract growing attention as an effective plasma source in many industrial applications, the best known of which are plasma processing and lighting technology. Although most practical ICPs operate at 13.56 [MHz] and 2.65 [MHz], the trend to reduce the operating frequency is clearly recognizable from recent ICP developments. in and electrodeless fluorescent lamp, the use of a lower operating frequency simplifies and reduces cost of RF matching systems and RF generators and can eliminate capacitive coupling between the inductor coil and plasma, which could be a strong factor in wall erosion and plasma contamination. In this study, electric and optical characteristics of electrodeless fluorescent lamp by changing ferrite position is discussed.

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Modelling of Secondary Arc Using EMTP-RV (EMTP-RV를 이용한 2차 아크 모델링)

  • Oh, Yun-Sik;Kang, Sung-Bum;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.7
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    • pp.937-943
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    • 2012
  • Most of faults occurred in transmission lines are single-phase to ground faults and transient faults. Single-phase auto reclosing is an appropriate scheme to maintain the system stability and restore the system effectively when those faults are occurred. In single-phase auto reclosing scheme, the secondary arc is generated after faulted phase is tripped to eliminate the fault and it is sustained by the capacitive and inductive coupling to the healthy phases. It is important to reclose the faulted phase after fully extinction of secondary arc because of the damage applied to system. Therefore, it is necessary to research on the detection of secondary arc extinction to ensure high success rate of reclosing. In this step, firstly, the accurate modelling of secondary arc should be performed. In this paper, the modelling of secondary arc is performed by using EMTP-RV and the simulation results show that the implemented model is correct and effective.

Control Method for IPT System with a Wide Range of Coupling Coefficient (넓은 결합계수 범위를 갖는 IPT 시스템의 제어방법)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.352-353
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    • 2019
  • 자기유도 무선전력 전송 (Inductive Power Transfer, IPT) 시스템에서 송 수신패드의 결합계수 k는 송신패드와 수신패드의 이격거리에 따라 가변된다. 송 수신패드의 결합계수에 따라 IPT 컨버터의 동작특성이 바뀌기 때문에, 일반적인 스위칭 주파수 제어 방법으로는 IPT 컨버터의 정상 동작 영역이 제한된다. 본 논문에서는 송 수신패드의 결합계수 계수에 따라 풀브릿지 구조의 IPT 컨버터 1차 측을 풀브릿지 또는 하프브릿지로 제어하여 동작 가능한 결합계수 범위를 확장할 수 있는 제어 방법을 제안하고, LCCL-S 구조의 IPT 컨버터에 적용하여 실험을 통하여 제어 방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Incident-angle-based Selective Tunability of Resonance Frequency in Terahertz Planar Metamolecules

  • Lim, A Young;Lee, Joong Wook
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.590-597
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    • 2022
  • We carry out numerical simulations of the responses of planar metamaterials composed of metamolecules under obliquely incident terahertz waves. A Fano-like-resonant planar metamaterial, with two types of resonance modes originating from the two meta-atoms constituting the meta-molecules, exhibits high performance in terms of resonance strength, as well as the outstanding ability to manipulate the resonance frequency by varying the incident angle of the terahertz waves. In the structure, the fundamental electric dipole resonance associated with Y-shaped meta-atoms is highly tunable, whereas the inductive-capacitive resonance of C-shaped meta-atoms is relatively omnidirectional. This is attributed to the electric near-field coupling between the two types of meta-atoms. Our work provides novel opportunities for realizing terahertz devices with versatile functions, and for improving the versatility of terahertz sensing and imaging systems.

Numerical study of topological SQUIDs

  • Soohong, Choi;Yeongmin, Jang;Sara, Arif;Yong-Joo, Doh
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2022
  • We conducted numerical calculations to obtain the critical current as a function of the magnetic flux through the topologically trivial and non-trivial superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), with varying the capacitive and inductive couplings of Josephson junctions (JJs). Our calculation results indicate that a nontrivial SQUID is almost indistinguishable from trivial SQUID, considering the effective capacitance coupling. When the SQUID contains 2π- and 4π-periodic supercurrents, the periodicity of the current-flux relation can be distinguished from the purely trivial or nontrivial SQUID cases, and its difference is sensitive to the relative ratio between the topologically trivial and nontrivial supercurrents. We believe that our calculation results would provide a practical guide to quantitatively measure the portion of the topologically nontrivial supercurrents in experiments.

Receiving Pad Identification Coil for Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle (전기자동차 무선 충전용 수신패드 식별코일의 형상 설계 및 운용 방안)

  • Dong-Hyeon, Sim;Hyeon-Woo, Jo;Hun, Heo;Ju-A, Lee;Won-Jin, Son;Byoung-Kuk, Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a receiving pad identification coil for wireless charging of electric vehicles. The proposed coil identifies the shape of the receiving pad through magnetic coupling with the receiving pad. Therefore, the shape of the coil is designed to show the different magnetic properties of each receiving pad. The accuracy of this design is verified through finite element method simulation. Furthermore, the operation method of the secondary pad identification circuit is described, and the appropriate magnitude and length of the pulse voltage applied to this circuit for receiving pad identification are derived through simulation. The performance of the proposed identification coil set is verified by the experimental results.

Measurement of Screening Effect by Metal Pipe on Induced Voltage to Communication Cable from Electric Railway (전기철도에서의 통신선 유도전압에 대한 금속관 차폐효과 측정)

  • Seol, Il-Hwan;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Lee, Sang-Mu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2355-2362
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    • 2014
  • Electric railway induces interference voltage on wayside communication cable which brings about communication errors, malfunction of devices, and safety problem. The magnitude of the induced voltage depends on the electromagnetic field coupling which is affected by metallic installations such as rail and track structures. This paper provides an experimental analysis of the screening effect of metallic pipe on the inductive voltage caused on communication cable. The measurements at a high-speed rail site show that the screening effect of metallic pipe is about 20% when the separation distance between the pipe and communication cable is 1~2 m. The screening effects is less than 1% and can be neglected when the separation distance is more than 4 m. These results are useful to evaluate the screening effects of the metallic installations such as water pipe, gas pipe, and reinforcing bar.

The method of alignment detection between Tx and Rx set in wireless inductive charger (유도방식 무선충전기용 송수신 장치간 정렬상태 검출기법)

  • Lee, Sang Gon;Kim, Jae Moung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2014
  • This paper is about increasing transfer efficiency of wireless power transmission. The new method is proposed to detect the alignment of transmitter and receiver of wireless charger and so smart phone can display the position of wireless charging receiver on its LCD panel for the maximum charging efficiency. The previous method is only to show the transfer efficiency, but this method is to show not only the efficiency but also coordinates of receiver. The apparatus of the wireless charger is based on WPC(Wireless Power Consortium) standard and has planar air coil combined with magnet shield in Tx and Rx device so that the leakage flux is minimized on condition of under hundreds of kHz operating frequency. In this paper, it's showed that relation of magnet field and distance of each coils can be linearized and position information of Tx and Rx device is calculated thru trigonometry. Through the experiment, the obstacles of linearity are discovered and also showed that it can be optimized. and so the presented method is suitable for alignment detection method of Tx and Rx device in WPC wireless charger.

A Gain and NF Dynamic Controllable Wideband Low Noise Amplifier (이득과 잡음 지수의 동적 제어가 가능한 광대역 저 잡음 증폭기)

  • Oh, Tae-Soo;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Huang, Guo-Chi;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.900-905
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    • 2009
  • A common drain feedback CMOS wideband LNA with current bleeding and input inductive series-peaking techniques is presented in this paper. DC coupling is adopted between cascode and feedback amplifiers, so that the gain and NF of the LNA can be dynamically controlled by adjusting the bleeding current. The fabricated LNA shows the bandwidth of 2.5 GHz. The high gain mode shows 17.5 dB gain with $1.7{\sim}2.8\;dB$ NF and consumes 27 mW power and the low gain mode has 14 dB gain with $2.7{\sim}4.0\;dB$ NF and dissipates 1.8 mW from 1.8 V supply.

Nacl Aqueous Solution Concentration Detection Using Slot-Coupled Capacitor Resonator (슬롯결합 커패시터 공진기를 이용한 Nacl 수용액 농도 검출)

  • Yun, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we proposed a high sensitivity sensor that can detect the concentration change of Nacl aqueous solutions by using a slot coupling capacitor resonator in sub-microwave band. The resonator applied to the sensor consists of a parallel plate capacitor connected to an inductive slot utilizing the ground plane of the microstrip line. Based on the measurement data of the dielectric characteristics according to the concentration change, the resonance frequency was determined in the UHF band where the concentration change is evident and the Nacl aqueous solution is inserted into the capacitor. Based on the simulation, the proposed resonator was designed and fabricated. The concentration level was varied from 0 to 400 mg/dl as 100 mg/dl step, and the transmission scattering coefficient ($S_{21}$) was successfully measured. Experimental results show that it is applicable to the concentration detection sensor in Nacl aqueous solution by obtaining minimum 1.8 dB($S_{21}$) at each step.