• 제목/요약/키워드: indoor building materials

검색결과 271건 처리시간 0.024초

마이크로 캡슐을 이용한 방충 기능성 모르타르 및 콘크리트의 개발 (Development of Anti-Insect Mortar and Concrete using Microcapsule)

  • 박석균;유완재;김기수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2003
  • Functions of the building structures are recently expended, because the structures are getting larger and people's indoor staying times are getting longer. Therefore, various functional materials such as yellow mud, carbon soot, and jade are widely used. But functions of those materials have not permanent and continued an effect. Specially, the development of construction materials containing anti-insect is highly important to delight the environment of residence. This research try to examine to develop the mortar and concrete which contain microcapsules with long-term effect of anti-insect.

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석고보드의 첨가제에 따른 오염물질 흡착 및 축열 성능에 대한 고찰 (Review on the heat storage performance and air pollutant adsorption properties of gypsum board according to the additives)

  • 서현정;정수광;임재한;김수민
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2015
  • Gypsum board is easy to manufacture of a variety of forms and has stable mechanical properties and thermal properties. And gypsum boards are widely used to the walls and ceiling of the building as the interior building materials. The studies about technology of applying the various features in the gypsum board with additives are being actively investigated. Development methods for enhancing performance of the gypsum board using additives are largely divided into two categories. The first case is functional gypsum board that is to improve the moisture absorption and moisture-proof properties. Also studies of adsorption and decomposition of indoor air pollutants of the gypsum board using porous materials as an additive are being actively investigated. Another case is applying thermal storage materials which gives the heat storage performance to gypsum board. In this paper, we would like to introduce the various cases of gypsum board applied various additives.

Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds from Newly Produced Building - Apartment House

  • Lee, Jeong-Joo;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Shin-Do
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2004년도 International Conference Global Environmental Problems and their Health Consequences
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2004
  • Building materials emit high concentration volatile organic compounds(VOCs), formaldehyde(HCHO) and other hazardous air pollutants(HAPs) to indoor environment. Average value of VOCs and HCHO emission concentration were $3,770\;{\mu}g/m^3$, $430\;{\mu}g/m^3$ in newly buildings, respectively. VOCs and HCHO emission characteristic are high emission level at initial time and decreased in course of time.

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화학 및 천연페인트에서 발생되는 TVOCs의 방출강도 특성 연구 (Characteristics of TVOCs Emission Factors from Chemical and Natural Coating Materials)

  • 김신도;김정호;박진수;이정주
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2004
  • Building materials are composed of very complex chemical compounds, and these indoor building materials discharge very much Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs). We performed the environmental chamber test to investigate the Total VOCs(TVOCs) emission characteristics and emission factors about chemical and natural coating materials. As the result, we concluded that TVOCs emission are high at initial time and decreased in course of time. Natural paint was low emission level for TVOCs than chemical paint by small chamber test. The TVOCs emission factor-time profile showed a good fit with the results from the measured and predicted value.

규조토 및 실리카겔을 혼입한 시멘트 경화체의 열전도율 특성 (Thermal conductivity properties of cement matrix utilizing diatomite and silica gel)

  • 김기훈;편수정;이상수;송하영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the danger for radioactive materials has become a hot topic. Beginning with the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1996, in 2011, the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan suffered major damage such as large-scale casualties and radioactive dangerous area selection. Concerns about leakage of radioactive materials due to recent earthquakes have been deepening in Korea, such as Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant in Gyeongju, and there is a growing interest in the safety of radioactive materials through the media and the media. However, the route to exposure to radioactive materials is not limited to these large-scale nuclear accidents. Typical examples of this are radioactive substances exposed in daily life. In the case of radon gas, the danger is being revealed through current events programs and news, and natural radiation exposure is attracting attention.

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아파트 실내공기질 현장측정에 의한 전열교환 청정환기유니트 성능평가 (IAQ Field Survey in an Apartment Housing Equiped for Heat Recovery Ventilation System with Air Cleaning Function)

  • 이정재;이중훈;이승민
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2005
  • Nowaday the natural ventilation rate decreases because the apartment housing is being air-tight. Therefore, Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and indoor environment grow worse. Especially, Formaldehyde (HCHO), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) which is emitted from the building materials and coating material etc. occur Sick House Syndrome that cause negative impact on resident's respiratory system and body. Therefore in construction field, it will be a important issues that development of a ventilation system with high effectiveness which can exhaust the contaminant out of the building quickly. In this research we evaluated 'wall attachable duct-less Heat Recovery Ventilation (HRV) system with air cleaning function'. We executed a synthetic evaluation about indoor air environment under various operating condition installing the system in real scale apartment house that is built in Anyang city. HRV system with air cleaning function showed good performance by removing HCHO, VOCs with less ventilation energy.

Radiological hazards assessment associated with granitoid rocks in Egypt

  • Ahmed E. Abdel Gawad;Masoud S. Masoud;Mayeen Uddin Khandaker;Mohamed Y. Hanfi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.2239-2246
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    • 2024
  • The present study aimed to assess the radioactive hazards associated with the application of granitoid rocks in building materials. An HPGe spectrometer was used to detect the levels of the radioactive elements uranium-238, thorium-232, and potassium-40 in the granitoid rocks. The results showed that the levels of these elements were lower (38.32 < 33 Bq kg-1), comparable (47.19-45 Bq kg-1) and higher (992.26 ≫> 412 Bq kg-1) than the worldwide limits for 238U, 232Th, and 40K concentration, respectively. The exposure to gamma radiation of granitoid rocks was studied by various radiological hazard variables like the absorbed dose rate (Dair), the outdoor and indoor annual effective dose (AEDout and AEDin), and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR). A variety of statistical methods, including Pearson correlation, principal component analysis (PCA), and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) was used, to study the relationship between the radioactive elements and the radiological hazards. According to statistical analysis, the main radioactive risk of granitoid rocks is contributed to by the elements uranium-238, thorium-232, and potassium-40. Granitoid rocks can be applied in building materials, but under control to prevent risk to the public.

겔라이트를 혼입한 분말형 폴리머 시멘트 경화체의 흡착성능 평가 (Adsorption Performance Evaluation of Powdery Polymer Cement Hardened Substances with Gelite)

  • 이전호;이창우;황우준;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2022
  • In order to solve problems such as acceleration of resource use and environmental pollution, experiments were conducted with the aim of producing indoor finishing materials that can adsorb fine dust and carbon dioxide using gelite and polymer, which are porous materials. Based on the previous experiment, gelite was substituted at each level in a matrix having a polymer S738P substitution rate of 12.5%, and the results are as follows. As the substitution rate of gelite increased, the amount of fine dust and carbon dioxide adsorption increased, which is believed to be due to physical adsorption due to the high porosity of gelite. However, further experiments are needed as the overall adsorption amount is not high due to the filling inside the matrix due to the polymer.

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실리카 코팅된 TiO2-천연 제올라이트 복합입자 제조와 특성평가 (Surface Coating of SiO2 on TiO2-natural Zeolite Composite Particles and Its Characterization)

  • 임형미;정지숙;이동진;이승호
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2006
  • Deodorization of natural zeolites have been improved not only for polar but also for non-polar pollutants by sucessive ion exchanges of H and Ag ions starting from Korean natural zeolite with high adsorption capacity. The modified zeolites with $TiO_2$ coating on the surface revealed high deodorization and photocatalytic decomposition effects. Further modification was made with $10{\sim}20nm$ silica nano particles coating on the surface, the resulting composite particles of $SiO_2/TiO_2/modified$ natural zeolite revealed not only comparable deodorization but also better durability and resisatnce to color change compared to the $TiO_2$/modified natural zeolite without much compensation of photocatalytic decomposition effect, when the composite particles were exposed to the polypropylene non-woven fiber coated with organic binder. It is expected for the composite particle prepared here to be used as indoor building materials for indoor air quality control.