• 제목/요약/키워드: inclusion relations

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기공을 갖는 형상기억합금의 응력 및 변형률 관계에 대한 이론적 고찰 (Theoretical Investigation on the Stress-Strain Relationship for the Porous Shape Memory Alloy)

  • 이재곤;염영진;최성배
    • Composites Research
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2004
  • Eshelby의 등가개재물범과 Mori-Tanaka의 평균장 이론을 이용하여 다공성 형상기억합금에 대한 새로운 3차원 응력-변형률 모델을 제안하였다. 12%의 기공도를 갖는 Ni-Ti 형상기억합금에 대한 압축실험으로부터 구한 응력-변형률 선도와 본 연구에서 제안한 모델링에 의한 응력-변형률 관계를 비교한 결과 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 기존의 다른 연구에서는 대부분 상변태 구간이 선형적으로 예측되었지만 본 연구에서는 비선형으로 예측되어 실험결과를 보다 잘 모사할 수 있었다.

Some Inclusion Properties of New Subclass of Starlike and Convex Functions associated with Hohlov Operator

  • Sokol, Janusz;Murugusundaramoorthy, Gangadharan;Kothandabani, Thilagavathi
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.597-610
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    • 2016
  • For a sufficiently adequate special case of the Dziok-Srivastava linear operator defined by means of the Hadamard product (or convolution) with Srivastava-Wright convolution operator, the authors investigate several mapping properties involving various subclasses of analytic and univalent functions, $G({\lambda},{\alpha})$ and $M({\lambda},{\alpha})$. Furthermore we discuss some inclusion relations for these subclasses to be in the classes of k-uniformly convex and k-starlike functions.

Poxvirus 감염(感染)에 있어서의 Virus-숙주세포(宿主細胞)의 상호관계(相互關係) 1. Cowpox Virus-FL 세포계(細胞系)의 세포화학적(細胞化學的) Autoradiography 및 세포면역학적해석(細胞免疫學的解析) (Studies on Host-Virus Interaction of Poxviruses 1. Cytochemical, Autoradiographic and Immunocytological Analysis in Cowpox Virus-FL Cell System)

  • 김우호
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1975
  • The poxvirus group is considered to be a typical cytoplasmic inclusion forming virus. Every poxvirus has been reported to produce only one kind of inclusion in the infected tissues. A vague concept that inclusions of poxviruses are eosinophilic or acidophilic has prevailed. Although many papers and theories about the nature of the inclusion have been presented, most of them are not quite convincing on the point of the relations with virus multiplication, and an analysis of papers published showed that there seem to be many discrepancies in the descriptions of the nature of the poxvirus inclusions. Comparative studies on host-virus interaction with cowpox, orf, swinepox and fowlpox viruses which selected from each Group (I-IV) of poxviruses were performed from the morphological and virological standpoints. At first, in cowpox virus-FL cell system, as a comparative model, cytoplasmic inclusion, nucleic acid metabolism by autoradiography and detection of viral antigen by immunofluorescence were studied and obtained the results as follows: 1. The focus-like cytopathic effect (CPE) at early stage developed to entire culture at terminal stage of infection, and also the developing status of CPE was correlated to viral doses for inoculation. Two kinds of cytoplasmic inclusions which named A and B type were easily observed by Giemsa, hematoxylin-eosin (H & E) and May-Greenwald Giemsa (MGG) stainings in the infected cells. The B type inclusions were formed at early stage of infection and the A type inclusions were produced subsequently the B type formation. The B type which common type inclusion in poxviruses was a small compact or aggregate at early stage and developed to a large diffuse body at terminal stage of infection. On the other hand, the A type inclusion which depend upon the kind of virus was appeared as round and discrete shape, and its size and number was increased gradually during the culture period. It was characteristic to form distinct halos around the both types of inclusions in acid fixed, H & E stained preparations of infected cultures. The B type inclusion was always positive in Feulgen reaction and showed as DNA containing body but the A type inclusion was not. 2. In the relationship between inclusion and DNA metabolism of infected cells by the qualitative autoradiography using 3H-thymidine, the appearance of silver grains was coincided with B type inclusion but not with A type inclusion. This showed that the DNA synthesis was proceeded in all B type inclusions except those in the terminal stage with a diffuse form. This suggested that the B type inclusions are only sites of DNA synthesis and this was proceeded after the cell infection independently. The activity of DNA synthesis of the inclusions was nearly the same as that of the nucleic of normal cells and non-inclusion bearing cells. and non-inclusion bearing cells. Regardless of the size of the degree of DNA synthesis of the B type inclusion, inclusion bearing cells all showed remarkable suppression of nuclear DNA synthesis. 3. By the direct fluorescent antibody technique viral antigen in infected cells was detected. The B type inclusions have been proved to contain a great deal of viral antigen, whereas the basic substance of A type inclusion did not show antigenicity except the round edge. It was suggested that the round edge fluorescence might be caused by the glare of cytoplasmic viral antigen which pushed out and concentrated by the A type inclusion development. 4. Hemorrhagic red pock formations on chorioallantoic membrane of embryonated chicken egg had proved the characteristic of used viral strain. 5. By the above studies on the nature of two types of inclusions and the role they play in virus multiplication, it was concluded that the B type inclusion must be the site of the synthesis of viral DNA and protein as well as the site of the virus.

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Lacunary Statically Convergent and Lacunary Strongly Convergent Generalized Difference Sequences of Fuzzy Real Numbers

  • Tripathy, Binod Chandra;Baruah, Achyutanada
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we introduce the concept of lacunary statistical and lacunary strongly convergence of generalized difference sequence of fuzzy real numbers. We prove some inclusion relations and also study some of their properties.

Sequence Spaces of Fuzzy Real Numbers Using Fuzzy Metric

  • Tripathy, Binod Chandra;Borgohain, Stuti
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2014
  • The sequence spaces $c^F$(M), $c^F_0$(M) and ${\ell}^F$(M) of fuzzy real numbers with fuzzy metric are introduced. Some properties of these sequence spaces like solidness, symmetricity, convergence-free etc. are studied. We obtain some inclusion relations involving these sequence spaces.

Classes of Multivalent Functions Defined by Dziok-Srivastava Linear Operator and Multiplier Transformation

  • Kumar, S. Sivaprasad;Taneja, H.C.;Ravichandran, V.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the authors introduce new classes of p-valent functions defined by Dziok-Srivastava linear operator and the multiplier transformation and study their properties by using certain first order differential subordination and superordination. Also certain inclusion relations are established and an integral transform is discussed.

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New Subclasses of Harmonic Starlike and Convex Functions

  • Porwal, Saurabh;Dixit, Kaushal Kishore
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.467-478
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the present paper is to establish some interesting results involving coefficient conditions, extreme points, distortion bounds and covering theorems for the classes $V_H({\beta})$ and $U_H({\beta})$. Further, various inclusion relations are also obtained for these classes. We also discuss a class preserving integral operator and show that these classes are closed under convolution and convex combinations.

Sequence Space m(M, φ)F of Fuzzy Real Numbers Defined by Orlicz Functions with Fuzzy Metric

  • Tripathy, Binod Chandra;Borgohain, Stuti
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.319-332
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    • 2013
  • The sequence space $m(M,{\phi})^F$ of fuzzy real numbers is introduced. Some properties of this sequence space like solidness, symmetricity, convergence-free etc. are studied. We obtain some inclusion relations involving this sequence space.