• 제목/요약/키워드: inaccuracy

검색결과 453건 처리시간 0.022초

안경테의 Rim-Lock 전기용접의 자동화 (Atomation of Glasses frame Rim-Lock electric welding)

  • 김지영;송광현;정길도;한경호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1998
  • 우리 나라 안경테 제조 산업은 대부분의 부품 조립과 용접 과정이 작업의 부정확성과 인력수급의 부족으로 자동화가 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 안경테의 Rim과 Lock의 전기 용접과정을 자통화하기 위해 Rim-Lock 전기 용접기를 설계하였다.Rim-Lock 전기 용접기는 Lock올 공급하기 위한 원형공급기와 직 진공급기. Rim과 Lock을 용접하기 위한 holder. 은납 공급장치 퉁으로 구성되고 주 컨트롤러는 확장성이 좋은 V55 마이크로 프로세서를 사용하였다. 제어프로그램은 C언어를 이용하였으며, 코딩과 프로그랭의 수정 및 보완이 편리하다. 본 연구에서 개발된 Rim-Lock 전기 용접기를 이용한 실제 용접시 Rim-Lock의 모양이 항상 일정하였고 계속적인 작업이 가능하므로 생산력이 향상된다.

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A study of detector size effect using Monte Carlo simulation

  • Park, Kwang-Yl;Yi, Byong-Yong;Vahc, Young W.
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2004년도 제29회 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2004
  • The detector size effect due to the spatial response of defectors is one critical source of inaccuracy in clinical dosimetry and has been a subject of numerous studies. Conventionally, the detector response kernel contains all of the influence that the detector size has on the measured beam profile. Various analytic models for this kernel have been proposed and studied in theoretical and experimental works. Here, we use a method to determine detector response kernel simply by using Monte Carlo simulation and convolution theory. Based on this numerical method and DOSIMETER, an EGS4 Monte Carlo code, the detector response for a Farmer type ion chamber embedded in water phantom is obtained. There exists characteristic difference in the simulated chamber readings between one with carbon graphite wall and the other with Acrylic wail. Using the obtained response and the convolution theory, we are planning to derive the detector response kernel numerically and remove detector size effect from measurements for 6MV, 10${\times}$l0cm2 and 0.5${\times}$10 cm2 photon beam.

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다구찌기법을 이용한 자동차용 드럼 클러치 허브 제조를 위한 예비성형체의 최적화 (Optimization of Pre-form for Manufacturing of Automobile Drum Clutch Hub Products Using Taguchi Method)

  • 김승규;박영철;박준홍
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2010
  • The drum clutch investigated in this study is formed in 5 forming steps, which are 1st deep drawing, 2nd deep drawing, restriking, embossing, and $Grob^{TM}$ processes. Dimensional accuracy of the final products greatly depends upon how much more accurate pre-form is manufactured in the previous forming processes before the $Grob^{TM}$ process. The deep drawing, restriking and embossing processes in which the pre-form is formed are very important and decisive steps. Thus in some cases, excessive strain by these operations causes dimensional inaccuracy and cracks initiated from the base and wall of the product. Process variables such as the punch shapes both of 1st and 2nd deep drawing, and punch angle were selected to evaluate the deformation characteristics. The optimum parameters were determined from forming simulations using commercial FEM codes, DEFORM and Tauchi method, specifically developed for metal forming simulation. Finally, experiments for the whole drum clutch forming processes were carried out to verify the optimized forming parameters and the analytical results.

전자총 히터(electron gun heater) 자동검사를 위한 머신비젼 알고리즘

  • 김인수;이문규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2000
  • Electron gun heaters are used to heat a cathode in video(TV) monitors. Major defects of the electron gun heaters include dimensional inaccuracy and pollution with dirty materials. In this paper, to save the labor and time being taken to inspect the heaters, a machine vision system is considered. For the system, a new algorithm is developed to measure the 9 different dimensions of each heater and to detect polluted defects. The algorithm consists of three stages. In the first stage, the center of the heater image is obtained and then its boundary detection is performed. For the efficient boundary detection, a mask called the sum mask is used. In the second stage of the algorithm, a set of fiducial points are determined on the boundary image. Finally, using the fiducial points specified dimensions are measured and the amount of polluted area is computed in the third stage. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated for a set of real specimens. The results indicate that measurements obtained by the algorithm satisfy the tolerance limits fur most of the dimensions and the algorithm detects the polluted defects successfully.

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차량 필러부품 프레스 금형설계를 위한 금형보정이력 정보 데이터베이스 구축 (Construction of information database with tool compensation histories for the tool design of a pillar part)

  • 김세호
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 차량용 센터필러 부품의 성형공정에서 발생하는 스프링백 문제를 해결하기 위한 일환으로 기존 부품의 금형보정이력 정보를 체계적으로 데이터베이스화하였다. 기존 부품의 경우 과도한 스프링백 발생에 의한 형상정밀도 불량을 해결하기 위하여 3차의 금형 보정을 현장기술자의 작업에 의하여 수행하였으나, 보정값이 정량화되어 있지 못한 문제가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 기존 금형 보정과정의 결과를 유한요소해석을 통하여 정량적으로 분석하고 보정이 의도대로 이루어졌는지를 평가하는 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 구축된 데이터베이스 정보를 활용하여 유사부품의 금형설계에 활용하였으며, 결과적으로 보정횟수를 감소시키고도 제품을 성공적으로 성형할 수 있었다.

의원의 건강보험청구자료를 이용한 고형경구제 분할 처방 분석 (Analysis of Prescriptions for Oral Solid Dosage Forms Split at Primary Health Care Using National Health Insurance Database)

  • 박세정;이숙향;이의경
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2007
  • Tablet splitting is used in pharmacy practice to adjust the dose to be administered. However, it also causes several problems such as undesirable effect for sustained release or enteric-coated dosage form, inaccuracy of dose, and pharmacist's safety by splitting hazardous drugs. This study investigated the current status of oral dosage form splitting for patients older than 19 years by analyzing Korea National Health Insurance Claims Database. Out of oral solid drugs prescribed (N=1,486,584) 9.8% of them included tablets (or capsules) split. There were some splitting cases even in sustained release (4.9%), enteric-coated forms (1.3%) and hazardous drugs (2.7%) that were selected by NIOSH (The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health). The most frequently split drugs were antihistamines, neuropsychotics and steroids. In case of digoxin and warfarin, unit doses in a domestic market were not diverse compared to foreign markets. Guidelines for splitting oral solid dosage forms, approval of diverse doses and conducting dose-response studies for the commonly splitting ingredients on Korean people are needed for the saff and effective use of oral solid drugs.

Simplified sequential construction analysis of buildings with the new proposed method

  • Afshari, Mohammad Jalilzadeh;Kheyroddin, Ali;Gholhaki, Majid
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2017
  • Correction Factor Method (CFM) is one of the earliest methods for simulating the actual behavior of structure according to construction sequences and practical implementation steps of the construction process which corrects the results of the conventional analysis just by the application of correction factors. The most important advantages of CFM are the simplicity and time-efficiency of the computations in estimating the final modified forces of the beams. However, considerable inaccuracy in evaluating the internal forces of the other structural members obtained by the moment equilibrium equation in the connection joints is the biggest disadvantage of the method. This paper proposes a novel method to eliminate the aforementioned defect of CFM by using the column shortening correction factors of the CFM to modify the axial stiffness of columns. In this method, the effects of construction sequences are considered by performing a single step analysis which is more time-efficient when compared to the staged analysis especially in tall buildings with higher number of elements. In order to validate the proposed method, three structures with different properties are chosen and their behaviors are investigated by application of all four methods of: conventional one-step analysis, sequential construction analysis (SCA), CFM, and currently proposed method.

Prospects and Challenges of Social Media Marketing: Study of Indian Management Institutes

  • Bhandari, Ravneet Singh;Bansal, Sanjeev
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The research aimed to reveal real decisional behavioral of management institutes in India for social media marketing usage, and analyses of empirical elements of social media consumption pattern. Research design, data, and methodology - The investigation was based around a research methodology using quantitative analysis with appropriate statistical techniques on random surveys of consumers, detailed exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses are applied to assess the empirical validity of the model and multiple regression employed using R studio edition to validate the reliability of the developed models. Results - A new conceptual framework is proposed - the management institutions decision model, providing a tool for effective and more focused decision-making strategies for developing better utilization techniques for social media. Management institutions have different requirements based upon objectives and resources available. The evidence suggests that the administrators need to be more aware of consumer indicators when targeting and designing social media marketing strategy. Conclusions - The research was based on samples and not the entire population of target consumers, providing limitations. As an inferential statistical method was chosen, the results might be susceptible to inaccuracy. The model developed from different age users, thereby providing rich perspectives into social media usage pattern.

기판에 수직으로 진동하는 다공 평판 미소구조물의 공기감쇠 (Squeeze Film Damping of Perforated Planar Microstructures)

  • 김응삼;조영호;김문언
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigates the equeeze film damping of a perforated planar micromechanical structure that oscillates in the normal direction to the substrate. Special focus has been places on the effect of holes and edges of the perforated planar microstructures on the squeeze film damping of oscillatory motions. Theoretical models and test structures of the squeeze film damping have been developed for the transversely oscillating perforated plates. A set of nine different test structures, having three different sized with three different numbers of perforations, has been fabricated and tested. The experimental Q-factors, measured from the fabricated test structures, are compared with the theoretical values, estimated from finite element analysis. It is found that the finite element analysis overestimates the Q-factors up to 150% of the experimental values. Major discrepancy comes from the inaccuracy of the zero pressure condition, placed by the finite element analysis along the perforated edges.

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침식률 측정자료를 이용한 2차원 퇴적물 수송모형의 개발 (Development of Two-Dimensional Sediment Transport Model Using Observed Erosion Rate)

  • 정태성
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.687-699
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    • 2001
  • 침식률 측정장치인 SEDFLYME을 사용하여 직접 측정한 침식률 자료를 이용하는 퇴적물 수송에 관한 2차원 모형이 개발되었다. 개발된 모형은 현장 적용성을 높이기 위하여 경계밀착좌표계를 수평방향에 대해 사용하며, 퇴적물 이동 모의시 침식률 산정에서 불확실성을 줄이기 위해 침식률 측정자료를 직접 사용한다. 개발된 모형은 부유사와 소유사 이동을 모두 고려한다. 모형의 정확성을 검토하기 위하여 1차원 수로에서 장갑화 현상을 모의하고 실험자료와 비교하였다. 비교한 결과에 의하면, 본 모형은 기존의 1차원 모형의 연구결과에 비하여 입도분포 변화과정을 보다 정확히 모의하였다. 또한, 수로폭이 확장하는 2차원 수로에서 퇴적과 침식 현상을 모의한 결과, 모형은 정상적으로 작동하였으며 장갑화 현상이 침식과 퇴적을 억제하는 데 기여하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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