• Title/Summary/Keyword: implementation algorithm

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Hardware Implementation of Genetic Algorithm for Evolvable Hardware (진화하드웨어 구현을 위한 유전알고리즘 설계)

  • Dong, Sung-Soo;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the implementation of simple genetic algorithm using hardware description language for evolvable hardware embedded system. Evolvable hardware refers to hardware that can change its architecture and behavior dynamically and autonomously by interacting with its environment. So, it is especially suited to applications where no hardware specifications can be given in advance. Evolvable hardware is based on the idea of combining reconfigurable hardware device with evolutionary computation, such as genetic algorithm. Because of parallel, no function call overhead and pipelining, a hardware genetic algorithm give speedup over a software genetic algorithm. This paper suggests the hardware genetic algorithm for evolvable embedded system chip. That includes simulation results for several fitness functions.

The efficient division and implementation technique of Bluetooth Baseband (Bluetooth Baseband의 효율적인 분할 및 구현기법)

  • 김현미;진군선;임재윤
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2003
  • This paper discussed whole concept of bluetooth baseband and studied its detail algorithm. Important blocks, access code, security and clock management, are implemented and verified to hardware and firmware according to Specification ver.1.1. Then implementation results are compared and examined. Finally, this paper suggested the efficient system implementation method. By using test board, it could confirm that suggested implementation communicated smoothly.

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An FPGA implementation of phasor measurement algorithm for single-tone signal (단일 톤 신호의 페이저 측정기법 및 FPGA구현)

  • 안병선;김종윤;장태규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation method of phasor measurement device, which is based on the FPGA implementation of the sliding-DFT The design is verified by the timing simulation of its operation. The error effect of coefficient approximation and frequency deviation in the recursive implementation of the sliding-DFT is analytically derived and verified with the computer simulations.

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An Efficient Algorithm for Computing Multiplicative Inverses in GF($2^m$) Using Optimal Normal Bases (최적 정규기저를 이용한 효율적인 역수연산 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 윤석웅;유형선
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new multiplicative inverse algorithm for the Galois field GF (2/sup m/) whose elements are represented by optimal normal basis type Ⅱ. One advantage of the normal basis is that the squaring of an element is computed by a cyclic shift of the binary representation. A normal basis element is always possible to rewrite canonical basis form. The proposed algorithm combines normal basis and canonical basis. The new algorithm is more suitable for implementation than conventional algorithm.

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Design and implementation of improved march test algorithm for embedded meories (내장된 메모리를 위한 향상된 March 테스트 알고리듬의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Gang-Min;Chang, Hoon;Yang, Seung-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1394-1402
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    • 1997
  • In this work, an efficient test algorithm and BIST architeture a for embedded memories are presented. The proposed test algorithm can fully detect stuck-at fault, transition fault, coupling fault. Moreover, the proposed test algorithm can detect nighborhood pattern sensitive fault which could not be detected in previous march test algoarithms. The proposed test algorithm perposed test algorithm performs testing for neghborhood pattern sensitive fault using backgroung data which has been used word-oriented memory testing.

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Elliptic Curve Cryptography Coprocessors Using Variable Length Finite Field Arithmetic Unit (크기 가변 유한체 연산기를 이용한 타원곡선 암호 프로세서)

  • Lee Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2005
  • Fast scalar multiplication of points on elliptic curve is important for elliptic curve cryptography applications. In order to vary field sizes depending on security situations, the cryptography coprocessors should support variable length finite field arithmetic units. To determine the effective variable length finite field arithmetic architecture, two well-known curve scalar multiplication algorithms were implemented on FPGA. The affine coordinates algorithm must use a hardware division unit, but the projective coordinates algorithm only uses a fast multiplication unit. The former algorithm needs the division hardware. The latter only requires a multiplication hardware, but it need more space to store intermediate results. To make the division unit versatile, we need to add a feedback signal line at every bit position. We proposed a method to mitigate this problem. For multiplication in projective coordinates implementation, we use a widely used digit serial multiplication hardware, which is simpler to be made versatile. We experimented with our implemented ECC coprocessors using variable length finite field arithmetic unit which has the maximum field size 256. On the clock speed 40 MHz, the scalar multiplication time is 6.0 msec for affine implementation while it is 1.15 msec for projective implementation. As a result of the study, we found that the projective coordinates algorithm which does not use the division hardware was faster than the affine coordinate algorithm. In addition, the memory implementation effectiveness relative to logic implementation will have a large influence on the implementation space requirements of the two algorithms.

A FPGA Implementation of Stream Cipher Algorithm Dragon (Dragon스트림 암호 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kim, Hun-Wook;Hyun, Hwang-Gi;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1702-1708
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    • 2007
  • Dragon Stream Cipher is proposed for software base implementation in the eSTREAM project. Now this stream cipher is selected as a phase 3 focus candidate. Dragon is a new stream cipher contructed using a single word based NIFSR(non-linear feed back shift register) and 128/256 key/IV(Initialization Vector). Dragon is the keystream generator that produce 64bits of keystream. In this paper, we present an implementation of Drag(m stream cipher algorithm in hardware. Finally, the implementation is on Altera FPGA device, EP3C35F672I and the timing simulation is done on Altera's Quartus II. A result of 111MHz maximum clock rate and 7.1Gbps is throughput is obtained from the implementation.

Radix-2 16 Points FFT Algorithm Accelerator Implementation Using FPGA (FPGA를 사용한 radix-2 16 points FFT 알고리즘 가속기 구현)

  • Gyu Sup Lee;Seong-Min Cho;Seung-Hyun Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2024
  • The increased utilization of the FFT in signal processing, cryptography, and various other fields has highlighted the importance of optimization. In this paper, we propose the implementation of an accelerator that processes the radix-2 16 points FFT algorithm more rapidly and efficiently than FFT implementation of existing studies, using FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) hardware. Leveraging the hardware advantages of FPGA, such as parallel processing and pipelining, we design and implement the FFT logic in the PL (Programmable Logic) part using the Verilog language. We implement the FFT using only the Zynq processor in the PS (Processing System) part, and compare the computation times of the implementation in the PL and PS part. Additionally, we demonstrate the efficiency of our implementation in terms of computation time and resource usage, in comparison with related works.

A Hierarchical Round-Robin Algorithm for Rate-Dependent Low Latency Bounds in Fixed-Sized Packet Networks (고정크기 패킷 네트워크 환경에서 할당율에 비례한 저지연 한계를 제공하는 계층적 라운드-로빈 알고리즘)

  • Pyun Kihyun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2005
  • In the guaranteed service, a real-time scheduling algorithm must achieve both high level of network utilization and scalable implementation. Here, network utilization indicates the number of admitted real-time sessions. Unfortunately, existing scheduling algorithms either are lack of scalable implementation or can achieve low network utilization. For example, scheduling algorithms based on time-stamps have the problem of O(log N) scheduling complexity where N is the number of sessions. On the contrary, round-robin algorithms require O(1) complexity. but can achieve just a low level of network utilization. In this paper, we propose a scheduling algorithm that can achieve high network utilization without losing scalability. The proposed algorithm is a Hierarchical Round-Robin (H-RR) algorithm that utilizes multiple rounds with different interval sizes. It provides latency bounds similar to those by Packet-by-Packet Generalized Processor Sharing (PGPS) algorithm using a sorted-Priority queue. However, H-RR requires a constant time for implementation.

Design and Implementation of Kalman-filter Based User Movement Distance Algorithm Suitable for Domestic Environment (국내 환경에 적합한 Kalman-filter 기반 사용자 운동거리 측정 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Young-Hwan;Im, Subong;Park, Seok-Cheon;Lee, Bong-Gyou;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1624-1630
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    • 2019
  • With the increase in there are smart devices penetration around the world, services related to exercise checks are attracting attention. However, there is existing exercise amount measurement service does not use the altitude information, or because the use of an algorithm that does not corrected the GPS altitude error is not accurate movement distance provided have a problem. Therefore, in this paper, to improve the existing problems, Kalman-filter-based user movement distance measurement algorithm is designed and implementation of improved by using the Kalman-filter based GPS and barometric altimeter sensor fusion algorithm to improve the altitude value the accuracy and of calculate the coordinate plane distance. As a result of comparing the designed and implementation of algorithm with the existing algorithms, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy by about 2.17%.