• Archives of design research
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.45-52
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• 2003

Modem church architecture in korea have many problems in the shape and composition of space and design method. Many church were built without consideration of the identity of the christian religion. The characters of Ando Tadao's church architecture are using the transition space, light and the symbol. The transition space similar to the approach process using in asian temple. It make a meditative space for the church during approach to the chapel. Ando Tadao make meditative space by using self-support wall. In here, Self-supporting wall devide space as the holly space and the common space. Light is very important element in church architecture. He introduce light and shadow in the chapel more significant element. Light and shadow make the space with very dignity. Also, Ando Tadao use symbol as important element. It make the identity of christian religion. He make that as a part of structure. The well-controled symbols change the simple space to more religious place.

• Archives of design research
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• no.18
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• pp.63-73
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• 1996

In the confusion of communication, the monogram is the very important symbol of information communication as the visual language for the identity, which have became gradually the important role as the most excellent competence of the visual message. By study the nature, function and symbolism of a monogram in formative element of symbol design, we have the aims in this study to help the design study groups in this country to develop the korean monogram with a correct understanding of mooogram in the present state of korean monogram.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.1063-1079
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• 2017

Two standard Bessel sequences in a Hilbert $C^*$-module are approximately duals if the distance (with respect to the norm) between the identity operator on the Hilbert $C^*$-module and the operator constructed by the composition of the synthesis and analysis operators of these Bessel sequences is strictly less than one. In this paper, we introduce (a, m)-approximate duality using the distance between the identity operator and the operator defined by multiplying the Bessel multiplier with symbol m by an element a in the center of the $C^*$-algebra. We show that approximate duals are special cases of (a, m)-approximate duals and we generalize some of the important results obtained for approximate duals to (a, m)-approximate duals. Especially we study perturbations of (a, m)-approximate duals and (a, m)-approximate duals of modular Riesz bases.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.46
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• pp.109-132
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• 1999

The purpose of this research is to get basic data for R&D to activate and popularize the Practical Korean Costume. This research was carried out by theoretical study with literature and practical study with development of model based on the result of questionnaire. 1. In theoretical study the concept of 'Korean-image' of modern costume as well as 'Modernization' of Korean traditional costume has been suggested and 'traditional beauty of costume' which can be evaluated generally was considered. 2. In practical study the results of the questionnaire showed the objective numerical value of the element of Korean design which is firmly recognized by korean people. With the results the methods of development and composition of design have been suggested in the harmony of 'traditional' and 'modern' through the modernization in terms of form composition fabric color. It is expected that development direction of Practical Korean Costume which can be settled in everyday life with more independent cultural identity should be suggested. Additionally the research results will be useful for merchandise planning of costume industry.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.25 no.8
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• pp.525-531
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• 2015

Driving sound is an effective element to promote the product identity of a vehicle by providing customers with attractive sound which reflects the concept of a vehicle. Recently, major automakers are focusing on the target sound setting so that the sound can represent the brand image as well as the unique concept of a vehicle. In this study, a new method of target setting for the driving sound will be introduced based on using formant filter and musical harmonics characteristics. In addition, a target sound suggested from this method will be realized and verified by using active noise control in vehicle.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.64 no.3
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• pp.417-421
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• 2024

Let R be a commutative ring and let M be an R-module. In this note, we give a brief proof of the Hilbert basis theorem for Noetherian modules. This states that if R contains the identity and M is a Noetherian unitary R-module, then M[X] is a Noetherian R[X]-module. We also show that if M[X] is a Noetherian R[X]-module, then M is a Noetherian R-module and there exists an element e ∈ R such that em = m for all m ∈ M. Finally, we prove that if M[X] is a Noetherian R[X]-module and ann_R(M) = (0), then R has the identity and M is a unitary R-module.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.11
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• pp.477-483
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• 2020

Credit cards are becoming an important marketing tool that reveals brand identity beyond payment methods. The purpose of this study is to suggest an effective design strategy plan by analyzing credit card design case that provided a positive brand experience among the cases of implementing the brand identity of a domestic credit card. The design of a representative credit card brand in Korea was analyzed according to Schmidt's experience type. As a result of analysis, when designing a credit card, it maximizes the visual effect with colors suitable for each theme, presents a multi-faceted experience that stimulates the five senses of the consumer, and provides an active brand experience that can reminisce the benefits of a credit card. It was found to be effective in revealing the brand identity. This study is meaningful in that local credit card companies offer design directions that can positively imprint brands on consumers through credit card designs.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.165-175
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• 2008

With the beginning of the 21st century, the rapid change of the environment of education makes the universities eager to develop a new image of themselves (i.e. image marketing). Character, one of the image marketing items, plays an important role for improving the image of universities by connecting the inner members more firmly, preserving the tradition of the university and being used as an advertising instrument. Considering these important roles, universities are focusing on designing character in order to express their identity and image efficiently. In this study, I surveyed the characters of universities and examined that these characters are reflecting the image of their universities, working on unity and harmony of the members and establishing the identity of each university properly. At the same time, I analyzed the relation between characters and symbols of universities. I expect that familiar and identified characters can be an essential element in improving the image of universities by giving visual advertising effects and informing the image of universities distinctively.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.463-468
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• 2015

A study on how a launcher as smart phone application was utilized as brand communication by deriving a characteristic element that could be changed into an extended function which carried out brand communication function going beyond the basic function of launcher pre-installed for the purpose of UI differentiation according to each device brand. In the results of analyzing the items and features of brand communication shown in each detailed item after classifying properties of launcher components into that of home component and personalization function element, (1) brand image identity element and (2) service marketing commitment element was derived.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.635-647
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• 1995

Let $H$ denote a separable, infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space and let $L(H)$ denote the algebra of all bounded linear operators on $H$. A dual algebra is a subalgebra of $L(H)$ that contains the identity operator $1_H$ and is closed in the $weak^*$ operator topology on $L(H)$. For $T \in L(H)$, let $A_T$ denote the smallest subalgebra of $L(H)$ that contains T and $1_H$ and is closed in the $weak^*$ operator topology.