• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.241-246
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• 2004

This study investigated the influence of weight perception on weight management strategies including diet and exercise in Korean female adolescents. Junior (J) and senior (S) high school girls were divided in two groups; those who had $\leq$100% (BI) and > 100% (AI) of ideal weight (J-BI, n=376, 14.8 yr, 46.1 kg; J-AI, 11=128, 15.0 yr, 57.4 kg; S-BI, n=325, 17.4 yr, 50.1 kg; and S-AI, n=133, 17.5 yr, 58.2 kg, mean values). Questionnaires to assess weight perception, desire to lose weight, body image, eating behavior, weight control strategies and physical activity (PPA) were administered J-AI(9.4 kg) and S-AI(9.8 kg) desired to lose weight more than J-BI(2.5 kg) and S-BI(3.6 kg), respectively (p < 0.001). 85% of J-AI and 93% of S-AI perceived their weight being above average and 23% of J-BI and 34% of S-BI responded similarly (p < 0.001). Body dissatisfaction index (BDI) and eating attitude (EAT26) scores were lower in J-BI(9.7, 12.0) vs. J-AI(16.4, 14.7) and S-BI(12.4, 12.4) vs. S-AI(19.5, 15.4) (p < 0.001). However, PPA was not different for J-BI vs. J-AI, and S-BI vs. S-AL Only 17, 18, 9, and 15% of J.BI, J.AI, S-BI, and S-AI, respectively, exercised regularly. PPA and BDI were only slightly correlated in J-BI(r=0.194, p < 0.005) and S-BI(r=0.220, p < 0.005). Even that the majority of Korean female adolescents perceived they were heavy and desired to lose weight, appropriate exercise and physical activities were not practiced.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.369-383
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• 2024

The aim of this study was to develop and implement a program based on Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) for female college students experiencing body dissatisfaction. To systematize the program development process, we adopted the service design method. First, we conducted In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) to identify the difficulties faced by six female college students who experience body dissatisfaction, and to determine what kind of help they needed. Second, content analysis of the findings revealed that female college students were experiencing emotional-behavior problems which derived from the discrepancy between their ideal body image and the reality. Third, a prototype of a cognitive reconstruction program was developed to help transform their perceived 'body distortion' to a rational cognitive concept and thus reduce maladaptive consequences of 'body dissatisfaction'. The overall program consisted of three therapeutic components and seven steps. Fourth, to assess the effectiveness of the program, survey and IDIs were conducted. The results revealed that it is appropriate to use a cognitive model to solve problems caused by body dissatisfaction, and that understanding and reconstructing one's own cognitive processes can be effective in reducing body dissatisfaction. However, based on feedback from participants, a number of revisions were proposed, such as including sufficient induction regarding the behavioral change.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 골다공증성 척추압박골절에 대한 척추성형술시 골강화제인 PMMA 주입방법을 제안하였다. 척추성형술의 정량적 분석을 위해서는 유한요소해석을 사용하였으며 1m간격의 척추체 CT를 바탕으로 보다 정교한 척추체 모델을 제시함으로써, 단순화된 척추의 기하학적 형상과 간단한 재료 물성치를 사용하는 기존의 연구의 한계를 극복하고자 하였다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 추체내 망상골에 주입되는 PMMA의 주입형태, 주입위치를 정량적으로 평가하여 이상적인 수술방법을 제시하였다. PMMA의 구입위치는 망상골의 앞쪽-위쪽에 많은 양이 집중하여 주입되었을 때, 가장 효율적으로 추체를 보완해 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2002

Some factors had influence upon the grotesque image formation expressed in fashion: for instance, thanatos, religions, fin de siecle (end of the century), the aesthetics of ugliness, subculture group's resistance and technology development, etc. Those factors have formed a grotesque while exchanging influence each other, and have following features: First, the thanatos, which is destructive and aggressive instinct of the inner world of human being, creates frightening object and motif to form the images of grotesque. Second, from religious point of view, the church made the Devil a tool for maintenance of power: They manipulated physical body and give a damage to it to sublimate it in holy existence, so that they could feel catharsis. Third, there was fin de siecle (end of the century) to let people have negative life attitude, such as uneasiness on following century, eschatology, skepticism and nihilism, etc. Fourth, the ugliness having unpleasantness and disharmony occupies governing position when our society becomes corrupted and uneasy, and the aesthetics of ugliness discloses the inconsistency of ideal and beautiful life in the grotesque images. Fifth, subculture groups, i.e., the lower classes, homosexual and the youth's group, etc, form the grotesque images by political and ideological resistance, complaints and specific identity, etc concerning governing culture keeping traditional ethics consciousness. Sixth, recent technology development has destroyed a boundary between human being and machinery, and bio-technology development has created transplant operation, plastic operation and other human body transformation operations, and genome research, etc has raised human being's identity.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1395-1403
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• 2004

Exposure and Concealment have been continued as important way to express fashion and theme as well, especially in women fashion. Exposure can make themselves attractive, and concealment emphasizes this way of being attractive by exposure. Besides the temptable effect of exposure, the ideology which put women next men in society has made a prominence on the fact exposure is significant theme in women fashion. It means that women's image of 'Being seen as Object' (this can be explained by relation passive between active) in society has driven female emphasize in using and focusing on exposure to be attractive. Also the other important thing in women fashion has been considered is concealment. The fact that society has demand women more chaste duty in detail may have meaningful thing in the condition that instigates women take off being attractive to the subject, considering ideology, men. Therefore attractive femininity has to be suggested by virtue and temptation, it is common sense that looking just shallow or too strict are far from criteria of ideal beauty. Namely, the concept for exposure coexists with concealment not only constructively but also naturally in fashion. Technique that can be accentuate for effective exposure differently from method to show unilaterally is needed, and this technique can promote new fashion. And according to the theory of Freud, women means' Absence (lacking penis)', this female's Lack Image induces male castration complex therefore 'Fetishistic Look' which transfers something phallic into specific things or parts of body is adopted, sort of object cathexis. This is revealed as some parts of women body are diverted into object for sexual love, symbolic equivalent. For example, women's parts like legs or breast are remarked as erotogenic zone and as time goes, when no more the zone are felt sexual by exposure, other somewhere felt mysterious (felt something sexual) used to be stressed by exposing. As it were, it can be possible that exposing part on women body (sexual part) moved as time passed because of what previously stated. Especially, the concept of exposure and concealment in women fashion should explain not only from a point of view of style for the beautifulness but also from wearer's immanent intention, further more relationship with ideology. About the present situation becoming bolder in women fashion, it is said that women express confidence as the position of women is elevated higher socially, the more women get freedom. But if we consider this psychoanalysis opinion mentioned ahead, the possibility can not be excluded that the exposure can get emphasizing according as the need of feminine modesty gets decreasing from ideal femininity society, men want. This study about exposure and concealment was made progressed through the theory of Freud who originated psychoanalysis, presented many theories. But nowadays contradictions are being brought up against Freud's theory including conventional philosophy like male chauvinism and adjust studies get suggested. Hereupon, there may be limitation in making no allowance of contradiction and following his theory.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.159-171
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristic of Chanel style between modern and postmodern period. The documentary research method was used for this study. The modem period was limited from around 1920 through 1939 and the postmodern period from 1990 through present for this research. The results were summarized as follows: The characteristics of clothing style in modem period were 1) the preference of slim & straight body figure as ideal one and slim & straight clothing silhouette, 2) the high fashion image for the elite by simple & basic design, 3) the emphasis on the harmony by the unity, 4) the tendency of eliminating ornaments on clothing, 5) the discontinuation of traditional way of dress code & style, and 6) the modern style. The characteristics of clothing style in postmodern period were 1) the emphasis on erotic aspects of female body and sexy design, 2) the popularization of high fashion and certain social group's fashion, 3) the tendency of harmony by mix-match, 4) the preference of ornaments in clothing, 5) the preference of retro-fashion, and 6) the continuation of modem style.

• 복식
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• 제50권
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• pp.51-68
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• 2000

This study is intended to examine the common features of costume images in science-fiction (SF) movies that deal with current socio-cultural situations by examining their themes and tones about the future it can be generally concluded that costume images of SF movies are divided into two patterns : one inheriting traditional styles constructed on linear progress and the other based on dismantiling the tradition. this analysis is made through the research of actual cinematic contexts on the common features of multiple styles shaping the two patterns of costume images. The results can be summarized as the following: The former is related with the future built up on the basis of belief in reasonal progress rooted in the Enlightenment reasonable plan for ideal social order and strong faith in uniformity. So It shows functional uniformity disregarding wasteful competitiveness in consumption and luxuriousness and clothing that has the aesthetic value of purity without emphasizing human body or sensuality are presented. On the other hand SF movies which show the uncertain costume image as the meaning of dismantling of tradition take up a rather critical view of assumption that society can move toward utopian future as it searches future images in the notion of hetero-topia by emphasizing pluralism consequently as for clothing diversity and uncertainty in post-modern style are presented destroying modernistic dichotomy and the assumption of Utopian clothing made in the notion of modern progressivism.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.3675-3684
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 체형인식, 불안, 심리적 유연성과 이상섭식태도 간의 관련성을 파악하기 위함이다. 서울, 충청도, 전라도 소재의 4년제 대학 4곳에 재학 중인 대학생 289명을 대상으로, 2013년 4월 20일부터 6월 30일까지 자가 보고식 설문조사로 시행되었다. 연구결과, 대상자의 주관적 체형인식, 본인체형에 대한 비교모델, 본인의 체형만족도, 이상적 체형인식에 따라 이상섭식태도에 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 다중회귀 분석결과 주관적 체형인식(${\beta}$=0.28, p<.001), 이상적 체형인식(${\beta}$=-0.15, p=.004), 불안(${\beta}$=0.21, p<.001), 심리적 유연성(${\beta}$=-0.13, p=.032)이 이상섭식태도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났고, 이 변수들의 설명력은 26%인 것으로 나타났다(F=17.42, p<.001). 그러므로 올바른 체형인식에 대한 교정과 불안감소 및 심리적 유연성 향상을 위한 치료적 간호중재가 대학생의 이성섭식태도 개선을 위해 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.95-98
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• 2012

Nowadays, plastic surgical operations are increasingly being performed in Korea. We have gained added interest in this because some professional pictures contain plastic surgery in their venue. In the films, we intend to see the recognition of society for plastic surgeons and which field of plastic surgery. The list of movies for analysis were 'Plastic Beauty (1975)', 'Penthouse Elephant (2005)', '200 Pounds Beauty (2006)', 'Cinderella (2006)', and 'Time (2006)'. The TV dramas were 'She is looking (2005)', 'Lovers (2006-2007)', and 'Before & After Plastic Surgery Clinic (2008)'. Films were analyzed according to the following: the chief complaints and names of the operations, character of plastic surgeons, result of the operation and its possibility in reality, and its effect of plastic surgery on the life of the patients. Most of the film contained facial transplantation or the change of the face or body different from the original shape. Character type of the plastic surgeons was mostly medical realism, rather than ideal humanism. Most of the plastic surgeons have capability as a doctor; however, some of them had extramarital affairs. The surgery was successful in most of the cases, but were the patients happy with the results? This was not the case in the movies. In only one movie, '200 Pounds Beauty', the patient became happy; rest of them were eminently unhappy with the outcome. Why the discrepancy? It is difficult to analyze the minds of the people in the films, but considering that the majority of the characters in the films were rather unsavory, one may deduce that a crooked mind functions differently. Perhaps it is too much to hope for a day that will come when we will see a film that portrays the mental anguish that accompanies each and every procedure the Korean plastic surgeons make.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권12호
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• pp.1737-1746
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 1945년 이전 여성지 표지화에 나타난 실제자료를 발굴 제시하고 이미지를 분석하여 그 시대가 요구하던 미적 이상형을 밝히고자 하는데 있다 이 시기는 근대성 이 성립되기 시작하는 기원의 공간으로 주목받고 있는 동시에 외세의 시선으로 타자화 되고 왜곡된 전통이라는 의심을 받고 있기도 하다. 미적인 이상형은 의복디자인을 통하여 도달하고자 하는 목표이기도 하기에 의류학 연구자들의 지속적인 관심분야이며 그림으로 표현된 인체는 사진의 사실성 보다 더 뚜렷하게 인물의 특성을 강조하여 표현할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 이러한 특성을 확인할 수 있는 국립도서관 귀중본 서고와 잡지정보도서관의 소장 자료 원본86점을 바탕으로 실증적 연구와 문헌연구를 병행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1920년대 이전에는 외세에 의해 폭력적으로 추진되는 개방에 대한 반감으로 오히려 전통을 고수하려는 경향이 있었다. 1920년대에는 선전 등 전시회에 의하여 그림이 불특정다수에 의하여 감상되는 근대적 문화현상으로 정착되고 일본의 미감에 의한 영향이 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 1930년대에는 서양 영화가 일반 대중들에게 오락으로 자리하게 되고 서구화된 인물을 이상형으로 생각하며 지성미가 미인의 조건으로 요구되기 시작하였다. 1940년대에는 37년부터 심화된 전쟁과 물자부족으로 모성과 건강한 자연미를 의도적으로 권장하였으며 이에 대한 반발로 의고미(疑古美)가 대두되었다.