• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2006

This study examined the intergenerational transmission of family violence. The main focus of this study was on the effect of an experience of childhood violence and the witnessing of interparental violence on the future spouse and child violence. Two hundred and forty-two married couples and 50 married couples with indicted husbands and their wives were surveyed. The results showed that Husbands who had experienced childhood violence from their father and witnessed their father's violence towards their mother tended to inflict more physical violence on their wives than those who did not experience such events. Wives who witnessed violence between both parents' tended to receive more physical violence from their husbands than those who did not witness such events. In addition, wives who did not experience childhood violence but at the same time witnessed interparental violence tended to receive more physical violence from their husbands than those who did not witness such events. Husbands who experienced childhood violence from their mother and both parents and husbands who witnessed their father's violence toward their mother tended to be more violent towards their children than those who did not experience such events. Wives who experienced childhood violence from their mother and father and wives who witnessed violence between both parents tended to be more violent towards their children than those who did not experience such events. These results partially support that the transmission of family violence across generations and show the differential effects of gender and the violent parent's gender on family violence.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.417-423
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• 2019

본 연구는 영유아 자녀를 둔 부부의 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 한국아동패널 7차년도 자료 중에서 경기도에 거주하는 455쌍의 부부 자료를 활용해서 자기-상대방 효과 모델로 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 SPSS 21.0 version과 AMOS 21.0 version을 활용하였다. 이에 따르는 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향에는 남편과 아내에게서 자기 효과와 상대방 효과가 존재하였다. 둘째, 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 남편의 자기 효과와 아내의 상대방 효과에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 아내의 자기 효과는 남편의 상대방 효과보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 영유아 자녀를 둔 부부의 양육 스트레스를 줄이고, 결혼만족도를 높이기 위한 실천 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.185-209
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 가정폭력 치료프로그램을 이수한 남성의 아내를 대상으로 남편의 정서적 폭력이 아내의 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 부부적응과 대처방식의 매개효과를 통합적으로 검증하였다. 이를 위해 남편이 가정폭력 치료프로그램을 이수한 후 남편의 신체적 폭력이 중단되었다고 응답한 아내들의 설문 77개를 구조방정식의 PLS(Partial Least Squares) 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 연구대상자의 71%인 55명이 조사시점으로부터 6개월 이내에 남편으로부터 정서적 폭력을 경험하였으며, 남편의 정서적 폭력을 경험할수록 우울이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남편의 정서적 폭력과 아내의 우울의 관계에서 부부적응과 수동적 대처의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 특히, 수동적 대처방식의 하위유형 가운데 회피 방식은 정서적 폭력과 우울의 관계를 매개할 뿐 아니라 부부적응을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 폭력 피해 아내가 부부간 갈등을 최소화하고 평화로운 부부관계를 유지하기 위해 회피 방식을 사용할 가능성이 높음을 시사한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권10호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2000

This study was to identify the influence of family adaptability and cohesion on marriage satisfaction and distress of married couples. For the data 434 married couples Living in Pusan, Korea were chosen. The data were analyzed using M, SD, t-test, factor analysis, MANOVA, scheffe-test, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression, and path analysis. The findings of this study are as follows; First, marital satisfaction is higher for husbands than wives. Physical and psychological distress are higher for wives than husbands. Second, married couples who perceived family adaptability to be higher level are higher marital satisfaction. And husbands who perceived family adaptability to be higher bevel are higher physical distress than other levels of adaptability. Third, husbands who perceived family cohesion to be higher level are higher marital satisfaction, and are lower psychological and physical distress than other levels of adaptability. Wives who perceived family cohesion to be higher level are higher marital satisfaction, and are lower psychological distress than other levels of adaptability. Fourth, for husbands, family adaptability, cohesion and marital satisfaction have significant direct effect on psychological and physical distress. Besides, family cohesion are indirectly associated with psychological and physical distress For wives, family cohesion and marital satisfaction have significant direct effect on psychological distress. Besides, family cohesion are indirectly associated with psychological and physical distress.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.219-239
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• 2011

본 연구에서 다문화 가정에 있어서 남편의 성역할 고정관념, 다문화 감수성, 그리고 아내문화수용이 결혼이주여성의 문화적응과 결혼 및 삶의 만족에 대해 미치는 영향을 검토하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 대구경북지역의 다문화가정의 부부 100쌍이었으며 남편 평균 연령은 41.6세, 아내 평균 연령은 29.6세이었다. 결혼이주여성의 국적은 주로 베트남과 중국이었다. 주요 결과를 보면, 첫째, 남편의 성역할 고정관념, 다문화 감수성, 아내문화수용의 세 변인은 아내의 문화적응의 네 하위 요인(통합, 동화, 분리, 주변화) 중 주변화에 대해서만 유의하게 설명하였다. 둘째, 남편의 이들 세 변인 중 아내문화수용만 아내의 결혼만족과 삶의 만족을 각각 유의하게 설명하였다. 셋째, 아내 문화적응의 네 하위유형 중 주변화는 아내의 결혼 및 삶의 만족을 유의하게 설명하였고, 통합은 삶의 만족만 유의하게 설명하였다. 남편의 성역할고정관념은 아내문화수용 및 다문화감수성과 부적 상관을 보였다. 아내의 문화적응 중 동화는 통합과 약한 정적 상관, 주변화와는 중간정도의 부적 상관을 보였다. 본 연구의 의의는 결혼이주여성의 결혼 만족 및 삶의 만족은 남편의 이문화 이해를 비롯한 남편관련 변인에 의한 문화적응의 영향을 받는다는 것을 밝힘으로써 개인의 문제가 아닌 다문화적 관점에서 접근해야 할 문제임을 인식시켜주었다는 점이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.731-743
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between personality differences and marital conflict. In particular, this study examined what impact, if any, exists between groups married for fewer than five years(Group 1) and those married for five or more years(Group 2). The sample consisted of 368 married couples. Each couple was asked to complete two questionnaires: one for measuring marital conflict and another for assessing husbands' and wives' personalities using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI). The results of this study were as follows: First, between Group 1 and Group 2, marital conflict showed no differences. Second, no marital conflict, caused by the four types of personality, was found in Group 2. However, for Group 1, the marital conflict perceived by wives was influenced by J-P and S-N types of wives, and the marital conflict perceived by husbands was affected by J-P type of husbands and S-N type of wives. Third, for Group 1, the marital conflict perceived by wives was influenced by the difference between S-N types. The marital conflict perceived by husbands was affected by differences between S-N types and between J-P types. No marital conflict, caused by the difference of the four types of personality, was found in Group 2. The results showed that the four types of personality and the differences in personality types between the couples affected marital conflict, depending on the duration of marriage. Therefore, it is important for the newly married couple to comprehend their spouse's personality and to adjust their lifestyles stemming from their personality differences.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.255-266
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• 2020

This study observed and investigated the commute time of dual-earner couples from a family developmental perspective. It tested whether the household responsibility hypothesis was effective in explaining the gender gap in the commute time for these couples. I extracted 2,103 time diaries written by 1,266 matched couples from the 2014 Korean Time Use Survey data for this study. The sample was categorized by the age of the eldest child into four age groups of 0-6, 7-12, 13-18, and 19-29. Analytic results from ANOVA, Scheffé test, and OLS regression are as follows. First, husbands traveled longer hours to work than wives in all age groups, while the commute time of couples tended to increase along with the child' age. However, couples in the child group aged 7 to 12 had the shortest commute time. Second, domestic labor time of wives were negatively associated with the commute time, which appeared to support the household responsibility hypothesis. Third, in the child group aged 7 to 12, wives spent more time for work commute as their income increased; however, wives with traditional gender role attitudes had a shorter commute time in the child group aged 0 to 6. Forth, neither the wives' nor husbands' work characteristics were related to the wives' commute time; however, both wives' and husbands' work characteristics were related to the husbands' commute time. The findings suggest the possibility of spatial entrapment by working wives throughout the family life cycle due to household responsibilities, which provides implications for policy intervention in consideration of the gender gap in commute time for dual-earner couples.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of maladaptive personality (borderline personality, narcissistic personality, and dependent personality) and conflict behavior on marital adjustment(dyadic satisfaction, dyadic consensus, dyadic cohesion, and affectional expression) among married women. Subjects in this study were 725 married women who lived in Cheong-buk, in Gyeonggi province, Korea. Data were analyzed by the methods of frequency, percentage, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, and factor analysis, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression using SPSS-WIN version 12.0. The results of this study were as follows: 1) the less borderline personality was perceived, the more narcissistic personality was perceived, In addition, a greater perceived amount of destructive conflict behavior of wives was linked to highdyadic satisfaction in the wives'. Wives' destructive conflict- behavior was the most important parameter to predict dyadic satisfaction. 2) The less borderline personality was perceived, the less dependent personality was perceived, while the more narcissistic personality was perceived, the more destructive conflict behavior of husbands was perceived, with the, wives' incidence of dyadic consensus appearing high. Husbands' destructive conflict behavior was the most important parameter to predict a dyadic consensus. 3) The less borderline personality was perceived, the more narcissistic personality was perceived, In addition, more destructive conflict behavior of the husbands was linked to highdyadic cohesion in the wives'. Husbands' destructive conflict behavior was the most important to predict dyadic cohesion relatively. 4) The more destructive conflict behavior of wives was perceived, the higher the wives' affectional expression appeared. The wives' destructive conflict behavior was the most important parameter to predict affectional expression.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.93-106
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• 1998

The purpose of this study were to find the general trends of middle-aged couples' caregiving burden, to investigate correlation between husbands and wives, to estimate the differences according to related variables and analyze the effects of significant variables influencing on caregiving burden. The data were obtained from 172 middle-aged couples living in Seoul and Kwangju. The major findings were as follows; 1. Scores of couples' caregiving burden were lower than medium. Especially, husbands' score were higher than wives' in a sense of guilt and haubands' caregiving burden correlated significantly with the wives'. 2. Couples' caregiving burden showed significant differences according to birth order of husband and family life satisfaction was the most differencial in family relationship variables. Social support and family value orientations were also significant variables. 3. The most influencial variable on husbands' caregiving burden was emotional support, and instrumental support on wives'. And life and communication satisfaction were very important variables. So family relationship must be enhanced and social support system's reinforcements are necessary.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.203-216
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• 1991

Coping strategy and mid-life crisis were examined in a sample of 325 mid-life couples ranging in age 40∼59. Each participant was administered stressful life event scale, coping strategy scale, family cohesion scale and mid-life crisis scale. The results were as follows: 1. There is no significant differences between husbands and wives in the experiences of stressful life event, but the perceived stress level of wives significantly higher than the husband's. 2. Husbands seem to use problem solving strategy and wives seem to use restrain strategy more often. 3. Wives appear significantly higher mid-life crisis than husbands. Especially family cohesion and passive coping strategy have turned out to be significant on the mid life crisis of couples. Besides these predictors, experiences of stressful life event and perceived stress level are significant predictors for husband's mid-life crisis. As for wive's mid-life crisis, coping stratigies are significant predictors.