DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An analyzing of the effect of parenting stress on marital satisfaction of husbands and wives with early children: Using APIM

영유아 자녀를 둔 부부의 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족에 미치는 영향 분석 : 자기-상대방 효과 모델(APIM) 활용

  • Received : 2019.03.11
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28

Abstract

The purpose is to find the effectiveness of parenting stress of husbands and wives with early children on their marital satisfaction. To achieve purpose, this study uses data of 455 couples who have early children from 7th wave of Panel Study on Korean Children. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 for the APIM. The results are as follow. Marital satisfaction of husbands and wives are effected by parenting stress of actor and partner. Actor effect and partner effect of husbands' parenting stress effect on their marital satisfaction similarly. And actor effect of wives' parenting stress has a greater influence on their marital satisfaction than partner effect. Finally, some suggestions related to alleviate parenting stress and develop marital satisfaction of husbands and wives with early children were proposed.

본 연구는 영유아 자녀를 둔 부부의 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 한국아동패널 7차년도 자료 중에서 경기도에 거주하는 455쌍의 부부 자료를 활용해서 자기-상대방 효과 모델로 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 SPSS 21.0 version과 AMOS 21.0 version을 활용하였다. 이에 따르는 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향에는 남편과 아내에게서 자기 효과와 상대방 효과가 존재하였다. 둘째, 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 남편의 자기 효과와 아내의 상대방 효과에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 양육 스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 아내의 자기 효과는 남편의 상대방 효과보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 영유아 자녀를 둔 부부의 양육 스트레스를 줄이고, 결혼만족도를 높이기 위한 실천 방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_417_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Actor effect(a) and partner effect(b1) of husband

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_417_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Actor effect(b)and partner effect(a1) of wife

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_417_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Actor effect and partner effect of husband and wife

Table 1. General characteristics of respondents

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_417_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. General characteristics of variables

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_417_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Correlation between variables

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_417_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Difference of between models

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_417_t0004.png 이미지

References

  1. Statistics Korea (2017). Marriage and Divorce Statistics in 2016. Statistics Korea.
  2. J. H. Oh. (2016). The Mediating Effects of Self-differentiation and Self-esteem on the Relationships between Family-of-origin Experiences and Marital Satisfaction. The Journal of Humanities and Social science, 7(2), 509-532. DOI: 10.22143/HSS21.7.2.24
  3. C. Osborne & S. McLanahan. (2007). Partnership Instability and Child Well-Being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(4), 1065-1083. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00431.x
  4. S. Y. Park. (2009). Mother's Life Satisfaction and Parenting Behavior as related to Child Social Competence. Master dissertation. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  5. A. Mackey & A. O'Brien. (1999). Adaptation in Lasting Marriages. Families in Society, 80(6), 587-596. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1784
  6. S. A. Park. (2012). Marital Satisfaction on Ego-states and Love-types of Married men and women. Master dissertation. Jeonju University, Jeonju.
  7. T. S. Lee. (2015). A Study on the Effects of Personality traits and Love Style of the Married people on the Marital Satisfaction. Doctoral dissertation. Daegu Haany University, Daegu.
  8. D. Sinai & L. Tikotzky. (2012). Infant Sleep Parental Sleep and Parenting Stress in Families of Mothers on Maternity Leave and in Families of Working Mothers. Infant Behavior and Development, 35(2), 179-186. DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2012.01.006
  9. H. K. Kang & B. H. Cho. (1999). Dual-Career Parenting Stress: Effects of Mother's Values and Support Systems. Korean Journal of child Studies, 20(2), 41-55.
  10. R. Abidin. (1990) Introduction to the Special issue: The Stresses of Parenting. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 19(4), 298-301. DOI: 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_1
  11. J. H. Keum & D. S. Kim. (2014). The Casual Relationship among the Father's Participation in Childcare, Job Satisfaction, Parenting Stress, and Marital Satisfaction of Working Mother. Family and Environment Research, 52(2), 141-150. DOI : 10.6115/fer.2014.52.2.141
  12. H. M. Kim & J. Y. Park. (2013). Study of Variable Factors Affecting Couple's Marital Satisfaction: Focused on the Related Variable of Myself and Partner. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 31(3), 125-140. DOI : 10.7466/JKHMA.2013.31.3.125
  13. S. H. Cho & S. Y. Park. (2012). Marital Satisfaction of Working Mothers with Infants: The Mediating Effect of Parenting Stress. Korean Journal of Family Therapy, 20(3), 505-524.
  14. D. Carr, V. Freedman, J. Cornman & N. Schwarz. (2014). Happy marriage, happy life? Marital quality and subjective well-being in later life. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(5), 930-948. DOI: 10.1111/jomf.12133
  15. R. Chapin, J. Chapin & G. Sattler. (2001). The Relationship of Conflict Resolution Styles and Certain Marital Satisfaction Factors to Marital Distress. Family Journal, 9(3), 259-265. DOI: 10.1177/1066480701093004
  16. M. S. Kim & B. D. Kim. (2016). The Effects of Fathers' Parenting Stress on Fathers' Parenting Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Emotional Regulation. Journal of Parent Education, 8(4), 21-38.
  17. E. M. Yeon & H. S. Choi, J. A. Kim & J. A. Kim. (2014). Relationships among Father's Marital Satisfaction and Parenting Stress and Engagements Regard to Their Psychological Features. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 86, 51-78.
  18. L. Cook & A. Kenny. (2005). The actor-partner interdependence model: A model of bidirectional effects in developmental studies. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(2), 101-109. DOI: 10.1080/01650250444000405
  19. H. S. Chung. (2004). Application and Revision of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale for Use of Korean Couples. Psychological Reports, 95, 1015-1022. DOI: 10.2466/PR0.95.7.1015-1022
  20. K. H. Kim & H. K. Kang. (1997). Development of the Parenting Stress Scale. Family and Environment Research, 35(5), 141-150.
  21. M. Patricia, E. Schacht, M. Cummings & D. Patrick. (2009) Fathering in Family Context and Child Adjustment: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal of Family Psychology. 23(6), 790-797 DOI: 10.1037/a0016741