• 제목/요약/키워드: high-performance

검색결과 36,151건 처리시간 0.058초

Investigation of the effect of internal curing as a novel method for improvement of post-fire properties of high-performance concrete

  • Moein Mousavi;Habib Akbarzadeh Bengar
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.309-324
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    • 2024
  • Internal curing, a widely used method for mitigating early-age shrinkage in concrete, also offers notable advantages for concrete durability. This paper explores the potential of internal curing by partial replacement of sand with fine lightweight aggregate for enhancing the behavior of high-performance concrete at elevated temperatures. Such a technique may prove economical and safe for the construction of skyscrapers, where explosive spalling of high-performance concrete in fire is a potential hazard. To reach this aim, the physico-mechanical features of internally cured high-strength concrete specimens, including mass loss, compressive strength, strain at peak stress, modulus of elasticity, stress-strain curve, toughness, and flexural strength, were investigated under different temperature exposures; and to predict some of these mechanical properties, a number of equations were proposed. Based on the experimental results, an advanced stress-strain model was proposed for internally cured high-performance concrete at different temperature levels, the results of which agreed well with the test data. It was observed that the replacement of 10% of sand with pre-wetted fine lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) not only did not reduce the compressive strength at ambient temperature, but also prevented explosive spalling and could retain 20% of its ambient compressive strength after heating up to 800℃. It was then concluded that internal curing is an excellent method to enhance the performance of high-strength concrete at elevated temperatures.

초고성능 콘크리트와 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료의 압축 및 인장성능 (Compressive Strength and Tensile Behavior of Ultra-High Performance Concrete and High-Ductile Cementless Composite)

  • 최정일;박세언;이방연
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • 초고성능 콘크리트와 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료는 높은 압축강도 및 높은 연성 등 재료의 우수한 성능으로 인하여 유망한 건설재료로 분류되고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 초고성능 콘크리트와 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료의 압축강도와 인장거동에 대하여 실험적으로 조사하여 성능을 비교하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 밀도, 압축강도, 일축인장실험 등 일련의 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 알칼리 활성 슬래그 기반 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료의 압축강도와 인장강도는 초고성능 콘크리트의 압축강도와 인장강도에 비하여 낮게 나타났지만, 인장하중 하에서 알칼리 활성 슬래그 기반 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료의 인장변형성능 및 인성은 초고성능 콘크리트의 인장변형성능 및 인성에 비하여 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 알칼리 활성 슬래그 기반 무시멘트 페이스트에 폴리에틸렌섬유를 보강하여 7.89 %에 달하는 높은 인장변형성능을 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Overview of Performance-Based Seismic Design of Building Structures in China

  • Li, Guo-Qiang;Xu, Yan-Bin;Sun, Fei-Fei
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2012
  • The development history, the current situation and the future of the performance-based seismic design of building structures in China are presented in this paper. Firstly, the evolution of performance-based seismic design of building structures specified in the Chinese codes for seismic design of buildings of the edition 1974, 1978, 1989, 2001 and 2010 are introduced and compared. Secondly, in two parts, this paper details the provisions of performance-based seismic design in different Chinese codes. The first part is about the "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings" (GB50011) (edition 1989, 2001 and 2010) and "Technical Specification for Concrete Structures of Tall Building", which presents the concepts and methods of performance-based seismic design adopted in Chinese codes; The second part is about "Management Provisions for Seismic Design of Outof-codes High-rise Building Structures" and "Guidelines for Seismic Design of Out-of-codes High-rise Building Structures", which concludes the performance-based seismic design requirements for high-rise building structures over the relevant codes in China. Finally, according to those mentioned above, this paper pointed out the imperfections of current performance-based seismic design in China and proposed the possible direction for further improvement.

MAHA-FS : 고성능 메타데이터 처리 및 랜덤 입출력을 위한 분산 파일 시스템 (MAHA-FS : A Distributed File System for High Performance Metadata Processing and Random IO)

  • 김영창;김동오;김홍연;김영균;최완
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2013
  • 바이오 응용과 같은 대용량 데이터 처리와 고성능 계산을 동시에 지원하는 발판으로 슈퍼컴퓨팅 시스템의 활용 분야가 변화하고 있다. 이러한 응용에서는 발생하는 대용량의 데이터를 고속으로 처리하고 효율적으로 저장 관리하기 위한 고성능의 분산 파일 시스템이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 대용량의 데이터 처리와 고성능 계산을 동시에 지원하는 슈퍼컴퓨팅 시스템을 위해 우수한 메타데이터 연산 성능 및 입출력 성능을 제공하는 MAHA-FS를 소개한다. 아울러 성능 분석을 통해 MAHA-FS가 메타데이터 연산 처리 성능 및 random 입출력 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

A Study on the Bending and Seismic Performance of High Performance Cold Forming Composite Beam

  • Choi, Young Han;Kim, Sung Bae;Hong, Hyung Ju;Kim, Sang Seup
    • 국제강구조저널
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1772-1783
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays, the researches about composite structure system are being implemented in various fields, and many steel structures are designed based on that. In this study, the bending and seismic performance of the newly developed high-performance cold forming composite beam are evaluated by several experiments. As a result of the bending performance test, the bending moment of beam was increased stably depending on the depth and plate thickness of beam, and it is considered that the bending moment can be evaluated by the equation of a composite beam design. As a result of the seismic performance test, it was verified that sufficient seismic performance was obtained despite the increase of a negative moment rebar and depth of beam. In addition, the nominal bending moment has obtained the strength above the plastic bending moment, and also the plastic rotation angle has satisfied the requirement of composite intermediate moment frame.

고성능 저장장치를 위한 SAN최적화기법 (A SAN Optimization Scheme for High-Performance Storage System)

  • 이인선
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 SAN(Storage Area Network)에 장착된 하드디스크를 단순히 고성능 저장장치로 교체하면 고성능 저장장치의 뛰어난 성능을 제대로 활용할 수 없음을 확인하고 원인 분석을 하여 고성능 저장장치를 위한 SAN의 성능 최적화기법들을 제안하였다. 먼저 고성능 저장장치에 맞지 않는 기존의 SAN 입출력경로에 존재하던 지연을 없애고, 저장장치 서버에서 입출력 요청들을 병렬 처리할 수 있게 하고, 소형 랜덤 입출력처리의 성능 향상을 위해 SAN에 연결된 초고속 네트워크에 사용되는 기존의 전송 프로토콜에 시간적 병합 기법을 추가하였다. 제안한 기법들의 우수성을 입증하는 방법으로 실제로 고성능 저장장치를 장착한 SAN에 최적화기법들을 구현하였으며, 다양한 입출력 데이터로 실험한 결과 30%이상의 입출력 지연시간 절감과 200%이상의 성능 향상을 확인하였다.

Effects of Attitude, Social Influence, and Self-Efficacy Model Factors on Regular Mammography Performance in Life-Transition Aged Women in Korea

  • Lee, Chang Hyun;Kim, Young Im
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.3429-3434
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    • 2015
  • Background: This study analyzed predictors of regular mammography performance in Korea. In addition, we determined factors affecting regular mammography performance in life-transition aged women by applying an attitude, social influence, and self-efficacy (ASE) model. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from women aged over 40 years residing in province J in Korea. The 178 enrolled subjects provided informed voluntary consent prior to completing a structural questionnaire. Results: The overall regular mammography performance rate of the subjects was 41.6%. Older age, city residency, high income and part-time job were associated with a high regular mammography performance. Among women who had undergone more breast self-examinations (BSE) or more doctors' physical examinations (PE), there were higher regular mammography performance rates. All three ASE model factors were significantly associated with regular mammography performance. Women with a high level of positive ASE values had a significantly high regular mammography performance rate. Within the ASE model, self-efficacy and social influence were particularly important. Logistic regression analysis explained 34.7% of regular mammography performance and PE experience (${\beta}=4.645$, p=.003), part-time job (${\beta}=4.010$, p=.050), self-efficacy (${\beta}=1.820$, p=.026) and social influence (${\beta}=1.509$, p=.038) were significant factors. Conclusions: Promotional strategies that could improve self-efficacy, reinforce social influence and reduce geographical, time and financial barriers are needed to increase the regular mammography performance rate in life-transition aged.

Performance-Based Seismic Design for High-Rise Buildings in Japan

  • Nakai, Masayoshi;Koshika, Norihide;Kawano, Kenichi;Hirakawa, Kiyoaki;Wada, Akira
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces the outlines of review and approval processes, general criteria and usual practices taken in Japan for the seismic design of high-rise buildings. The structural calculations are based on time-history analyses followed by performance evaluations. This paper also introduces structural design of two high-rise buildings: one is a 100 m high reinforced concrete residential building, and the other is a 300 m high steel building for mixed use.

양생온도 변화가 고성능 콘크리트의 압축강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Curing Temperature for Compressive Strength of High Performance Concrete)

  • 노인철
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2002
  • The object of this study is to define the characteristics of high performance concrete with varing compressive strength of concrete and curing temperature. The major test variables are 1) high strength concrete(500kg/$cm^2$) and ordinary strength concrete(240kg/$cm^2$) compressive strength, 2) curing temperature and condition, 3) concrete curing age, 4) three types of cement. From the test results were shown that curing temperature and curing conditions were also very effective for high strength concrete and ordinary strength concrete, and concrete were largely effected by cement type and temperature during the hydration reaction process. This paper describes the effect of curing temperature for strength and characteristics of high performance concrete.

High Performance Active Matrix TOLED

  • Wood, Richard;Cheuk, Roger;Kim, Woo-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2006
  • Top Emission Active Matrix OLED is of particular interest to high performance display consumers. OLEDs offers excellent viewing angle, contrast, and color gambit. The present work centers on the development of a crystalline silicon active matrix OLED for high performance applications.

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