• Title/Summary/Keyword: heating and cooling

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A Study on the Energy Storage System Using Air Source Heat Pump for Heating and Cooling (공기 열원을 이용한 축열식 냉난방 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Ook-Joong;Lee, Kong-Hoon;Seo, Jeong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2006
  • An air source heat pump system producing the ice and water storage energy for cooling and heating of building has been proposed. Cycle design and simulation considering energy balance between heating and cooling capacity has been carried out. The roles of the capacity controlled compressor, refrigerant heating device and air preheating are investigated in detail. System control logic for meeting the predetermined heating capacity when the system is operated at cold climate condition is suggested. Some anticipated problems of the proposed system are also described.

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A Study on the Estimation of Electricity Demand for Heating and Cooling using Cross Temperature Response Function (교차기온반응함수로 추정한 전력수요의 냉난방 수요 변화 추정)

  • Park, Sung Keun;Hong, Soon Dong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.287-313
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    • 2018
  • This paper measures and analyzes cooling and heating demand in Korean electricity demand using time-varying temperature response functions and cooling and heating temperature effects. We fit the model to Korean data for residential and commercial sector over 1999:01~2016:12 and the estimation results show that the growth rate of heating demand is much higher than that of base and cooling demand, and especially the growth rate of heating demand in commercial sector is much higher. And we define the temperature-normalized demand conditioning that monthly temperatures are assumed as average monthly temperatures. The growth rate of heating demand in the estimated temperature-normalized demand is higher than that in the real demand. Our results are expected to be a base data for Winter Demand Management and short-term electricity demand forecasting.

The performance evaluation of outdoor unit cooling system in a residential apartment complex (주상복합의 실외기 형태에 따른 냉방시스템 성능 평가)

  • Kyung, Seo-Kyung;Kim, Yun-Jin;Lim, Jung-Hee;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2008
  • In a residential complex case, the efficiency of land use are maximized, but a variation of external condition such as load in-equality, the increase in wind velocity and solar radiation by a height causes increasing energy in a building. Besides, because of increasing window size for a lighting and a view, it comes heating load in winter and cooling load in summer. A choice of cooling-system is important for this reason. Recently an internal high-rise residential complex installs an air-cooling system and operates individual heating. However, this study applies water-cooling used one public cooling-tower instead of an air-cooling system, also with an efficiency test of an air and a water-cooling system, consider an internal applicability.

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Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Environment According to Air-Barrier Air Conditioning System in Perimeter Zone (페리미터존의 에어배리어 공조방식에 따른 실내 열환경 평가)

  • Park Byung-Yoon;Ham Heung-Don;Sohn Jang-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose of investigating the effective removal of heating/cooling load from light-weighted building envelope, two air-conditioning systems, conventional parameter air-conditioning system and air-barrier system, are evaluated and compared by both experiment and simulation with six different cases during heating and cooling season. In addition, the characteristics of window-side building thermal load are assessed by varying supply air velocity in order to seek the optimal system operation condition. The results are as follows. 1) Air-barrier system is more effective to remove heating/cooling load at perimeter zone than conventional parameter air-conditioning system. Moreover, the better effectiveness appears during cooling season than during heating season. 2) The experiment during cooling season provides that indoor temperature of air-barrier system shows $1^{\circ}C$ less than that of the conventional system with similar outdoor air temperature profile, and indoor temperature distribution is more uniform throughout the experimented model space. It concludes that air-barrier system can achieve energy saving comparing to the conventional system. 3) The capturing efficiency of air-barrier system is 0.47 on heating season and 0.2 on cooling season with the same supply air volume. It results that the system performs effectively to remove building thermal load, moreover demonstrates high efficiency during cooling season. 4) The simulation results provide that capturing efficiency to evaluate the effective removal of building load from perimeter zone shows high value when supply air velocity is 1 m/s.

A Study on the Design and Analysis of District Solar Heating and Cooling System with Preheating of Returning District Heating Water (지역난방수 환수 승온방식의 태양열 지역냉난방 시스템 분석)

  • Baek Nam-Choon;Shin U-Cheul;Lee Jin-Kook;Yoon Eung-Sang;Yoon Suk-Man
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out the design and analysis of solar thermal system with preheating of returning district heating water for the Chung-ju district heating and cooling system. Two different types of solar collectors are used for this system. TRNSYS simulation program was used for the analysis. As a results, the solar system efficiency is $35.8\%$ for the plate type and $45.1\%$ for the evacuated type solar collector in the case of $50^{\circ}C$ for the returning district heating water temperature. The returning district heating water temperature is on of the very important factors that is influence on the system efficiency. So the effect of the returning district heating water temperature on the system efficiency is analyzed in this study.

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Energy Performance Evaluation of Building Micro-grid System Including Micro-turbine in Hospital Buildings (마이크로터빈이 포함된 빌딩마이크로그리드시스템의 병원건물의 에너지성능평가)

  • Kim, Byoung-Soo;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2009
  • Distributed generation(DG) of combined cooling, heat. and power(CCHP)has been gaining momentum in recent year as efficient, secure alternative for meeting increasing energy demands. This paper presents the energy performance of microturbine CCHP system equipped with an absorption chiller by modelling it in hospital building. The orders of study were as following. 1)The list and schedule of energy consumption equipment in hospital were examined such as heating and cooling machine, light etc. 2) Annual report of energy usage and monitoring data were examined as heating, cooling, DHW, lighting, etc. 3) The weather data in 2007 was used for simulation and was arranged by meteorological office data in Daejeon. 4) Reference simulation model was built by comparison of real energy consumption and simulation result by TRNSYS and ESP-r. The energy consumption pattern of building were analyzed by simulation model and energy reduction rate were calculated over the cogeneration. As a result of this study, power generation efficiency of turbine was about 30% after installing micro gas turbine and lighting energy as well as total electricity consumption can be reduced by 40%. If electricity energy and waste heat in turbine are used, 56% of heating energy and 67% of cooling energy can be reduced respectively, and total system efficiency can be increased up to 70%.

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Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Simultaneous Heating and Cooling Heat Pump System at Each Operating Mode (동시냉난방 열펌프 시스템의 운전모드별 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Hoon;Lee, Sun-Il;Joo, Young-Ju;Chung, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Yong-Chan;Choi, Jong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2007
  • The cooling load in winter season is significant in many commercial buildings and hotels because of the usage of office equipments and the high efficiency of wall insulation. The development of a multi-heat pump that can cover heating and cooling simultaneously for each indoor unit is required. In this study, a 4-room simultaneous heating and cooling heat pump system was designed and its performance was measured at each operating mode. The system used R-410A and adopted variable speed compressor. The problems on the designed system were analyzed and defined. In addition, the solutions of the problems were suggested to improve system efficiency and to obtain the stable operation.

Simultaneous Heating and Cooling Multi-Air Conditioning System for Agricultural Products Management (농수산물 관리를 위한 냉난방 동시형 멀티 에어컨 시스템)

  • Shin, Jin-Seob;Hong, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, to establish a high-efficiency air-conditioning and heating system, we developed a simultaneous air-conditioning and heating system that can do both air-conditioning and heating at the same time. It was applied to hybrid plant plants to enable automation of complex farms. For this purpose, the heat exchanger, which functions as a condenser during heating, was required to function as an evaporator during cooling so that air conditioning and heating could be implemented simultaneously. For experiments, the simultaneous air conditioning system for heating and cooling was produced and applied to the plant factories in the farms so that plants could be grown, stored, and dried. As a result, a single system was able to control the temperature environment of agricultural products with an energy-saving system that simultaneously resolves heating and cooling. Therefore, efficient crop management was possible by implementing an air conditioning system that did not require installing air conditioners and boilers at the same time.

Heating and Cooling Time for Veneer Bolt of Some Softwoods (수종(數種)의 침엽수(針葉樹) 단판용(單板用) 원목(原木)의 가열(加熱)과 냉각(冷却) 시간(時間))

  • Jung, Hee-Suk;Lee, Nam-Ho;Yeo, Hwan-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1995
  • The profiles of the heating temperature in three water vat temperatures (55, 66 and 77$^{\circ}C$) and the cooling temperature under the average ambient temperature of 3$^{\circ}C$ in 4 and 10cm depths from surface at the center of veneer bolts length showed similar patterns for Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis). Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinei) and Radiata pine (Pinus radiata). The difference of these core temperatures of 10cm depth from surface varied proportionally with the increase of vat temperatures. The average heating time based on final core temperature of 6$^{\circ}C$ lower than vat temperature required about 14.5 hours in vat temperature of 55$^{\circ}C$ and 13.5 hours in vat temperature of 66and 77$^{\circ}C$. Each internal temperature of 4 and 10cm depths from surface started to decrease from the beginning of cooling and after about two hours.

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Numerical Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Simultaneous Heating and Cooling Heat Pump System at each Operation Mode (동시냉난방 열펌프 시스템의 운전모드별 성능특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Joo, Young-Ju;Jung, Hyun-Joon;Kang, Hoon;Choi, Jong-Min;Lee, Moo-Yeon;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2007
  • The cooling load in winter season is significant in many commercial buildings and hotels because of the usage of office equipments and high efficiency of wall insulation. The development of a multi-heat pump that can cover heating and cooling simultaneously for each indoor unit is required. In this numerical study, a 4-room simultaneous heating and cooling heat pump system was modeled and its performance was calculated at each operating mode. Also, performance analysis was compared with experimental results.

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