• 제목/요약/키워드: hammer

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폴리부틸렌 이중관에서의 워터 햄머 현상에 관한 연구 (The Study of Water Hammer in Polybutylene Double Piping System)

  • 김용봉;양찬모;이용화
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2005
  • This study is to investigate the pressure wave characteristics and the maximum pressure rise generated by instantaneous valve closure at the end of the straightening polybutylene double piping system with header. Experiments were conducted under the following conditions: initial pressure $1{\sim}5$ bar, flow velocity $0.5{\sim}3.0$ m/s and water temperature $25^{\circ}C$.

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계측기에서 얻어진 주파수 응답 함수의 오차 제거 방안 - 전달함수 합성법에의 응용 - (A Suggestion of Method to Remove Bias Error of the FRF Obtained by FFT Analyzer - Application of TFS -)

  • 김승엽;정의봉;서영수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2003
  • The frequency response function(FRF) of each substructure is used for the transfer function synthesis method(TFS). The dynamic characteristics of the full system are obtained by synthesizing FRFs of each substructure. The validation of TFS depends on accuracy for FRF of each substructure. Impact hammer testing Is widely used to obtain the modal characteristics of structures However. the FRF obtained from impact hammer testing contains bias errors, such as finite record length error and leakage error of which characteristic depends on data acquisition time which we call record length. In this paper, a method to remove hose errors is proposed so as to enhance results of TFS. Numerical and experimental examples show that the FRF of full structure can be predicted nearly exactly by the method proposed in this paper.

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각종 비파괴 검사법에 의한 압축강도 상관연구 (A Study on The Compressive Strength Correlation by Various Nondestructive Test Method)

  • 최원호;신도철;이대우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 1998
  • schumidt hammer and ultra-sonic method are commonly used for concrete compressive strength test in a construction field. At present, various kinds of equations for estimation of strength are present, which have been used in a construction field. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation between estimation strength by presentation equations and destructive strength to test specimen, and find out which is a suitable equation for this construction site. In this study, a strength test was carried out destructive test by means of core sampling. Non destructive test was conducted Schumidt hammer and ultra-sonic method, the experimental parameter were concrete age, test method and strength level. It is demonstrated that the correlation behavior of concrete strength in this study good due to the performs analysis of correlation between core strength and nondestructive strength.

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표준관입시험 수행 과정에서의 문제점과 개선방향

  • 백세환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2001
  • Although important developments have taken place since ESOPT 1974 both with respect to the test method as well as the interpretation of the results, many uncertainties still remain in the Standard Penetration Test(SPT). The main pitfall of SPT is that it has not been standardized differing from its terminology and further, the possibility of standardization is very low in practice. Therefore, lack of knowledge on the equipment and method of SPT tends to cause some errors in interpretation of the results. It Is especially important to understand this tendency in domestic design, because most foundations are designed based on SPT results only. Many researchers have made an effort to minimize the uncertainties of SPf in Korea, it is not cleary defined what the most effective method of execution and interpretation of SPT Some uncertainties which many geotechnical engineers encounter in practice are introduced to discuss about improvement of test procedure and interpretation.

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표준관입시험(SPT)의 자동기록장치에 의한 품질평가 (Quality Evaluation by Automatic Recording System of SPT)

  • 김종국;강인중;김기웅;채영수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.1425-1434
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    • 2009
  • This study was aimed at comparing and assessing SPT-N values both measured by automatic and manual record devices of Standard Penetration Test. As a result, energy efficiency of hammer was approximately 62.9%, meaning SPT-N value measured by automatic recording device showed relatively accurate performance that the one done by manual device. Given the relations between hit frequency of automatic recording device and intrusion, the characteristics of stratum are expected to be proved in more accurate way. Additionally, higher confidence level seems to make it preferred and quality assessment method.

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단시간 수동망치작업의 인간공학적 연구 (Ergonomic Study of Manual Hammering Tasks for Short Times)

  • 권영국
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2003
  • The present investigation examined hammering performance, physiological response, preceived exertion, and user preference with regard to hammering in vertical (wall) and horizontal (bench) orientations, and with regard to using two different hammers. Ten male subjects participated in the experiment. The results support previous findings that horizontally oriented hammering is faster than vertically oriented hammering. In addition, the results suggest that hammer differences can affect hammering performance and perceived exertion; although, the exact contributions of specific design characteristics could not be quantitatively determined. However, participants subjectively identified handle design, weight, and mass distribution as critical factors.

대형 크랭크샤프트의 형단조에 관한 실험적 및 수치적 연구 (Experimental and Numerical Study on Closed Die Hot Forging of a Large Crankshaft)

  • 조범재;이민철;김홍태;박태현;제갈영진;최인수;전만수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2008
  • We apply a closed die forging technology to a large crankshaft of which forging weight amounts to 850kg. 40ton counter-blow hammer forging machine is used. The forging process is optimized to reduce the forming load using finite element simulation. AFDEX 3D is used for forging simulation. The experiment is compared with finite element prediction and a good agreement is observed. The successful development of a large crankshaft by the closed die forging technology will contribute to opening a new area of closed-die forging application and to enhancing competitiveness of national machinery industries especially including ship part and power generation industries.

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원환판의 접수진동 해석에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Analysis of Vibration of Annular Plate in Contact with Water)

  • 한상보;곽문규;송장규;김윤환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 1996
  • The natural frequencies of annular plates in contact with water were theoretically derived and its validity was checked by experiments. The experimental frequency response functions of the annular plates were obtained using the impact hammer method. Comparison of the FRF obtained using the impact hammer and the fRF using shaker attached showed that the former was better than the latter due to the mass effect and additional constraint from the instrumentation. It was found that the experimentally extracted natural frequencies of annular plates in contact with water were in good agreement with those theoretical values.

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Comparative Study on Water Hammer for Pump Station in High Pressurized Pipes in Kuwait

  • Shim, Kyu Dae;Kang, Yong Suk;Choung, Joon Yeon;Abdellatif, Mohamed;Kim, Dong Kyun
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2017
  • Because of abrupt changes for velocity in water, transient flow is occurred in practical life. To reduce and avoid the high or low pressure of pipe network system, various surge protection facilities are used to prevent the risk in pipe network system. Especially, we focused on study not only preventing positive and negative pressure but also selecting adequate equipment for high pressurized pipelines. Several critical cases were considered by undertaking a steady state hydraulic study and transient dynamic simulation and we suggested that the surge vessel of various surge protection system was recommended to control high and low pressures on pipeline system in perspective.

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폴리부틸렌 이중관에서의 수격 현상에 관한 연구 (The Study of Water Hammer in Polybutylene Double Piping System)

  • 이용환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2009
  • This study is to investigate the pressure wave characteristics and the maximum pressure rise generated by instantaneous valve closure at the end of the straightening polybutylene double piping system with header. Experiments were conducted under the following conditions: initial pressure $0.1{\sim}0.5$ MFa, flow velocity $0.5{\sim}3.0$ m/s and water temperature $25^{\circ}C$.