• Title/Summary/Keyword: green innovation

Search Result 175, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

A stability on the solvents of 9-Phenyl-5,5'-Diphenyl-3,3'-Bis-(3-sulfopropy)-benzoxazolo carbocyanine triethyl ammonium salt (9-Phenyl-5,5'-Diphenyl-3,3'-Bis-(3-sulfopropy)-Benzoxazolo Carbocyanine Triethyl Ammonium Salt의 용매에 대한 안정성)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Chan
    • The Journal of Information Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2004
  • The symmetric 9-phenyl-5,5'-diphenyl-3,3'-bis-(3-sulfopropyl)-benzoxazolo carbocyanine triethyl ammonium salt is of industrial importance as green-sensitizing dye in the spectral sensitization of emulsion microcrystals in negative film and positive paper-making. The stability on the solvents of benzoxazolo carbocyanine dye was measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and then dye was stabilized in various solvents. The maximum absorption peak range in various solvents was 507nm~515nm. It was identified that the solvents can be used to photographic emulsion.

  • PDF

Generalized Vehicle Routing Problem for Reverse Logistics Aiming at Low Carbon Transportation

  • Shimizu, Yoshiaki;Sakaguchi, Tatsuhiko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.161-170
    • /
    • 2013
  • Deployment of green transportation in reverse logistics is a key issue for low carbon technologies. To cope with such logistic innovation, this paper proposes a hybrid approach to solve practical vehicle routing problem (VRP) of pickup type that is common when considering the reverse logistics. Noticing that transportation cost depends not only on distance traveled but also on weight loaded, we propose a hierarchical procedure that can design an economically efficient reverse logistics network even when the scale of the problem becomes very large. Since environmental concerns are of growing importance in the reverse logistics field, we need to reveal some prospects that can reduce $CO_2$ emissions from the economically optimized VRP in the same framework. In order to cope with manifold circumstances, the above idea has been deployed by extending the Weber model to the generalized Weber model and to the case with an intermediate destination. Numerical experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach and to explore the prospects for future green reverse logistics.

Green Productivity Analysis of the Logistics Industry for the Global Competitiveness (물류산업의 녹색생산성 평가와 국제경쟁력 강화방안)

  • Choi, Yong-Rok
    • International Commerce and Information Review
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.89-107
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, the successful appointment of the general directorate of GCF (Green Climate Fund) in Songdo of Korea made a great history for the golden triangle with GGGI (global Green Growth Institute) and GTC (Green Technology Center). Now, Korea became the Mecca for the global green growth and it gave a great opportunity foe the Korea to lead the global economy in the future. However, to successfully manage the GCF, the Korean government should show their willingness as well as the readiness for the green prowth and green productivity. It is really hard for the Korea, since it takes the second rank for the growth rate of carbon dioxide emission in the world. To overcome this shameful status, it should make the best effort to promote the green productivity, especially in a field of logistics industry, because it takes 21% of global CO2 emission, the second largest portion. The research aims to systematically introduce the Global Malmquist-Luenberger Index (GML) and to evaluate the logistics industry of Korea based on the GML approach. It concludes the innovative technology is utmost important to improve the green productivity of the logistics industry and thus the Korean government should make more aggressive role to fill this missing link in the innovation network.

  • PDF

A Study on the Improvement of R&D commercialization policy system for Railroad Transportation (철도교통 분야 정책·제도적 R&D 실용화 촉진 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Rhu, Jae-Kyun;Yang, Keun-Yul
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.289-296
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, the Korean government has been making efforts to achieve 'creative economy' based on science and technology. As part of these efforts, it has been promoted specific policies for innovation and performance enhancement of national R&D projects. They contains commercialization of research outcomes, technology transfer, technology based startup and support small and medium-sized businesses. The railroad transportation industry is a representative in the field of SOC and has own characteristics different from other industry areas. Especially, industry and market of railroad transportation are directly related to planning and implementation of government SOC policies. So in order to promoting commercialization of railroad transportation projects, it is very important to ensure consistency between government policies and R&D projects. In this paper, we investigate barriers of successful commercialization with typical researchers in the area of railroad transportation, and suggest problems and improvements of policy-based commercialization by giving specific examples.

Novel green composite material manufactured by extrusion process from recycled polypropylene matrix reinforced with eucalyptus fibres and granite powder

  • Romulo Maziero;Washington M. Cavalcanti;Bruno D. Castro;Claudia V. Campo, Rubio;Luciano M.G. Vieira;Tulio H. Panzera;Juan C. Campos Rubio
    • Advances in materials Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.119-131
    • /
    • 2023
  • The development of sustainable composites materials, from recycled polymeric materials and waste from the wood industry and stone processing, allows reducing the volume of these by-products, minimizing impacts on health and the environment. Nowadays, Polypropylene (PP) is the most recycled polymer in industry, while the furniture industry has increasingly used timber felled from sustainable forest plantations as a eucalypt. The powder tailing from the ornamental stone extraction and processing industry is commonly disposed of in the environment without previous treatment. Thus, the technological option for the development of composite materials presents itself as a sustainable alternative for processing and manufacturing industries, enabling the development of new materials with special technical features. The results showed that powder granite particles may be incorporated into the polypropylene matrix associated with short eucalyptus fibres forming green hybrid composites with potential application in structural engineering, such as transport and civil construction industries.

Pre-treatments of initial materials for controlling synthesized TaC characteristics in the SHS process (탄탈륨 카바이드 분말 특성제어를 위한 원료 전처리 기술)

  • Sim, Jae Jin;Choi, Sang Hoon;Park, Ji Hwan;Park, Il Kyu;Lim, Jae Hong;Park, Kyoung Tae
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.251-256
    • /
    • 2018
  • We report the feasibility of TaC production via self-propagating high temperature synthesis, and the influence of the initial green compact density on the final composite particle size. Experiments are carried out from a minimum pressure of 0.3 MPa, the pressure at which the initial green body becomes self-standing, up to 3 MPa, the point at which no further combustion occurs. The green density of the pellets varies from 29.99% to 42.97%, as compared with the theoretical density. The increase in green density decreases the powder size of TaC, and the smallest particle size is observed with 1.5 MPa, at $10.36{\mu}m$. Phase analysis results confirm the presence of the TaC phase only. In the range of 0.3-0.5 MPa, traces of unreacted Ta and C residues are detected. However, results also show the presence of only C residue in the matrix within the pressure range of 0.6-3.0 MPa.

Strategy and Task of Government-Funded Research Institution for Post Catch-Up Innovation : Based on case of KRICT(Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) (탈추격 혁신을 위한 정부출연연구기관의 노력과 과제: 한국화학연구원을 중심으로)

  • Seong, Ji Eun;Ko, Young Ju
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-113
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study analyzes the government-funded research institutions as players which derive inner transition based on technology, policy and market environment changes. In this study, the main case is KRICT(Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) which tries to make post catch-up innovation in the organization. This institution has attempted to overcome the limitation such as change of technology paradigm and PBS(Project Based System) since 2000's. Responding to the needs of technology convergence and innovation by the paradigm change, KRICT has reformed organization and R&D management system prospectively. And this institution sets the goal like development of natural friendly technologies, small and medium-sized business support, and providing countermeasures of social problems. This case shows possibility of continuous innovation. There are some structural limitation like budget restriction, multiple organization structure, and biased quantitative assessment, but endogenous efforts of government -funded institutions make the new paradigm of post catch-up innovation.

  • PDF

Future Design and Success Engineering in Global Society by Creative Self-innovation

  • Kim, Yun-Hae;Park, Se-Ho;Kubota, Shusuke;Takahata, Yasuyuki
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed "Future Design and Success Engineering in Global Society by Self-Innovation" (an abbreviated name: FDSE). We started to make a small experiment between Korea Maritime University and Yamagata University at the current year. After inspecting the results, especially, successful and unsuccessful points in our lecture, we have to develop the strong points and amend the week points, through making the analysis of success-failure, which is his favorite management method. We have to level up the contents of our work in the future. The students for this lecture would learn from experiences of "the common knowledge (common field of discussion)", held common languages, common thought, common system. They filled up the blanks of "The Matrix Frame" which is mentioned in the previous report, and they expressed their own way of life (work, study). As a matter of course, their personal private affairs must not be made public. It is quite happy that the cultural, economical exchanges between Korea and Japan are now in full flourish and people do a lot of traveling each other. However, if this project will start on the educational global standard, we have a world-wide significance. Moreover, we can promote goodwill between Korea and Japan, and also we can contribute to a better international understanding and the peace of the world by students in both Universities. We hope that candidates for this lecture will have a rounded personality and be a life worthy of human being for realizing Self-Actualization in "Motivation and Personality" by Abraham Maslow.

  • PDF

The Impact of Innovation Policy Mix on SME R&D Investment: Focusing on Financial Instruments (혁신정책 조합이 중소기업 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향 : 재정지원을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kiman;Lee, Sooyeon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2020
  • The Government provides a financial assistance to stimulate firm R&D and innovation activities. Previous papers on the impact of public subsidies on firm R&D investments mainly had a focus on an individual policy tool regardless of potential impacts of other policy instruments. This study addresses this gap by examining the effects of policy mix regarding a subsidy and a tax credit. The empirical analyses from fixed effect model using Survey on Technology of SMEs 2015-2017 revealed valuable points. First, policy mix induces more R&D investment of SMEs, which in turn, shows a complementary relationship between two instruments. Second, even if impact of tax credit controlled, subsidy is positively associated with SMEs R&D investment. These findings justify policy mix interventions to promote SME R&D activity. Moreover, grants can be applied as a more useful policy tool for SMEs that are constrained by resources and capabilities.

A Study on the Industry Platform of Electric Vehicles (전기자동차의 산업플랫폼에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Sunyang;Cho, Hyeongrye;Choi, Jinho
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.530-558
    • /
    • 2013
  • New strategies in the automobile industry have been required with the advent of new green car era. This study examines how to develop the electric automobile industry among green cars effectively. It's necessary to change fragmentary relationship-based analysis focusing on stakeholders in the existing automobile industry into platform-based analysis. The purpose of this study aims to define an analytical framework for adopting a more developed industry platform. To this end, the following major issues are analyzed. First, what is the definition of industrial platform, why is it needed? Second, who participate in industry platform, what are the working factors of the platform? Third, who are participants in industry platform applicable to electric vehicle market and what are the working factors for electric vehicle industry platform? Fourth, this researcher derives analytic framework of electric vehicle industry platform based on related cases and discusses applicable measures for the framework.

  • PDF