• Title/Summary/Keyword: graph-based

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Dynamic Slicing using Dynamic System Dependence Graph (동적 시스템 종속 그래프를 사용한 동적 슬라이싱)

  • 박순형;박만곤
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2002
  • Traditional slicing techniques make slices through dependence graph and improve the accuracy of slices. However, traditional slicing techniques require many vertices and edges in order to express a data communication link because they are based on static slicing techniques. Therefore the graph becomes very complicated. We propose the representation of a dynamic system dependence graph so as to process the slicing of a software system that is composed of related programs in order to process certain jobs. We also propose programs on efficient slicing algorithm using relations of relative tables in order to compute dynamic slices of a software system. Using a marking table from results of the proposed algorithm can make dynamic system dependence graph for dynamic slice generation. Tracing this graph can generate final slices. We have illustrated our example with C program environment. Consequently, the efficiency of the proposed dynamic system dependence graph technique is also compared with the dependence graph techniques discussed previously. As the results, this is certifying that the dynamic system dependence graph is more efficient in comparison with system dependence graph.

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A Spanning Tree-based Representation and Its Application to the MAX CUT Problem (신장 트리 기반 표현과 MAX CUT 문제로의 응용)

  • Hyun, Soohwan;Kim, Yong-Hyuk;Seo, Kisung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1096-1100
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    • 2012
  • Most of previous genetic algorithms for solving graph problems have used a vertex-based encoding. We proposed an edge encoding based new genetic algorithm using a spanning tree. Contrary to general edge-based encoding, a spanning tree-based encoding represents only feasible partitions. As a target problem, we adopted the MAX CUT problem, which is well known as a representative NP-hard problem, and examined the performance of the proposed genetic algorithm. The experiments on benchmark graphs are executed and compared with vertex-based encoding. Performance improvements of the spanning tree-based encoding on sparse graphs was observed.

Action Costs-based Heuristics for Optimal Planning (최적 계획생성을 위한 동작비용 기반의 휴리스틱)

  • Kim, Wantae;Kim, Hyunsik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2017
  • Highly informative admissible heuristics can help to conduct more efficient search for optimal solutions. However, in general, more informative ones of heuristics from planning problems requires lots of computational effort. To address this problem, we propose an Delete Relaxation based Action Costs-based Planning Graph(ACPG) and Action Costs-based Heuristics for solving optimal planning problems more efficiently. The ACPG is an extended one to be applied to can find action costs between subgoal & goal conditions from the Relaxed Planning Graph(RPG) which is a common means to get heuristics for solving the planning problems, Action Costs-based Heuristics utilizing ACPG can find action costs difference between subgoal & goal conditions in an effective way, and then consider them to estimate the goal distance. In this paper, we present the heuristics algorithm to compute Action Costs-based Heuristics, and then explain experimental analysis to investigate the efficiency and the accuracy of the Action Costs-based Heuristics.

Hierarchical Graph Based Segmentation and Consensus based Human Tracking Technique

  • Ramachandra, Sunitha Madasi;Jayanna, Haradagere Siddaramaiah;Ramegowda, Ramegowda
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2019
  • Accurate detection, tracking and analysis of human movement using robots and other visual surveillance systems is still a challenge. Efforts are on to make the system robust against constraints such as variation in shape, size, pose and occlusion. Traditional methods of detection used the sliding window approach which involved scanning of various sizes of windows across an image. This paper concentrates on employing a state-of-the-art, hierarchical graph based method for segmentation. It has two stages: part level segmentation for color-consistent segments and object level segmentation for category-consistent regions. The tracking phase is achieved by employing SIFT keypoint descriptor based technique in a combined matching and tracking scheme with validation phase. Localization of human region in each frame is performed by keypoints by casting votes for the center of the human detected region. As it is difficult to avoid incorrect keypoints, a consensus-based framework is used to detect voting behavior. The designed methodology is tested on the video sequences having 3 to 4 persons.

Bond graph modeling approach for piezoelectric transducer design (압전 트랜스듀서 설계를 위한 bond graph 모델링)

  • 문원규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 1997
  • A bond graph modeling approach which is equivalent to a finite element method is formulated in the case of the piezoelectric thickness vibrator. This formulation suggests a new definition of the generalized displacements for a continuous system as well as the piezoelectric thickness vibrator. The newly defined coordinates are illustrated to be easily interpreted physically and easily used in analysis of the system performance. Compared to the Mason equivalent circuit model, the bond graph model offers the primary advantage of physical realizability. Compared to circuit models based on standard discrete electrical elements, the main advantage of the bond graph model is a greater physical accuracy because of the use of multiport energic elements. While results are presented here for the thickness vibrator, the modeling method presented is general in scope and can be applied to arbitrary physical systems.

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Efficient Computation of Radioactive Decay with Graph Algorithms

  • Yoo, Tae-Sic
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2020
  • This paper gives two graph-based algorithms for radioactive decay computation. The first algorithm identifies the connected components of the graph induced from the given radioactive decay dynamics to reduce the size of the problem. The solutions are derived over the precalculated connected components, respectively and independently. The second algorithm utilizes acyclic structure of radioactive decay dynamics. The algorithm evaluates the reachable vertices of the induced system graph from the initially activated vertices and finds the minimal set of starting vertices populating the entire reachable vertices. Then, the decay calculations are performed over the reachable vertices from the identified minimal starting vertices, respectively, with the partitioned initial value over the reachable vertices. Formal arguments are given to show that the proposed graph inspired divide and conquer calculation methods perform the intended radioactive decay calculation. Empirical efforts comparing the proposed radioactive decay calculation algorithms are presented.

A Study of the Use of step by preprocessing and Graph Cut for the exact depth map (깊이맵 향상을 위한 전처리 과정과 그래프 컷에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seop;Song, Eung-Yeol
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2011
  • The stereoscopic vision system is the algorithm to obtain the depth of target object of stereo vision image. This paper presents an efficient disparity matching method using blue edge filter and graph cut algorithm. We do recommend the use of the simple sobel edge operator. The application of B band sobel edge operator over image demonstrates result with somewhat noisy (distinct border). The basic technique is to construct a specialized graph for the energy function to be minimized such that the minimum cut on the graph also minimizes the energy (either globally or locally). This method has the advantage of saving a lot of data. We propose a preprocessing effective stereo matching method based on sobel algorithm which uses blue edge information and the graph cut, we could obtain effective depth map.

RDB Storage Model of XML Instance based on the Edge-Lageled Graph (Edge-Labeled Graph에 기반 한 XML 인스턴스의 RDB 저장 모델)

  • 김정희;김정필;곽호영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.545-547
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 Edge-Labeled Graph에 기반하여 XML 인스턴스들을 관계형 데이터베이스(RDB)로 저장하는 모델을 제안하고 구현한다. 저장되는 XML 인스턴스들은 Edge-Libeled Graph에 기반 한 Data Graph로 표현되고 이를 이용하여 데이터 경로(Data Path), 요소(Element), 속성(Attribute), 테이블 인덱스(Table Index) 테이블에 정의된 값들이 추출된 후 Napper를 이용하여 데이터베이스 스키마를 정의하고 추출된 값들을 저장한다. 그리고, RDB 저장 모델은 질의를 지원하기 위해, XPATH를 따르는 질의 언어로 사용되는 XQL을 SQL로 변환하는 변환기를 제공하며, 또한 저장된 XML 인스턴스를 복원하는 DBtoXML 처리기를 갖도록 하였다. 구현 결과, XML 인스턴스들과 RDB 구조로의 저장 관계가 그래프(Graph) 기반의 경로(Path)를 이용한 표현으로 가능했으며, 동시에, 특정 요소 (Element) 또는 속성(Attribute)들의 정보들을 쉽게 검색할 수 있는 가능성을 보였다.

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Mining Highly Reliable Dense Subgraphs from Uncertain Graphs

  • LU, Yihong;HUANG, Ruizhi;HUANG, Decai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2986-2999
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    • 2019
  • The uncertainties of the uncertain graph make the traditional definition and algorithms on mining dense graph for certain graph not applicable. The subgraph obtained by maximizing expected density from an uncertain graph always has many low edge-probability data, which makes it low reliable and low expected edge density. Based on the concept of ${\beta}$-subgraph, to overcome the low reliability of the densest subgraph, the concept of optimal ${\beta}$-subgraph is proposed. An efficient greedy algorithm is also developed to find the optimal ${\beta}$-subgraph. Simulation experiments of multiple sets of datasets show that the average edge-possibility of optimal ${\beta}$-subgraph is improved by nearly 40%, and the expected edge density reaches 0.9 on average. The parameter ${\beta}$ is scalable and applicable to multiple scenarios.

CYCLES IN T-GRAPHS

  • SREENIVASULU REDDY L;MAHESH KUMAR T;KUMARASWAMY ACHARI B
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.1137-1144
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    • 2024
  • We are concerned with the T-Graphs, denoted by GT, which are graphs defined based on the Topological structure of the given set. Precisely, for a given topology T on a set X, a T-Graph G = (V,E) is an undirected graph. In this graph, the vertex set V is P(X) and the edge set E consists of all unordered pairs of nodes u and v in V, denoted by (u, v). The pair of nodes satisfies the condition that u ∈ T and uc ∩ v ∈ T, where uc is the complement of the subset u of X. The primary objective of this paper is threefold: (i) Find that the number of triangles (ii) we intend to establish that the number of rectangles and (iii) the number of Hamiltonian cycles and Eulerian closed trials in a graph GT.