• 제목/요약/키워드: global warming situation

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Effects of elevated-$CO_2$ concentration and -temperature on the phenological and reproductive responses of Baktae and Seomoktae, Glycine max (L.) Merrill ($CO_2$농도와 온도 상승에 따른 백태와 서목태(Glycine max (L.) Merrill)의 식물계절학 및 번식생태학적 반응)

  • Park, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Kyu-Tae;Kim, Sang-Bum;Jang, Rae-Ha;You, Young-Han
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.634-641
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    • 2014
  • In order to elucidate the ecological and phenological responses of bean under global warming situation, we investigated leafing and flowering phenomena and growth traits of Baktae and Seomoktae in control plot (ambient $CO_2$ concentration and temperature) and warmed plot (elevated $CO_2$ concentration and increased temperature than control) in green house. Average $CO_2$ concentration and temperature were set 540 ppm in treatment and higher $2.2^{\circ}C$ in treatment than control. The appearance of leaf unfolding and the initiation of blooming and fruit maturing in Seomoktae were late in treatment than control. In case of Baktae, the number of total pods and seeds per plant in treatment was fewer than that in control. For Seomoktae, the number of total pods per plant and weight of total seeds per plant were decreased in treatment than in control. Thus, the number of pods and seeds of Baktae declined and the production of Seomoktae was decreased under global warming condition. This result indicates that site selection and crop yield for cultivating of the bean may be changed into new area due to global warming condition.

Current Status of Global ELV Recycling Regulation (국내외(國內外) 자동차(自動車) 리싸이클 규제(規制) 현황(現況))

  • Yoo, Tae-Wook
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2009
  • Recently efficient recycling of natural resource has been raised many people's interest with global warming issue. This study is focused mainly on main content of automobile recycling regulation and current situation of each nations including EU which is firstly acted. Also we were considering for adequate way to make better resource recycling condition and reduce Environment burden.

Typhoon Simulation with GME Model (GME 모델을 이용한 태풍 모의)

  • Oh, Jai-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2007
  • Typhoon simulation based on dynamical forecasting results is demonstrated by utilizing geodesic model GME (operational global numerical weather prediction model of German Weather Service). It is based on uniform icosahedral-hexagonal grid. The GME gridpoint approach avoids the disadvantages of spectral technique as well as the pole problem in latitude-longitude grids and provides a data structure extremely well suited to high efficiency on distributed memory parallel computers. In this study we made an attempt to simulate typhoon 'NARI' that passed over the Korean Peninsula in 2007. GME has attributes of numerical weather prediction model and its high resolution can provide details on fine scale. High resolution of GME can play key role in the study of severe weather phenomenon such as typhoons. Simulation of future typhoon that is assumed to occur under the global warming situation shows that the life time of that typhoon will last for a longer time and the intensity will be extremely stronger.

A Countermeasure of New Protectionism by Green Growth in Korea (녹색성장과 보호무역주의에 따른 대응 방안)

  • Lee, Woo-Chae;Yoon, Young-Han
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.395-418
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    • 2009
  • Appeared in the 1970s he started the global warming problem of carbon reduction, unlike the expected withdrawal of the United States was anticipated to be nominal stripping. However, EU mainly carbon market, buy and sell rights to be disposed of evolution was born. In fact, the current reduction of the Kyoto Protocol, and Korea will be designated as the bureau had been scheduled. However, due to economic recession in Korea's status as exempt countries have enjoyed a considerable period. Global warming is a problem in earnest, however, the United States to participate in one or more such discussions since 2013, clearly this will begin the international order. And international order that is more stringent than expected, and is expected to be strong. Then, however, an interesting thing to justify protection of the environment in some countries to protect domestic industry, the movement is visible is the side. In fact the WTO since the conclusion of all non-tariff trade barriers were abolished. However, recently, New Round of the delay based on reciprocity and fair trade in the framework of environmental protection to justify the movement to protect the domestic industry has been captured. These trends are not friendly, never in Korea. The rationale is that these regulations are enforced, many of our countries and countries with significant trade transactions and the enforcement points. And South Korea's automotive, semiconductors, ships, etc. The main products are much discussed in the international regulations are being referred to as the target point is due. Korean government to actively participate in the international situation and efforts to explore new markets, said yesterday, and 'Low Carbon, Green Growth' was declared. And the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) recommendations of the best 30% reduction target was present. This is nothing different about this objection is true. A more fundamental solution to faithfully perform the reduction targets, while the development of environmentally friendly products and the incidence of international standards through the development and expansion of new growth engines, Indeed we are expected to be a fundamental methodology.

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Effects of Elevated $CO_2$ Concentration and Temperature on Growth Response of Quercus acutissima and Q. variabilis (지구온난화에 따른 상수리나무와 굴참나무의 생육반응에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Hae-Ran;You, Young-Han
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.648-656
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    • 2010
  • Global warming brings changes of natural ecosystems and affects on the plant growth response. Quercus acutissima and Q. variabilis are taxonomically similar and dominant native species in deciduous forests in South Korea. In order to understand the growth response of Q. acutissima and Q. variabilis to global warming condition, we cultivated the seedling of the two oak species in ambient condition(control) and treatment with elevated $CO_2$(700~800ppm) and increased air temperature(approximately $3^{\circ}C$ above than control). Then we measured the growth characteristic among them and analyzed the relationship between two species using PCA ordination. Stem length and total plant weight of Q. acutissima were significantly affected by elevated $CO_2$ concentration and increased air temperature. Stem diameter and weight of Q. variabilis were significantly affected by elevated $CO_2$ concentration and increased air temperature(p<0.05). The variation characteristics of Q. acutissima were changed more than Q. variabilis by elevated $CO_2$ concentration and increased air temperature. These result suggested that Q. acutissima was more sensitive to global warming situation than Q. variabilis in central region of Korea. PCA ordination showed that two species were arranged by two distinct groups based on 10 characters by elevated $CO_2$ and increased air temperature.

Design of Breakwater Disaster Prevention System on Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 기반 방파제 재난 방지 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Woon-Yong;Park, Seok-Gyu
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2009
  • The requirements of disaster prevention have been constantly increasing on highly disaster frequency by Global warming and environmental destruction. The damage occur more highly, especially when it's on the localized change of weather. It requires that we have methods of disaster prevention locally. In this paper, we design and implement a breakwater disaster prevention system integrated wireless sensor technique for the shore breakwater of East Sea that is raised anxiety about an accident occurrence due to stormy weather. The provided disaster prevention system perceive the seriousness of the situation that is chance of that happening by the information of realtime remote situation and a prediction system so that it could be of some help to reduce the damage of disaster and the cost of recovery.

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R&D Status of NOx and Flue-gas Treatment Technologies in KIER (KIER의 NOx 및 연소배가스 처리기술 개발현황)

  • Min, Byoung-Moo;Choi, Sang-Il
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2003
  • In Korea, the emission standards for air pollutants will be more tighten from Jan. 2005. Especially, the new emission standards is focused on the nitrogen oxide. From this trend of standards, nitrogen oxide emission is hot issue in energy fields. Also, we have a new environmental problem, the carbon dioxide emission, which are related to the global warming. To solve the environmental problems, we must define the situation of clean-up technologies level in Korea and decide the direction of R&D for flue gas cleaning technologies. Now, this paper discus briefly on the De-NOx R&D activities and the large scale testing facility for flue gas clean-up technologies in Korea Institute of Energy Research. These discussions are contribute to the increasing of the R&D activities for flue gas clean-up technologies in Korea.

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Current Status of Eco-Friendly Deicing Material Development (친환경 제설제 개발 현황)

  • Seo, Ho Seong;Park, Byung Heung
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2016
  • Recently, due to the climate change by global warming, the amount of snow has increased. The situations were demanded to use many snow removal materials. The snow removal materials that used in Korea were solid chloride deicing material. That is calcium chloride($CaCl_2$) and sodium chloride(NaCl). Solid chloride baesd snow removal materials have various property, for example good freezing point depression, deliquescence and economical solvents. However, there are problems such as water pollution, high corrosiveness and ecocide. For such reason, development of eco-friendly deicer was required obligatorily. This study investigated development situation of eco-friendly deicer materials.

An Analysis of Livestock Manure Management Cost and Economical Efficiency by applying CDM (축산분뇨 처리비용 및 CDM 사업 적용시의 경제성 분석)

  • Yoon, Sung-Yee;Lee, Jung-Min;Hwang, Jae-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.377-398
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    • 2007
  • The objectives of this thesis were to search for effective methods of the livestock manure management through analysis of the livestock manure management cost and prepare for cuts in greenhouse gases emission by applying CDM in the fields of livestock in 2013. In the situation where most farmhouses are disposing the pig manure by ocean disposal, it is urgent to make an alternative plan since ocean disposal will be prohibited from 2012. Biogasplant is being highlighted from the point that can produce heat and electricity by using methane generated when the manure is disposed, and that can produce barnyard manure and liquid manure. As biogasplant generates energy using methane, it will contribute to decreasing global warming with the effect of greenhouse gases reduction, and trading emission reductions through CDM will result in creating revenue.

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Quality Property of the Artificial Stone Using the Waste Porcelain (폐자기를 사용한 인조석재의 품질평가)

  • Yoo, Yong-Jin;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2015
  • Recently, it is the global warming phenomenon because of the greenhouse gas exhaustion caused by and the environment problem is serious. And it is the situation where the problem of the exhaustion of resource because of the indiscriminate picking of the that is the raw material of the cement, limestone and natural aggregate are emphasized. In addition, thus the cement reduction amount of use and substitute material research is the urgent actual condition with the gas emission, which here it is generated in conducting compression molding in the building stone manufacturing process performance degradation phenomenon and fire resistance, and problem of the durability. Therefore, in this research, the waste porcelain is applied to the artificial stone and the durability property of the artificial stone according to it tries to be investigated.

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