• Title/Summary/Keyword: glasshouse

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Master Plan for Tropical Glasshouse Botanical Garden using Local Culture Resources - Focused on Botanical Garden in Gyeongju Area -

  • Ko, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sung-Eun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2014
  • This study is performed to establish the basis of the development of unique tropical botanical garden that will be connected with the identity of the local inheritance resources, 'Silla'. The glasshouse is the traditional 'Silla; housing and the landscape facilities are tried to imagine 'Silla' kingdom. Combination of the plant exhibition and the cultural inheritance resources can create their own unique theme. The garden divided into five spaces by life cycles of plants and the purpose of appreciation, the palm garden, ornamental foliage garden, flower garden, water lily garden, and tropical fruits garden. The appropriate flowers and trees are selected by their flowering time and the purpose of enjoyment. Especially, Ficus religiosa is the symbol plant of buddhism which is the state religion of 'Silla'.

Remote Control of Pumping System for Underground Water Pollution and Running Dry Prevention Using Ubiquitous (유비쿼터스를 이용한 지하수 오염과 고갈방지를 위한 펌핑시스템의 원격제어)

  • Tack, Han Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2013
  • This paper was development of remote controller of pumping system by using ubiquitous for underground water contamination prevention in the area of glasshouse facility. This paper automatically controls from to temperature and humidity for pumping sprinkler at water hanging cultivation. This prevents indiscreetive development of underground water, and prevents damage of environmental pollution without complementary measures in case of water lacked humble-void. The result of this research, confirms decrease of electrical fee, prevention of indiscreet underground water usage and its drying up thought optimum farm products management and pumping control system.

Studies of VETH Plot for Standard Design of Evaporative Cooling at Summer Glasshouse (하절기 유리온실의 증발냉각 설계기준을 위한 VETH 선도 연구)

  • Woo, Y.H.;Ahn, Y.K.;Kim, D.E.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2018
  • Judicious control of high temperature is the most important task for the successful intensive-cultivation of vegetables in glasshouses during the hot summer. Estimation of cooling load and wise selection of suitable equipments and facilities based upon the environmental conditions are essential for the efficient temperature control. A series of experiments were carried out to investigate VETH(ventilation, evapotranspiration, temperature and humidity) plot was prepared for the possible practical application in designing some evaporated cooling methods for the following 9 locations; Seoul, Seosan, Taejeon, Pusan, Cheju, Kwangju, Taegu, Chonju, and Chinju.

Evaluation of Bt-cotton Genotypes for Resistance to Cotton Leaf Curl Disease under High Inoculum Pressure in the Field and Using Graft Inoculation in Glasshouse

  • Akhtar, Khalid Pervaiz;Hussain, Manzoor;Hassan, Mahmood-Ul;Sarwar, Muhammad;Sarwar, Nighat
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2015
  • Bt-cotton germplasm, consisting of 75 genotypes was evaluated against cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) under high inoculum pressure in the field and using graft inoculation in glasshouse by visual symptom scoring assessments. None of the tested genotype was found disease free under both evaluation tests. Under field conditions in 2011, 3 genotypes were found resistant, 4 moderately resistant, 3 tolerant, 2 moderately susceptible and one susceptible; in 2012, 3 genotypes were tolerant, 7 moderately susceptible, 5 susceptible and 38 highly susceptible; in 2013, one was moderately susceptible and 51 were highly susceptible with varying degree of percent disease index (PDI) and severity index (SI). However, through graft evaluation in glasshouse, none of the graft inoculated plant was symptomless. All tested genotypes showed disease symptoms with SI values ranging between 5.0 and 6.0, and latent period between 12 and 14 days. Of the 75 genotypes evaluated using graft inoculation, 11 were found susceptible with SI values of 5.0 to 5.4 while remaining 64 were highly susceptible with SI values of 5.5 to 6.0. Inoculated plants of all tested genotypes exhibited severe disease symptoms within 10 days after the appearance of initial symptoms. No reduction in SI value was observed until the end of the experiment i.e., 90 days after grafting. Information generated under the present study clearly demonstrates that no sources of resistance to CLCuD are available among the tested Bt-cotton genotypes. So, a breeding programme is needed to introgress the CLCuD-resistance from other resistant sources to agronomically suitable Bt-cotton genotypes.

CFD Analysis for Microclimate of Venlo Type Glasshouse with the Screen Height and Air-inflow Quantity (스크린설치높이·공기유입량 차이에 따른 벤로형 유리온실 미기상 CFD 유동해석)

  • Yang, Won Mo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2020
  • The natural change of winter night temperature from 00:00 to 04:30 O'clock with the different height of thermal screen in a venlo type glasshouse (W59×L68×H5.9 m) was studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). At the early stage of CFD analysis, the room temperature decrease of glasshouse with the 5.9 m height of thermal screen were faster than it with the 4.1m height of thermal screen, but at 2 hr after analysis it was slower than in it with the 4,1m, the temperature difference was 0.6℃ after 4 hr. If we consider that turn on the heater when the temperature were decrease below 13℃ at 1hr after CFD analysis, it is good for energy saving in the glasshouse with the 4.1 m height of thermal screen rather than in it with the 5.9 m height, because of the temperature decrease were slow during 2 hrs after analysis. The airflow at the height of 2 m which were grown tomato were fast and wide in the glasshouse with the 5.9 m height thermal screen rather than in it with the 4.1 m, the speed difference was 0.034m·s-1 at 1hr after CFD analysis. The effect of temperature decrease in summer season were compared with the different height of shading screen from 12:00 to 14:30 O'clock. The height of shading screen were 5.7, 3.9 m, the gap of it were 30%. The air-inflow quantity by the fan with duct at lower part of venlo glasshouse was 0.67 ㎥·s-1 until 1hr and to increase 3 times of it from 1hr after analysis. The roof window were open 100%. Until 1hr of CFD analysis, the temperature in the 30% open of shading screen was 0.9℃ higher than in the none shading screen. From 13:00 O'clock when the air-inlet quantity to increase 3 times, the temperature in case 30% gap of shading screen were decreased compare with the none shading screen, the temperature difference was 0.5℃ at 14:30 O'clock. The temperature on the floor surface in case 30% gap of shading screen were lower with it's height increase, the temperature difference was 8℃ compare with none shading screen. The relative humidity difference were insignificant by the height and gap of shading screen.

Effects of Greenhouse Covering Material on Environment Factors and Fruit Yield in Protected Cultivation of Sweet Pepper (파프리카 재배 온실의 피복재 종류에 따른 환경요인과 수량성)

  • Kim, Ho-Cheol;Jung, Sek-Gi;Lee, Jeong-Hyun;Bae, Hyang-Jong
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2009
  • To analysis effect of environment factors on productivity of sweet pepper according to greenhouse covering material (glass, plastic film), this was investigated. In glasshouse, outside light was positively correlated with yield as that $100MJ{\cdot}m^{-2}$ of outside light increased $300{\sim}500g{\cdot}m^{-2}$, also cumulative temperature was same tendency. On possibility of model development for yield estimate cumulative temperature was high than outside light. According to covering material, leaf photosynthesis, productivity per out-side light and term in glasshouse was more high 13%, 46%, and 47% compared with plastic film house, respectively. Result of analysis of effect of light, temperature, and $CO_2$ on yield, relative yield coefficient, yield increment coefficient, and yield reduction coefficient in glasshouse were more high 25%, 73%, and 34% compared with plastic film house, respectively. Hence, sweet pepper's growing in glasshouse compare with plastic film house had more productivity, but that had more sensitivity to charge of environment factors.

Identification of an Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria bassiana SFB-205 toxic to the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae

  • Kim, Jae-Su;Roh, Jong-Yul;Choi, Jae-Young;Shin, Sang-Chul;Jeon, Mun-Jang;Je, Yeon-Ho
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2008
  • To select entomopathogenic fungi controlling aphids effectively, several isolates were screened against second instars of Myzus persicae nymphs in the glasshouse using conidia suspension at $1.0{\times}10^5$ conidia/ml. Among these isolates, SFB-205 conidia showed the highest insecticidal activity about 32.7% efficacy to M. persicae at 4 days after application in the glasshouse. The attachment of SFB-205 conidia on the surface of M. persicae nymphs, and germination and penetration were observed using scanning electron microscopy. SFB-205 was identified as Beauveria bassiana species through the comparison of 5.8 s rRNA genes. There were 24 polymorphisms between SFB-205 and the previously reported isolate, B. bassiana ATCC74040 using six kinds of primer combinations in amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis. The B. bassiana SFB-205 might be used as a practical biological control agent for the green peach aphid, M. persicae in the field.

The Effects of Management and Technical Capabilities in the Performance of Plug Seedling Production (육묘기술수준별 경영성과 분석과 경영지도 방향)

  • Kim, Sa-Gyun;Lee, Min-Soo;Choe, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to identify the major characteristics of plug seedling farm's management. Thirty glasshouse farms were surveyed out of 42 farms that adopted plug seedling production technology in Korea. The major objectives of this survey were to determine the technical capability of the glasshouse farmers, and to analyze the significant differences in terms of production performance and management capabilities. The major results of the survey were as follows : 1) The production quantity of plug seedlings of the superior group was 43% higher than the inferior group. 2) The plug seedling loss rate of the superior roup was lower by 4% than the inferior group. 3) The income of superior group was 4.2 million Won per $1,000m^2$, while the income of the inferior group was only 0.45 million Won. 4) The cause of low production of grafted plug seedlings was primarily due to the lack of technical knowledge and skills. 5) The results indicated that the technical knowledge level and production skills of grafting plug seedling should be improved.

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