Effects of Greenhouse Covering Material on Environment Factors and Fruit Yield in Protected Cultivation of Sweet Pepper

파프리카 재배 온실의 피복재 종류에 따른 환경요인과 수량성

  • Kim, Ho-Cheol (Division of Horticulture and Pat Animal-Plant Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Jung, Sek-Gi (Division of Horticulture and Pat Animal-Plant Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Hyun (Division of Faculty of Plant Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Bae, Hyang-Jong (Division of Horticulture and Pat Animal-Plant Science, Wonkwang University)
  • 김호철 (원광대학교 원예.애완동식물학부) ;
  • 정석기 (원광대학교 원예.애완동식물학부) ;
  • 이정현 (전남대학교 식물생명공학부) ;
  • 배종향 (원광대학교 원예.애완동식물학부)
  • Published : 2009.09.30

Abstract

To analysis effect of environment factors on productivity of sweet pepper according to greenhouse covering material (glass, plastic film), this was investigated. In glasshouse, outside light was positively correlated with yield as that $100MJ{\cdot}m^{-2}$ of outside light increased $300{\sim}500g{\cdot}m^{-2}$, also cumulative temperature was same tendency. On possibility of model development for yield estimate cumulative temperature was high than outside light. According to covering material, leaf photosynthesis, productivity per out-side light and term in glasshouse was more high 13%, 46%, and 47% compared with plastic film house, respectively. Result of analysis of effect of light, temperature, and $CO_2$ on yield, relative yield coefficient, yield increment coefficient, and yield reduction coefficient in glasshouse were more high 25%, 73%, and 34% compared with plastic film house, respectively. Hence, sweet pepper's growing in glasshouse compare with plastic film house had more productivity, but that had more sensitivity to charge of environment factors.

파프리카 재배 온실의 피복재 종류에 따른 생산성 차이에 주요 환경요인의 영향 정도를 분석을 위해 유리온실과 플라스틱필름온실의 환경요인 누적데이터를 수집하여 수량과 비교 분석하였다. 유리온실은 외부광량과 수량 간 정의상관을 나타내었고, $100MJ{\cdot}m^{-2}$$300{\sim}500g{\cdot}m^{-2}$이 증가하는 것으로 나타났고, 적산온도도 같은 경향이었다. 그리고 수량 예측 모델 개발에 있어서는 적산온도가 외부광량보다 가능성을 높게 나타내었다. 최대 순광합성은 유리온실에서 $16.83{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$로 플라스틱필름온실의 $14.93{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$보다 13% 정도 높았다. 단위 광량당 생산성은 유리온실에서 플라스틱필름온실보다 46% 정도 높게 나타났다. 그리고 단위 기간당 생산성도 유리온실에서 플라스틱필름온실에서 보다 47%높게 나타났다. 수량에 대한 광, 온도, $CO_2$에 의한 분석 결과 상대수량계수, 수량증가계수, 수량감소계수 및 최대수량계수는 유리온실에서 플라스틱필름온실보다 각각 25%, 73%, 34% 및 49%높게 나타났다. 따라서 유리온실에서 파프리카 재배 시 플라스틱필름온실에 비해 생산성은 높으나, 환경요인의 급격한 변화에 더 민감한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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