• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometry education

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Development of Material for Middle School Geometry using Storytelling (스토리텔링을 활용한 중학교 기하영역 자료 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Hak;Chung, Sang Kwon;Kim, Sun Hee;Choi, Min Sik;Won, Yu Mi;Kim, Young Jin;Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.341-356
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    • 2013
  • This research is about storytelling in middle school geometry. This study is basic research about actualizing mathematical teaching and learning based on storytelling that is raised for reforming school mathematics education. In order to develop the mathematics textbook model, development of procedures and methods were extracted from the literature. And mathematics textbook model were developed in accordance with the process and methods. Examples are presented in terms of the development of material with 'story as a communication tool', 'familiar story as a script' 'universality of the world or simulation of life as a story', 'story as a means to foster creativity: story making'. Through the results of this study, we are also able to check the possibility of storytelling in mathematics class. And this study will be the foundation for teaching and learning using storytelling.

Applications of 3D CAD and 3D Printing in Engineering Design Education (3D CAD 와 3D프린팅을 연계한 공학설계교육 활용)

  • Park, Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1085-1091
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    • 2014
  • Recently, 3D printing has received increasing attention due to its boundless potentials. Because 3D printing starts from 3D geometry information, computer-aided design (CAD) is an essential technology to build 3D geometry data. These days, education of 3D CAD for engineering students has been changed from the theoretical lecture to practical design training using commercial CAD software. As a result, open-ended design projects have replaced the traditional theoretical examinations to evaluate students' outcomes. However, such design projects are not enough to evaluate students' outcomes because their results are expressed in two-dimensional ways. In this paper, applications of 3D printing in engineering design education are discussed by describing the procedure and outcomes of design projects. It was found that the use of 3D printing could improve students' outcomes by fabricating real physical models out of their designs.

Comparative Study on Mathematics Text-book of Secondary Schools in South and North Korea -From the Viewpoint of the Region of Algebra, Statistics, Analysis and Geometry- (남.북한 중등학교 수학 교과서의 영역별 내용 비교 분석 -대수, 통계, 해석, 기하 영역을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sam-Tae;Lee, Sik
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1999
  • It has already been fifty years since the Korean peninsula was divided into two nations, South and North Korea. Owing to forming different political and social structures with each other, we can conjecture that there are much heterogeneity in education. On the assumption that education plays important role in coming to an accommodation and in restoring homogeneity of the Korean race after unification, we consider the investigation of the contents of mathematics text-book of secondary schools as a meaningful research to make provision against unification. In this paper, we shall investigate the learning contents, and the teaming substances and sequences in mathematics of secondary schools between South and North Korea by falling into four regions; algebra and statistics, analysis and geometry. By grasping the special features of terms, teaming subject matters and learning substances, and clarifying their distinctions, we shall present some reforms measure of distinctions.

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LOGO와 함께 곡선 만들기 - 다각형 패턴의 관점에서

  • Kim, Hwa-Kyung;Song, Min-Ho
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.447-461
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    • 2010
  • Papert [17] introduced the LOGO environment in which we make a curve using LOGO commands (FORWARD, ROTATE). We call this geometry as turtle geometry. This environment has influenced many researchers and designers of computers and mathematics education. But the curve that we can make using LOGO command is elementary or too difficult. Polygon and circle is elementary and making other curves is difficult. In this paper, we introduce the method of drawing some other curves mediating new command. First, we study epicycloid and hypocycloid in the historical and the physical context. And we introduce the method of making epicycloid and hypocycloid using vector addition. Next we study the polygon patterns of this curve. Finally, we extend the method for making more general curve and we improve the computer environment using this metaphor.

Analysis on Application of Computer in Geometry Unit of Middle School Mathematics Textbooks (중학교 1학년 교과서 기하 단원에 제시된 컴퓨터 활용에 대한 분석)

  • Shim, Sang-Kil
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.577-591
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    • 2011
  • In this study, in order to use computer in mathematical learning effectively, we investigate application of computer shown textbooks in geometry unit of middle school mathematics. First, we analyzed about status of computer application and method of computer application in 27 textbooks. We presented concrete example of mathematics activity using computer that can be used by teachers. Also, we tried to find out the direction to use computer more effectively in teaching and learning geometry. Through this process, we do not simply use computer to play for interest but to use it more meaningfully.

The geometry of Sulbasu${\={u}}$tras in Ancient India (고대 인도와 술바수트라스 기하학)

  • Kim, Jong-Myung;Heo, Hae-Ja
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2011
  • This study was carrying out research on the geometry of Sulbas${\={u}}$tras as parts of looking for historical roots of oriental mathematics, The Sulbas${\={u}}$tras(rope's rules), a collection of Hindu religious documents, was written between Vedic period(BC 1500~600). The geometry of Sulbas${\={u}}$tras in ancient India was studied to construct or design for sacrificial rite and fire altars. The Sulbas${\={u}}$tras contains not only geometrical contents such as simple statement of plane figures, geometrical constructions for combination and transformation of areas, but also algebraic contents such as Pythagoras theorem and Pythagorean triples, irrational number, simultaneous indeterminate equation and so on. This paper examined the key features of the geometry of Sulbas${\={u}}$tras and the geometry of Sulbas${\={u}}$tras for the construction of the sacrificial rite and the fire altars. Also, in this study we compared geometry developments in ancient India with one of the other ancient civilizations.

Cabri Geometry에 대하여

  • Gang, Wan;Baek, Seok-Yun;Jang, Gyeong-Yun;Ryu, Hui-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 1996
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A Study on Teaching of the Elements of Geometry in Secondary School (중학교 기하 교재의 '원론' 교육적 고찰)

  • Woo Jeong-Ho;Kwon Seok-Il
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2006
  • It is regarded as critical to analyse and re-appreciate Euclidean geometry for the sake of improving school geometry This study, a critical analysis of demonstrative plane geometry in current secondary school mathematics with an eye to the viewpoints of 'Elements of Geometry', is conducted with this purpose in mind. Firstly, the 'Elements' is analysed in terms of its educational purpose, concrete contents and approaching method, with a review of the history of its teaching. Secondly, the 'Elemens de Geometrie' by Clairaut and the 'histo-genetic approach' in teaching geometry, mainly the one proposed by Branford, are analysed. Thirdly, the basic assumption, contents and structure of the current textbooks taught in secondary schools are analysed according to the hypothetical construction, ordering and grouping of theorems, presentations of proofs, statements of definitions and exercises. The change of the development of contents over time is also reviewed, with a focus on the proportional relations of geometric figures. Lastly, tile complementary way of integrating the two 'Elements' is explored.

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Development and Application of Learning Materials for Freudenthal's Mathematising Activities in the Middle School Geometry (중등기하에서 Freudenthal의 수학화 활동을 위한 학습자료 개발과 적용)

  • Choi, Jong-Chul;Kim, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.69-96
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to perceive the problems of current geometry education in the middle school mathematics, to develop some learning materials fitted for the mathematising activities based on Freudenthal's learning theories and to analyze the mathematising process followed by teaching-learning activities. For this purpose, we design activity-oriented learning materials for geometry based on Freudenthal's learning theories, and appropriate teaching-learning models are established for the middle school geometry at the 8-NA stage level according to the theory of van Hiele's geometry learning steps. After applied to the practical lessons, the effects of mathematical activities are analyzed.

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The Study on Extension of Regular Polygon Using Cabri Geometry II (기하프로그램을 활용한 정다각형 외연의 확장에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Bo-Euk
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.183-197
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    • 2012
  • Geometry having long history of mathematics have important role for thinking power and creativity progress in middle school. The regular polygon included in plane geometry was mainly taught convex regular polygon in elementary school and middle school. In this study, we investigated the denotation's extension of regular polygon by mathematical basic knowledge included in school curriculum. For this research, first, school mathematical knowledge about regular polygon was analyzed. And then, basic direction of research was established for inquiry. Second, based on this analysis inductive inquiry activity was performed with research using geometry software(Cabri Geometry II). Through this study the development of enriched learning material and showing the direction of geometry research is expected.

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