• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometrical factor

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Theoretical Investigations and measuring Techniques of Geometrical Factor influencing Sensitive Electronic Devices (감도전자장치에 영향을 주는 기하학적 인수의 이론적 연구와 측정)

  • S. K. Lee
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1965
  • In the designs of the sensitive electronic devices such as phase sensitive detector, X-ray diffractometer, and neutron diffractometers, we must take into account the geometrical factors in a coil systems and extraneous stray fields. Input wave forms in such a sensitive electronic devices are often altered by the influence of these factors. Since the magnitude of the stray fields is generally very small, this affection may be removed by applying a good shielding but it is not ease to remove the affection from a geometrical factor. This affection must be however calculated by the theoretical methods and analytical solution in the equation of these factors. The fundamental purpose of this paper lie in the theoretical calculations and practical measurements of the geometrical factor in the coil systems, finite solenoid, and four point prove. In the heoretical calculations, the geometrical factors in the coil systems were calculated by applying the elliptic functions and in the contact points were calculated by applying the elliptic functions and in the contact points were calculated by applying the eigen functions and the infinite series. The measurements were carried out by using the sensitive electronic device made from author's design, as shown in the Fig. 9. The result of this work has verified the essential correctness of theoretical investigations and measuring techniques of geometrical factors on the design of sensitive electronic devices. It also has several advantages such that: (1) all the data obtained may give effective data to designer to work on the field of sensitive electronic devices or microelectronic devices, (2) it has evidently explained the characteristics of electrical investigations and physical definition, and has removed the conventional error of geometrical factors in the coil systems and contact points.

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Estimation of Biological Action of Dioxins by Some Geometric Descriptors (기하학적 변수에 의한 다이옥신의 독성 예측)

  • Hwang, Inchul
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 1999
  • To effectively predict the lipophilicity, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) affinity, and TEF (Toxic equivalency factor) of dioxins by geometrical descriptors, the multiple linear regression methods with the forward selection and backward elimination were employed with statistical validity. The lipophilicity, the Ah receptor binding affinity, and the toxic equivalency factor of dioxins could be predicted using some geometrical descriptors.

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Application of ANOVA and DOE by Using Randomized Orders and Geometrical Properties (랜덤화 순서와 기하학적 특성을 고려한 분산분석과 실험계획의 응용방안)

  • Choe, Seong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.277-292
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    • 2012
  • The research presents an application of Balanced ANOVA (BANOVA) by utilizing randomized orders for various Split-Plot Designs (SPDs) which include two cell designs, split-plot with one-way HTC (Hard to Control) factor, split-plot with two-way HTC factor, split-split-plot design and nested design. In addition, four MINITAB examples of 2-level split-plot designs based on the number of blocks and the type of whole-plots are presented for practitioners to obtain comprehensive understanding. Furthermore, the geometrical interrelated properties among three typical Designs of Experiments (DOE), such as Factorial Design (FD), Response Surface Design (RSD), and Mixture Design (MD) are discussed in this paper.

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Numerical Investigation of Thermal Characteristics and Geometrical Optimization in circular tubes with micro fins (원형 단면관 내 미세 휜의 형상 변화에 따른 열.유동 특성 및 최적 형상 개발에 관한 수치 해석)

  • Han, Dong-Hyouck;Lee, Kyu-Jung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2006
  • A numerical investigation of single phase heat and flow characteristics in circular tubes with a single set of spiral micro fins was performed with varying geometrical parameters like fin height, spiral angle, and number of fins. The properties of $40^{\circ}C$ water was used as a working fluid to simulate a condenser and the RNG $k-{\epsilon}$ turbulence model was adopted. Calculation results were obtained in fully developed turbulent flow with constant surface heat flux boundary condition. Relative terms were introduced to investigate the substitution effect of conventional smooth tubes. The dimensionless terms were the heat transfer enhancement factor, the pressure drop penalty factor, and the efficiency index. Additionally, a numerical optimization was carried out to maximize thermal performance with the concept of the robust design. A statistical analysis showed that fin height interacts with number of fins and spiral angle.

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Comparison of Geometrical Factors of Dielectric Resonators Prepared for the Surface Resistance of Superconductor Films: Field Analysis vs. Computer Simulation (초전도체 박막의 표면저항 측정용 유전체 공진기에 대한 Geometrical factor의 비교 : 전자기장 해석 대 시뮬레이션)

  • Yang, Woo-Il;Jung, Ho-Sang;Kim, Myung-Su;Cho, Man-Soon;Choo, Kee-Nam;Lee, Sang-Young
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2011
  • In the dielectric resonator method, which has been widely used for measuring the microwave surface resistance of superconductors, accuracies in the geometrical factors (G-factors) affect the uncertainty in the measured surface resistance. We compare the G-factors of short-ended sapphire resonator as obtained by using field analysis with those by using computer simulations: The former is obtained by using the analytic expressions for the electric and the magnetic field components inside the resonator, and the latter by using computer software. The G-factors as obtained by using the latter appear to be closer to those obtained by using the former as the resonator space is divided into larger number of sub-space, i.e., a tighter mesh, with a difference of ~8 % observed for a mesh of 14400 sub-spaces reduced to ~2 % for 114996 sub-spaces. Variations in the relative uncertainty in the surface resistance of typical $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ superconductor films with those in the G-factors are studied, which provides an upper limit of the relative uncertainty in the G-factors required for realizing the target uncertainty in the surface resistance. These results could be useful in estimating the optimum number of meshes for obtaining the G-factors through computer simulations.

Thermal post-buckling behavior of GPLRMF cylindrical shells with initial geometrical imperfection

  • Yi-Wen Zhang;Gui-Lin She;Lei-Lei Gan;Yin-Ping Li
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.615-625
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    • 2023
  • Initial geometrical imperfection is an important factor affecting the structural characteristics of plate and shell structures. Studying the effect of geometrical imperfection on the structural characteristics of cylindrical shell is beneficial to explore the thermal post-buckling response characteristics of cylindrical shell. Therefore, we devote to investigating the thermal post-buckling behavior of graphene platelets reinforced mental foam (GPLRMF) cylindrical shells with geometrical imperfection. The properties of GPLRMF material with considering three types of graphene platelets (GPLs) distribution patterns are introduced firstly. Subsequently, based on Donnell nonlinear shell theory, the governing equations of cylindrical shell are derived according to Eulerian-Lagrange equations. Taking into account two different boundary conditions namely simply supported (S-S) and clamped supported (C-S), the Galerkin principle is used to solve the governing equations. Finally, the impact of initial geometrical imperfections, the GPLs distribution types, the porosity distribution types, the porosity coefficient as well as the GPLs mass fraction on the thermal post-buckling response of the cylindrical shells are analyzed.

Effects of geometrical initial imperfection in proportioning member sections of single layer reticulated dome (단층 래티스 돔의 단면산정에 있어서의 형상초기불완전의 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;HwangBo, Seok;Han, Sang-Eul;Kwun, Teak-Jin
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2004
  • First author proposed a proportioning method for member sections of a single layer reticulated dome subjected to uniform and non-uniform load without any geometrical initial imperfection, and discussed the validity and effectiveness of the method which was based on linear buckling stress and a knock down factor. However, buckling of a single layer reticulated dome is strongly affected by initial imperfection. It is well known that geometrical initial imperfections reduce the nonlinear buckling capacity of a single layer raticulated dome. Thus, structural engineers may be recommended to reflect the effects of geometrical initial imperfections in proportioning member sections. In this paper, firstly, the presented proportioning method by first author is applied to dome without consideration of any imperfections and the thickness and diameter of each member are determined. Secondly, the load bearing capacities of the proportioned domes are checked with the imperfection, by the inelastic buckling analysis.

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ANALYSIS OF TURBULENT HEAT TRANSFER FROM STAGGERED PIN-FIN ARRAYS WITH DIAMOND SHAPED ELEMENTS AT VARIOUS GEOMETRICAL CONFIGURATIONS (엇갈린 다이아몬드형 핀휜의 형상에 따른 난류열전달 성능해석)

  • Cho, A.T.;Kim, K.Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2008
  • A numerical study is carried out to analyze the steady three-dimensional turbulent flow and convective heat transfer in a staggered pin-fin array with diamond shaped elements at various geometrical configurations. Steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and energy equation are solved using a finite volume based solver. Shear stress transport (SST) model is used as turbulence closure. The computational domain is composed of one pitch of pin-fin displacement with periodic boundary conditions on the surfaces normal to the streamwise direction and the cross-streamwise direction. The numerical results for Nusselt number and friction factor are validated with experimental results. The effects of pin angle, pin height and pitch on Nusselt number, friction factor and efficiency index are investigated.

Analysis of stripline structure(resonator) in LTCC system (LTCC system 에서의 Stripline구조 특성 연구)

  • 유찬세;이우성;강남기;박종철
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2002
  • In ceramic systems, many components including embedded passives and TRL(transmission line) are used for composition of 3-dimensional circuit. So the exact analysis on this components, As for the TRL's, material properties including electrical conductivity of metal, loss factor and effective dielectric constant of dielectric material and geometrical factors like roughness of surface, vias, dimension of stripline structure have a large effect on the charactersistics of transmission lines. In this research, of effect of material and geometrical factors on the characteristics of stripline structure is analyzed and quantified by simulation and measurement.

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