• Title/Summary/Keyword: general mathematics

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A NOTE ON DEFECTLESS EXTENSIONS OF HENSELIAN VALUED FIELDS

  • Nikseresht, Azadeh
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2022
  • A valued field (K, ν) is called defectless if each of its finite extensions is defectless. In [1], Aghigh and Khanduja posed a question on defectless extensions of henselian valued fields: "if every simple algebraic extension of a henselian valued field (K, ν) is defectless, then is it true that (K, ν) is defectless?" They gave an example to show that the answer is "no" in general. This paper explores when the answer to the mentioned question is affirmative. More precisely, for a henselian valued field (K, ν) such that each of its simple algebraic extensions is defectless, we investigate additional conditions under which (K, ν) is defectless.

A REPRESENTATION FOR AN INVERSE GENERALIZED FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORM ASSOCIATED WITH GAUSSIAN PROCESS ON FUNCTION SPACE

  • Choi, Jae Gil
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.281-296
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we suggest a representation for an inverse transform of the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform on the function space Ca,b[0, T]. The function space Ca,b[0, T] is induced by the generalized Brownian motion process with mean function a(t) and variance function b(t). To do this, we study the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform associated with the Gaussian process Ƶk of exponential-type functionals. We then establish that a composition of the Ƶk-generalized Fourier-Feynman transforms acts like an inverse generalized Fourier-Feynman transform.

EVALUATION FORMULA FOR WIENER INTEGRAL OF POLYNOMIALS IN TERMS OF NATURAL DUAL PAIRINGS ON ABSTRACT WIENER SPACES

  • Chang, Seung Jun;Choi, Jae Gil
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.1093-1103
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we establish an evaluation formula to calculate the Wiener integral of polynomials in terms of natural dual pairings on abstract Wiener spaces (H, B, 𝜈). To do this we first derive a translation theorem for the Wiener integral of functionals associated with operators in 𝓛(B), the Banach space of bounded linear operators from B to itself. We then apply the translation theorem to establish an integration by parts formula for the Wiener integral of functionals combined with operators in 𝓛(B). We finally apply this parts formula to evaluate the Wiener integral of certain polynomials in terms of natural dual pairings.

MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS OF A PERTURBED YAMABE-TYPE EQUATION ON GRAPH

  • Liu, Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.911-926
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    • 2022
  • Let u be a function on a locally finite graph G = (V, E) and Ω be a bounded subset of V. Let 𝜀 > 0, p > 2 and 0 ≤ λ < λ1(Ω) be constants, where λ1(Ω) is the first eigenvalue of the discrete Laplacian, and h : V → ℝ be a function satisfying h ≥ 0 and $h{\not\equiv}0$. We consider a perturbed Yamabe equation, say $$\{\begin{array}{lll}-{\Delta}u-{\lambda}u={\mid}u{\mid}^{p-2}u+{\varepsilon}h,&&\text{ in }{\Omega},\\u=0,&&\text{ on }{\partial}{\Omega},\end{array}$$ where Ω and ∂Ω denote the interior and the boundary of Ω, respectively. Using variational methods, we prove that there exists some positive constant 𝜀0 > 0 such that for all 𝜀 ∈ (0, 𝜀0), the above equation has two distinct solutions. Moreover, we consider a more general nonlinear equation $$\{\begin{array}{lll}-{\Delta}u=f(u)+{\varepsilon}h,&&\text{ in }{\Omega},\\u=0,&&\text{ on }{\partial}{\Omega},\end{array}$$ and prove similar result for certain nonlinear term f(u).

A Case Study Exploring the Roles of Mawhiba in Supporting and Saudi Verbal Gifted in the English Language

  • Alharthi, Noha Abdullah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.304-322
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated a case of a gifted Saudi student, X, who was early detected through Mawhiba (The Saudi Institution of Gifted) when he was eight years old. Then, the journey continued until he became a Tamayuz member and received a scholarship in 2022 to pursue his bachelor's at one of the prestige, high-ranking universities in the USA to study Mathematics and Economics. Lack of information about the status of Saudi verbal gifted maked X case a model to explore the roles of Mawhiba's programs in supporting Saudi verbal giftedness in general and particularly in learning the English language, plus seeking the opportunities Mawhiba provided for Saudi verbal gifted to enrich their giftedness in the English language through providing extended social networking and finally stating the sample's perspective about the opportunities and services Mawhiba provided him. The three core instruments to accumulate elaboration and interpret qualitative and quantitative data were academic records, writing samples, family observation, and a written interview.

Effect of relaxation time on generalized double porosity thermoelastic medium with diffusion

  • Mohamed I.A. Othman;Nehal T. Mansour
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2023
  • This paper studies the effect of the relaxation time on a two-dimensional thermoelastic medium which has a doubly porous structure in the presence of diffusion and gravity. The normal mode analysis is used to obtain the analytic expressions of the physical quantities, which we take the solution form in the exponential image. We have discussed a homogeneous thermoelastic half-space with double porosity with the effect of diffusion and gravity. The equations of generalized thermoelastic material with double porosity structure with one relaxation time have been developed. Moreover, the expressions of many physical quantities are explained. The general solutions, under specific boundary conditions of the problem, were found in some detail. In addition, numerical results are computed.

CANAL HYPERSURFACES GENERATED BY NON-NULL CURVES IN LORENTZ-MINKOWSKI 4-SPACE

  • Mustafa Altin;Ahmet Kazan;Dae Won Yoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1299-1320
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    • 2023
  • In the present paper, firstly we obtain the general expression of the canal hypersurfaces that are formed as the envelope of a family of pseudo hyperspheres, pseudo hyperbolic hyperspheres and null hyper-cones whose centers lie on a non-null curve with non-null Frenet vector fields in E41 and give their some geometric invariants such as unit normal vector fields, Gaussian curvatures, mean curvatures and principal curvatures. Also, we give some results about their flatness and minimality conditions and Weingarten canal hypersurfaces. Also, we obtain these characterizations for tubular hypersurfaces in E41 by taking constant radius function and finally, we construct some examples and visualize them with the aid of Mathematica.

ON THE REPRESENTATION OF THE *g-ME-VECTOR IN *g-MEXn

  • Yoo, Ki-Jo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.495-510
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    • 2010
  • An Einstein's connection which takes the form (2.23) is called a $^*g$-ME-connection and the corresponding vector is called a $^*g$-ME-vector. The $^*g$-ME-manifold is a generalized n-dimensional Riemannian manifold $X_n$ on which the differential geometric structure is imposed by the unified field tensor $^*g^{{\lambda}{\nu}}$, satisfying certain conditions, through the $^*g$-ME-connection and we denote it by $^*g-MEX_n$. The purpose of this paper is to derive a general representation and a special representation of the $^*g$-ME-vector in $^*g-MEX_n$.

ON REGULAR NEAR-RINGS WITH (m,n)-POTENT CONDITIONS

  • Cho, Yong-Uk
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2009
  • Jat and Choudhari defined a near-ring R with left bipotent or right bipotent condition in 1979. Also, we can dene a near-ring R as subcommutative if aR = Ra for all a in R. From these above two concepts it is natural to investigate the near-ring R with the properties aR = $Ra^2$ (resp. $a^2R$ = Ra) for each a in R. We will say that such is a near-ring with (1,2)-potent condition (resp. a near-ring with (2,1)-potent condition). Thus, we can extend a general concept of a near-ring R with (m,n)-potent condition, that is, $a^mR\;=\;Ra^n$ for each a in R, where m, n are positive integers. We will derive properties of near-ring with (1,n) and (n,1)-potent conditions where n is a positive integer, any homomorphic image of (m,n)-potent near-ring is also (m,n)-potent, and we will obtain some characterization of regular near-rings with (m,n)-potent conditions.

Wave propagation of FGM plate via new integral inverse cotangential shear model with temperature-dependent material properties

  • Mokhtar Ellali;Mokhtar Bouazza;Ashraf M. Zenkour
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.427-437
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this work is to study the wave propagation of an FGM plate via a new integral inverse shear model with temperature-dependent material properties. In this contribution, a new model based on a high-order theory field of displacement is included by introducing indeterminate integral variables and inverse co-tangential functions for the presentation of shear stress. The temperature-dependent properties of the FGM plate are assumed mixture of metal and ceramic, and its properties change by the power functions of the thickness of the plate. By applying Hamilton's principle, general formulas of wave propagation were obtained to plot the phase velocity curves and wave modes of the FGM plate with simply supported edges. The effects of the temperature and volume fraction by distributions on wave propagation of the FGM plate are investigated in detail. The results of the dispersion and the phase velocity curves of the propagation wave in the functionally graded plate are compared with previous research.