• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.216-225
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find out the differences (if any) and the causes of preferences for science between elementary school boys and girls. Another purpose of this study is to find out when such differences in preference begin and what their causes we. Fourth, fifth and sixth grades from elementary school A in Gyeongg-gi Province participated twice in research surveys on preference levels in science with education, career course and personal experience taken into account. A total of 997 survey responses, (excluding no responses or half-hearted ones) were selected for comparative analysis. The analysis methods used were frequency analysis, cross stabs and one-way ANOVA Analysis which depended on survey items. The results of this study show that preference levels in science are 61.7% and the difference of preference levels in science between boys and girls are 31.2% and 30.5% with boys showing higher percentages in science preference levels than girls(p<.01). Moreover, the results also show that the point in which changes in preference level in science emerges is from fifth and sixth grades. Therefore, the gender difference in preference levels in science begins with fifth grade students, with science being slightly more favored by boys. finally, the main causes in gender differences seems to be the experiment participants' levels, scientific education textbook preference level, interests in science class, and plans for the future that are related to field of science. Among these causes, interests level in science class and preference levels in science are closely related.

• 복식
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2004

The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of the color of jacket. dress shirt, necktie. and perceiver's gender on image perceptions of male, and to examine how clothing color preferences varies according to perceiver's gender and age. The stimuli of 8 pictures of male and the semantic differential scale were used to evaluate image perception. Subjects were 192 males and females in Seoul. The colors of jacket gave significant influences on perception of potency. elegance, preference, and manliness. The colors of dress shirt gave a significant influence on perception of manliness, the necktie's colors gave influences on elegance and visibility. Perceiver's gender did not give significant influences on the image perception. Visibility had an interaction effect by the colors of jacket and dress shirt. Potency and preference evaluation had interaction effects by the colors of jacket. dress shirt. and necktie. White dress shirt had positive effects on the perception of potency and preference in the case of matching with dark blue jacket and red necktie, and blue shirt had a positive effect on the perception of potency and preference in matching with dark blue jacket and blue necktie. The preference of dark grey suit and black shirt showed significant differences according to gender. Dark blue suit, white shirt, and blue shirt had significant differences according to the age group.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.164-176
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• 2013

The study aims to find differences in clothing image preferences according to gender-roleidentity. The questionnaire developed by the researchers was distributed to 533 men and women who aged between 20 and 59. Fourhundred eight questionnaires were used for the final analysis. The data were analyzed by ANOVA, and Tukey's test using SPSS 18.0/Windows. As results, both male and female participant groups of the study were classified into 4 groups according to their gender-role identity: masculinity, femininity, androgyny, and the undifferentiated. For men, the masculinity group showed a higher preference for flamboyant, sexy, expressive, cold, mature, hard, strong, weighty, heavy, sharp images, while the femininity group showed a stronger preference for flamboyant, bold, luxurious clothing images. The male androgyny group preferred masculine, sexy, cold, mature, hard, strong, weighty, luxurious, heavy, artificial images, whereas the undifferentiated group preferred flamboyant, sexy and mature images. On the other hand, for women, the masculinity group showed a higher preference for luxurious image, while the femininity group showed a stronger preference for sexy, urban, decorative, modern, complicated, luxurious images. The female androgyny group preferred expressive, modern, mature, complicated, and luxurious images, whereas the undifferentiated group preferred bold, decorative, rational, and complicated clothing images.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.136-147
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• 2012

This study researched about gender color preference as basic data for color application of fashion shop Facade. A HUE TONE system from V(vivid) to DK(dark) was used based on 10 colors of the IRI-120 color chart, color preference according to gender was investigated through a survey on males and females of over teenage years, and it was analyzed and presented as a color matching chart. And it was suggested as a color guideline through comprehensive analysis. Few definitions can be given through the results of this study. First, the preference degree according to gender was similar but different senses were shown visually even though the same adjective expressive vocabulary of a color image was suggested. This means there is an unchanging basic conservative disposition that males and females do not have and therefore they infer different ideas according to various environments and factors. Second, females showed more sensitive response to colors than males in the gender color preference result, which confirmed the deviation of each color group that is characteristically preferred according to a category. Third, high preferred color matches according to gender were shown for each vocabulary in various senses such as similar color matching, complementary color matching, separation color matching, and accent color matching. A universal empirical theory by general sensibility was obtained as the purpose of this study. This study suggested securement of a color design planning as basic data and the extent of usability by quantitatively showing the order of priority through the survey and analysis. Thus, the results of this study will be a great help as basic data for invigoration and commercialization of a color planning for designers and users.

• 복식
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• 제61권10호
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• pp.16-31
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• 2011

This paper aims to identify the similarities and differences of color preference for mountain climbing wear according to gender, season and item. Total of 749 photos of mountain climbers were taken in 2009 during weekends in May and October at two mountains in Seoul. In order to analyze color by hue and tone, all the data were digitalized using Photoshop and converted to HV/C by using the Munsell Conversion software. For the purpose of data analysis, 13 colors of hue, including 10 base colors of the Munsel color system plus white, gray and black, and 12 tones of PCCS were grouped into 5 groups according to close distance. Jumper, t-shirts, vest and pants were selected as the 4 item categories. Results showed that there were clear differences in color preference based on gender. Women, with a preference for red, reddish purple, black, purple and blue, displayed wider range of choices in color as compared to men, who preferred black and blue color throughout all seasons. Yellow, green, and greenish blue were less preferred by both men and women. For pants, black represented over 90% as the main color for both genders. Overall, men preferred dark tones and women preferred vivid and bright tones. Moreover, there were less distinct differences in color preference according to season and item.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.6-7
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• 2005

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.219-232
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among mothers' play beliefs, children's gender and home play frequency, and their preferences for three types of play. Methods: Totally 256 mothers of 5-year-olds participated in the survey in metropolitan area. Data were analyzed with t-test, Pearson's correlations, and stepwise multi-regression using SPSS 22.0. Results: First, boys and girls showed little difference in their home play experiences. Boys preferred active and rough play, while girls preferred quiet play. Second, mothers' play beliefs and children's home play frequency had partial correlations with children's play preferences. Third, predictors of children's play preferences were influenced by the types of play. Children's gender and mothers' play beliefs affected children's preference for active play. Only gender explained children's preference for rough play. Finally, children's gender, home play frequency, and mothers' play beliefs influence children's preference for quiet play. Conclusion: In conclusion, gender is an important factor of children's play preferences, and mothers' play beliefs and children's home play frequency affect their preferences for a specific type of play.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.39-54
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 중등학생의 양성평등의식에 따른 기술 가정 교과의 선호도와 학습효과를 차이를 분석하여 남녀학생 모두를 위한 교수학습 방법의 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 춘천시의 중등학생을 대상으로 양성평등의식과 기술 가정 교과에 대한 선호도 및 학습효과를 조사하였다. 학생들의 양성평등의식은 높은 수준이나 성별에 따라서는 여학생이 남학생보다, 학교 유형에 따라서는 여학교, 남녀공학, 남학교의 순으로, 담당 교사 유형에 따라서는 통합인 경우가 분리 보다 양성평등의식이 높았다. 기술 가정 선호도와 학습효과는 남녀학생 모두 가정 선호도와 학습효과가 높았으나 여학생이 남학생보다 더 높았고, 기술 선호도와 학습효과는 남녀학생 모두 낮았으나 여학생이 남학생보다 더 낮아 여학생의 기술과 가정 편차가 남학생에 비해 더 컸다. 학교 유형에 따라서는 여학교의 가정 선호도와 학습효과가 높은 반면 기술선호도와 학습효과는 남학교가 높았다. 담당 교사 유형에 따라서는 통합인 경우가 분리인 경우보다 가정 선호도와 기술선호도가 높았다. 양성평등의식에 따라서는 양성평등의식이 상과 중 집단이 하 집단 보다 가정 선호도와 학습효과가 더 높았고, 기술 선호도는 양성평등의식이 상 집단이 중과 하 집단 보다 더 낮았다. 결론적으로 기술 가정 교과 선호도와 학습효과에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변인은 양성평등의식과 성별이었으며 이를 극복하기 위해서는 첫째, 남학생의 가정 선호도와 학습효과를 증대시킬 수 있는 교수학습 활동이 필요하다. 둘째, 기술 선호도와 학습효과는 가정에 비해 낮으므로 이를 향상시킬 수 있는 노력이 필요하며 특히 현저하게 낮은 여학생의 기술 선호도와 학습효과를 증대시킬 수 있는 교수학습 방법에 대한 연구와 개발이 활발히 이루어져야 한다. 셋째, 기술 가정 담당교사는 1인의 교사가 모든 단원을 전담하여 지도하는 통합형이 바람직하다. 넷째, 중등학생의 성 역할 고정관념을 제거하여 양성평등의식의 차이를 완화시킬 수 있는 교과지도 프로그램을 기술 가정교과에 적극적으로 적용할 필요가 있다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze children's clothing preference on animated character color. The experimental materials developed for this study were a set of stimulus and response scales. The stimuli were 30 color pictures, in which gender (boy, girl), type of character (Mickey Mouse, Mini Mouse), hue of character (red, yellow, green, blue, purple), and tone of character (vivid, light, dark) were manipulated. The 5-point scale was used to evaluate children's clothing preferences. Data were obtained from 300 boys and 300 girls living in Seoul, Busan, Jinju, and Changwon in April 2010. For data analysis, ANOVA and Duncan-test were used by using SPSS program. Results of this study were as follows. Tone of character had an independent effect on children's clothing preference. Interaction effects of gender and hue of the character were found. Interaction effects of gender and tone of the character were found. Interaction effects of type and tone of the character were found.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.38-52
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• 2019

This study aimed to examine the factors associated with emotional imagery from Obanggansaek and to analyze the difference between emotional imagery and the preference for Obanggansaek according to demographic characteristics. This study surveyed the responses of 320 participants to a questionnaire. The subjects consisted of men and women in their 20s-50s living in Gyeongnam and Busan region. The data were processed with SPSS 20.0 and were analyzed using factor analysis, t-tests, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple range test. The results obtained were as follows. Five emotional imagery factors were associated with Obanggansaek: modernity, attractiveness, conspicuousness, soft/hard feeling, and newness. The analysis of emotional imagery for Obanggansaek according to demographic characteristics showed a significant difference in modernity, attractiveness, conspicuousness, and newness with respect to gender; in attractiveness with respect to marital status; in modernity, conspicuousness, soft/hard feeling, and newness with respect to age; in attractiveness and conspicuousness with respect to monthly income; and in attractiveness, soft/hard feeling, and newness with respect to occupation. The analysis of preference for Obangganasek according to demographic characteristics showed that women, married people, people in their 50s, and specialists preferred Obanggansaek the most. The interaction effect between preference for Obanggansaek and the demographic variables showed significant differences between gender and age, gender and occupation, marital status and monthly income, age and occupation, and monthly income and occupation.